Banks v. United States ( 2023 )


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  • Case: 23-1797    Document: 13     Page: 1   Filed: 12/14/2023
    NOTE: This order is nonprecedential.
    United States Court of Appeals
    for the Federal Circuit
    ______________________
    LOUIS A. BANKS, Individually and on behalf of
    D.B., a minor,
    Plaintiff-Appellant
    v.
    UNITED STATES,
    Defendant-Appellee
    ______________________
    2023-1797
    ______________________
    Appeal from the United States Court of Federal Claims
    in No. 1:22-cv-01334-ZNS, Judge Zachary N. Somers.
    ______________________
    ON MOTION
    ______________________
    PER CURIAM.
    ORDER
    Louis A. Banks submits a motion to “hear case before
    the same merits panel of judges as prior related case,” and
    submits his informal brief, ECF No. 11-2. Having consid-
    ered Mr. Banks’ submissions, the court summarily affirms.
    Mr. Banks brought this suit in the United States Court
    of Federal Claims. Stemming from an incident between a
    Case: 23-1797     Document: 13      Page: 2     Filed: 12/14/2023
    2                                                  BANKS v. US
    police officer and Mr. Banks and his son that occurred in
    the D.C. Public Schools, Mr. Banks’ complaint appears to
    allege a conspiracy involving the United States that vio-
    lated his civil rights and rights under the First, Fourth,
    Fifth, and Fourteenth Amendments. Dkt. No. 6 at 2. On
    March 28, 2023, the United States Court of Federal Claims
    granted the United States’ motion to dismiss for lack of ju-
    risdiction. This appeal followed.
    Summary disposition is appropriate here because there
    is no “substantial question regarding the outcome” of the
    appeal. Joshua v. United States, 
    17 F.3d 378
    , 380 (Fed.
    Cir. 1994) (citation omitted). The Tucker Act, 
    28 U.S.C. § 1491
    , limits the jurisdiction of the Court of Federal
    Claims to claims for money damages against the United
    States based on sources of substantive law that “can fairly
    be interpreted as mandating compensation by the Federal
    Government.” United States v. Navajo Nation, 
    556 U.S. 287
    , 290 (2009) (internal quotation marks omitted). Here,
    Mr. Banks clearly failed to assert such a claim.
    The court was clearly correct that Mr. Banks could not
    sue in that court based on alleged violations of the First
    Amendment, United States v. Connolly, 
    716 F.2d 882
    , 887
    (Fed. Cir. 1983), the Fourth Amendment, Brown v. United
    States, 
    105 F.3d 621
    , 623 (Fed. Cir. 1997), the Due Process
    Clause of the Fifth Amendment, Smith v. United States,
    
    709 F.3d 1114
    , 1116 (Fed. Cir. 2013), or the Fourteenth
    Amendment to the Constitution, LeBlanc v. United States,
    
    50 F.3d 1025
    , 1028 (Fed. Cir. 1995). Nothing in those pro-
    visions mandates compensation by the United States.
    The Court of Federal Claims was also clearly correct
    that it lacked jurisdiction to the extent that Mr. Banks was
    asserting a federal civil rights violation as this claim is out-
    side of its jurisdiction and cannot fairly be read to be based
    on a money-mandating obligation on the United States
    Case: 23-1797    Document: 13      Page: 3     Filed: 12/14/2023
    BANKS v. US                                                 3
    enforceable under the Tucker Act. See Drake v. United
    States, 
    792 F. App’x 916
    , 920 (Fed. Cir. 2019) (citations
    omitted). *
    Accordingly,
    IT IS ORDERED THAT:
    (1) The Court of Federal Claims’ judgment is summar-
    ily affirmed.
    (2) All pending motions are denied as moot.
    (3) Each side shall bear its own costs.
    FOR THE COURT
    December 14, 2023
    Date
    *   Mr. Banks’ filings appear to seek review of a case
    brought in the United States District Court for the District
    of Columbia, No. 1:23-cv-01028, alleging civil rights viola-
    tions. That case is outside of this court’s jurisdiction. See
    
    28 U.S.C. § 1295
    (a). Because Mr. Banks has already ap-
    pealed that case to the appropriate regional court of ap-
    peals, there is no need for us to consider transfer.
    

Document Info

Docket Number: 23-1797

Filed Date: 12/14/2023

Precedential Status: Non-Precedential

Modified Date: 12/14/2023