Clervrain v. United States ( 2022 )


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  • Case: 22-1384    Document: 19     Page: 1    Filed: 04/21/2022
    NOTE: This order is nonprecedential.
    United States Court of Appeals
    for the Federal Circuit
    ______________________
    MANETIRONY CLERVRAIN, BRANDAKO, INC.,
    Plaintiffs-Appellants
    v.
    UNITED STATES,
    Defendant-Appellee
    ______________________
    2022-1384
    ______________________
    Appeal from the United States Court of Federal Claims
    in No. 1:21-cv-01919-MBH, Senior Judge Marian Blank
    Horn.
    ______________________
    ON MOTION
    ______________________
    PER CURIAM.
    ORDER
    Manetirony Clervrain and Brandako, Inc. filed a com-
    plaint at the United States Court of Federal Claims for
    what they say were “serious crimes” and violations of “civil
    rights” and unspecified constitutional rights appearing to
    Case: 22-1384    Document: 19      Page: 2    Filed: 04/21/2022
    2                                            CLERVRAIN   v. US
    relate to Mr. Clervrain’s deportation process. * The Court
    of Federal Claims granted the United States’s motion to
    dismiss for lack of jurisdiction. Appellants now appeal and
    move for leave to proceed in forma pauperis.
    The court finds that summary disposition is appropri-
    ate because there is no substantial question regarding the
    outcome of this appeal. See Joshua v. United States, 
    17 F.3d 378
    , 380 (Fed. Cir. 1994). The Tucker Act limits the
    Court of Federal Claims’s jurisdiction only to money dam-
    ages against the United States based on sources of substan-
    tive law that “can fairly be interpreted as mandating
    compensation by the Federal Government.” United States
    v. Navajo Nation, 
    556 U.S. 287
    , 290 (2009) (internal quota-
    tion marks and citation omitted). Although it is difficult to
    decipher the exact nature of the allegations, what is clear
    is that appellants’ complaint did not identify any source of
    substantive law that creates the right to monetary dam-
    ages against the federal government.
    To the extent that appellants attempted to sue under
    
    42 U.S.C. §§ 1981
    , 1982, or 1983 when their complaint re-
    ferred to the “Civil Rights Acts,” the Court of Federal
    Claims was clearly correct that it did not have jurisdiction
    over such claims because nothing in those provisions is
    fairly read to impose a money-mandating obligation on the
    United States. Maxberry v. United States, 722 F. App’x
    *    Mr. Clervrain has filed a number of identical or
    similar suits in district courts throughout the country. See,
    e.g., Clervrain v. Lee, No. 3:20-cv-548-TAV-DCP, 
    2021 WL 141793
    , at *1 (E.D. Tenn. Jan. 14, 2021); Clervrain v. Pom-
    peo, No. 4:20-cv-555-SRC, 
    2020 WL 7714613
    , at *1 (E.D.
    Mo. Dec. 28, 2020); Clervrain v. Washington, No. 2:20-cv-
    5706, 
    2020 WL 7318096
    , at *2 (S.D. Ohio Dec. 11, 2020);
    Clervrain v. Wilson, No. 2:20-cv-2061, 
    2020 WL 1977392
    ,
    at *2 (W.D. Ark. Apr. 24, 2020).
    Case: 22-1384        Document: 19   Page: 3   Filed: 04/21/2022
    CLERVRAIN   v. US                                          3
    997, 1001 (Fed. Cir. 2018) (citations omitted); Coleman v.
    United States, 635 F. App’x 875, 877–78 (Fed. Cir. 2015);
    May v. United States, 534 F. App’x 930, 933–34 (Fed. Cir.
    2013). Nor does the Court of Federal Claims have jurisdic-
    tion to address allegations of violations of criminal codes.
    Joshua, 
    17 F.3d at
    379–80. The Court of Federal Claims
    likewise does not have jurisdiction to review denial of the
    benefits mentioned in the complaint: benefits for unem-
    ployment or under the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance
    Program (“SNAP”). See May v. United States, 56 F. App’x
    492, 493 (Fed. Cir. 2003); see also 
    7 U.S.C. § 2020
     (provid-
    ing for state government administration of SNAP benefits).
    Because the complaint clearly failed to raise any claim
    within the jurisdiction of the Court of Federal Claims, we
    summarily affirm its dismissal of the complaint.
    Accordingly,
    IT IS ORDERED THAT:
    (1) The judgment of the United States Court of Federal
    Claims is affirmed.
    (2) All pending motions are denied as moot.
    (3) Each side shall bear its own costs.
    FOR THE COURT
    April 21, 2022                      /s/ Peter R. Marksteiner
    Date                           Peter R. Marksteiner
    Clerk of Court
    

Document Info

Docket Number: 22-1384

Filed Date: 4/21/2022

Precedential Status: Non-Precedential

Modified Date: 4/21/2022