Davis v. McDonough ( 2022 )


Menu:
  • Case: 22-1506    Document: 18     Page: 1   Filed: 07/07/2022
    NOTE: This disposition is nonprecedential.
    United States Court of Appeals
    for the Federal Circuit
    ______________________
    GILBERT D. DAVIS,
    Claimant-Appellant
    v.
    DENIS MCDONOUGH, SECRETARY OF
    VETERANS AFFAIRS,
    Respondent-Appellee
    ______________________
    2022-1506
    ______________________
    Appeal from the United States Court of Appeals for
    Veterans Claims in No. 21-7631, Judge Scott Laurer.
    ______________________
    Decided: July 7, 2022
    ______________________
    GILBERT D. DAVIS, Aurora, CO, pro se.
    ROBERT R. KIEPURA, Commercial Litigation Branch,
    Civil Division, United States Department of Justice, Wash-
    ington, DC, for respondent-appellee. Also represented by
    BRIAN M. BOYNTON, WILLIAM JAMES GRIMALDI, PATRICIA M.
    MCCARTHY.
    ______________________
    Before NEWMAN, LINN, and CHEN, Circuit Judges.
    Case: 22-1506    Document: 18      Page: 2    Filed: 07/07/2022
    2                                       DAVIS   v. MCDONOUGH
    PER CURIAM.
    Gilbert Davis, an Air Force veteran, appeals the Veter-
    ans Court’s denial of Davis’s petition for writ of mandamus
    for failure to exhaust his administrative remedies with re-
    spect to the Regional Office’s June 2018 and February 2012
    rating decisions.
    This Court’s jurisdiction to review Veterans Court de-
    cisions is limited by statute. Wanless v. Shinseki, 
    618 F.3d 1333
    , 1336 (Fed. Cir. 2010). Absent a constitutional issue,
    this Court “may not review (A) a challenge to a factual de-
    termination, or (B) a challenge to a law or regulation as
    applied to the facts of a particular case.” 
    38 U.S.C. § 7292
    (d)(2); Wanless, 
    618 F.3d at 1336
    .     This     court’s
    limited jurisdiction likewise applies to our review of the
    Veterans Court’s decision not to issue a writ of mandamus.
    Beasley v. Shinseki, 
    709 F.3d 1154
    , 1158 (Fed. Cir. 2013).
    To obtain that remedy, the petitioner must show, inter alia,
    that there are no adequate alternative legal channels
    through which he may obtain relief. See Cheney v. U.S.
    Dist. Ct. for the Dist. of Columbia, 
    542 U.S. 367
    , 380–81
    (2004); Hargrove v. Shinseki, 
    629 F.3d 1377
    , 1378 (Fed.
    Cir. 2011).
    Davis contends that his due process rights were some-
    how violated but never explains how the denial of his peti-
    tion violated those rights. A generalized allegation of this
    sort is “constitutional” in name only and is not within our
    jurisdiction to review. Helfer v. West, 
    174 F.3d 1332
    , 1335
    (Fed. Cir. 1999) (finding that the characterization of an is-
    sue “as constitutional in nature does not confer upon us ju-
    risdiction that we otherwise lack”).
    Davis argues that the Regional Office’s rating decisions
    involved the interpretation of 
    38 C.F.R. § 3.103
    , the lack of
    consideration of 
    38 C.F.R. § 3.105
    , and the government’s
    failure to provide notice of a reduction in his benefits. The
    government argues in response that Davis could have and
    should have pursued these arguments by way of appeal to
    Case: 22-1506     Document: 18      Page: 3   Filed: 07/07/2022
    DAVIS   v. MCDONOUGH                                       3
    the Board of Veterans Appeals. Moreover, the government
    contends that the availability of the normal appeal process
    forecloses recourse by way of a petition for mandamus.
    The Veterans Court concluded that Davis failed to pro-
    vide factual support for the argument that the normal ap-
    peals process was unavailable to Davis to contest both the
    February 2012 and June 2018 decisions as well as the al-
    leged lack of notice. In reaching that conclusion, the Vet-
    erans Court applied the law to the facts before it. This is
    not a case like Beasley v. Shinseki, where the veteran’s
    challenge to the adequacy of a remedy depends upon a de-
    termination “regarding the scope of the legal obligation im-
    posed on the [Department of Veterans Affairs].” See 709
    F.3d at 1157. Davis raises no challenge to the validity or
    interpretation of any statute or regulation, but instead con-
    tests the Veterans Court’s application of the law to the
    facts. Such a challenge is beyond our jurisdiction to review.
    For that reason, we must dismiss the appeal.
    DISMISSED
    COSTS
    No costs.
    

Document Info

Docket Number: 22-1506

Filed Date: 7/7/2022

Precedential Status: Non-Precedential

Modified Date: 7/7/2022