Medina v. Tran ( 2021 )


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  • Case: 20-2060   Document: 27     Page: 1    Filed: 01/22/2021
    NOTE: This disposition is nonprecedential.
    United States Court of Appeals
    for the Federal Circuit
    ______________________
    RAYMOND R. MEDINA,
    Claimant-Appellant
    v.
    DAT TRAN, ACTING SECRETARY OF VETERANS
    AFFAIRS,
    Respondent-Appellee
    ______________________
    2020-2060
    ______________________
    Appeal from the United States Court of Appeals for
    Veterans Claims in No. 19-5858, Judge Amanda L. Mere-
    dith.
    ______________________
    Decided: January 22, 2021
    ______________________
    RAYMOND R. MEDINA, San Antonio, TX, pro se.
    IOANA CRISTEI, Commercial Litigation Branch, Civil
    Division, United States Department of Justice, Washing-
    ton, DC, for respondent-appellee. Also represented by
    JEFFREY B. CLARK, TARA K. HOGAN, ROBERT EDWARD
    KIRSCHMAN, JR.
    ______________________
    Case: 20-2060    Document: 27      Page: 2    Filed: 01/22/2021
    2                                            MEDINA   v. TRAN
    Before MOORE, REYNA, and CHEN, Circuit Judges.
    PER CURIAM.
    Raymond Medina appeals a decision of the United
    States Court of Appeals for Veterans Claims (Veterans
    Court) affirming the Board of Veterans Appeals’ finding of
    no clear and unmistakable error (CUE) in its prior denial
    of his request for an increased disability rating. See Me-
    dina v. Wilkie, No. 19-5858, 
    2020 WL 1982281
     (Vet. App.
    Apr. 27, 2020). Because we lack jurisdiction, we dismiss.
    BACKGROUND
    Mr. Medina served on active duty in the United States
    Army from April 1965 to April 1967. In March 2013, the
    Department of Veterans Affairs (VA) granted Mr. Medina
    service connection for: (1) hearing loss with a noncompen-
    sable rating; (2) tinnitus with a ten percent rating, the
    highest rating assignable for this condition; (3) deviated
    nasal septum with a ten percent rating, the highest rating
    assignable for this condition; and (4) a left wrist condition
    with a ten percent rating, the highest rating assignable if
    the veteran’s wrist is not completely immobile. Medina did
    not appeal this decision, and it became final.
    In October 2014, Mr. Medina moved for revision of the
    2013 decision. He argued that the VA committed CUE by
    evaluating his wrist condition and deviated nasal septum
    under the wrong diagnostic codes and by failing to consider
    his sleep apnea. The Board denied Mr. Medina’s motion,
    finding the evidence supported the VA’s choice of diagnos-
    tic codes and did not show that Mr. Medina’s sleep apnea
    was service-related. S.A. 12–14. Mr. Medina appealed to
    the Veterans Court, which affirmed, finding that the
    Board’s analysis was thorough and that no evidence in the
    record contradicted the Board’s determination that
    Mr. Medina’s sleep apnea was not service-related. S.A. 5.
    Case: 20-2060       Document: 27    Page: 3   Filed: 01/22/2021
    MEDINA   v. TRAN                                            3
    DISCUSSION
    Our jurisdiction to review decisions of the Veterans
    Court is limited. Pursuant to 
    38 U.S.C. § 7292
    (a), we may
    review “the validity of a decision of the [Veterans] Court on
    a rule of law or of any statute or regulation . . . or any in-
    terpretation thereof (other than a determination as to a fac-
    tual matter) that was relied on by the [Veterans] Court in
    making the decision.” Except with respect to constitutional
    issues, we “may not review (A) a challenge to a factual de-
    termination, or (B) a challenge to a law or regulation as
    applied to the facts of a particular case.” 
    38 U.S.C. § 7292
    (d)(2).
    Mr. Medina argues that the Veterans Court should
    have found that the VA committed CUE (1) in classifying
    his wrist condition and deviated nasal septum and (2) in
    failing to provide a disability rating for Mr. Medina’s sleep
    apnea. But the Veterans Court’s affirmance of the Board’s
    determination is an application of law to facts, which is out-
    side of our jurisdiction to review. The Board reviewed the
    evidence of record and found that the VA did not commit
    CUE in “failing to assign a separate or higher rating under
    [a different] Diagnostic Code” for Mr. Medina’s wrist con-
    dition or deviated nasal septum. S.A. 11–13. The Veterans
    Court affirmed, concluding that the Board’s determination
    that the VA did not commit CUE was not “arbitrary, capri-
    cious, an abuse of discretion, or otherwise not in accordance
    with law,” and, in fact, determined that the Board’s analy-
    sis of the diagnostic codes “thoroughly explained why each
    purported error did not rise to the level of CUE.” S.A. 5.
    The Veterans Court also determined that the Board’s fail-
    ure to specifically discuss regulations concerning the
    weight of evidence 1 simply amounted to a dispute over the
    VA’s weighing of the evidence, which “does not amount to
    CUE.” S.A. 6. Regarding sleep apnea, the Board found no
    1    
    38 C.F.R. §§ 4.1
    , 4.3, and 4.7.
    Case: 20-2060     Document: 27      Page: 4   Filed: 01/22/2021
    4                                             MEDINA   v. TRAN
    evidence of record that suggested Mr. Medina’s sleep apnea
    was service-connected or that he intended to submit a ser-
    vice connection claim. S.A. 14. Furthermore, the Veterans
    Court also found Mr. Medina failed to provide any evidence
    that existed at the time of the “rating decision that contra-
    dict[ed] the Board’s determination that the evidence did
    not relate [sleep apnea] to his service or to a service-con-
    nected disability.” S.A. 5. Failing to identify a legal error,
    Mr. Medina’s challenges before us amount to a disagree-
    ment with the Veterans Court’s application of law to fact.
    We do not have jurisdiction to revisit these determinations
    by the Veterans Court.
    CONCLUSION
    We have considered Mr. Medina’s remaining argu-
    ments and find that they do not raise issues within our ju-
    risdiction. Because we lack jurisdiction over Mr. Medina’s
    appeal, we dismiss.
    DISMISSED
    COSTS
    No costs.
    

Document Info

Docket Number: 20-2060

Filed Date: 1/22/2021

Precedential Status: Non-Precedential

Modified Date: 1/22/2021