Mohr v. North Rawhide Mining & Development Co. , 177 Cal. 264 ( 1918 )

The defendants, the North Rawhide Mining and Development Company and Richard Chute, appeal from a judgment declaring that the plaintiff is the owner of an undivided interest in a certain mining claim. The theory of the complaint was that the claim, which was originally owned by the Coast Development Company, was sold on execution; that the sheriff's deed was made to Chute, who took title in trust for the plaintiff and other execution creditors of said Coast Development Company; and that the appellant corporation took a conveyance of the claim from Chute with notice of plaintiff's equitable interest. The findings followed the averments of the complaint. The appeal is on the judgment-roll alone.

The appellants seek a reversal on two grounds.

1. It is claimed that the court should have made findings with respect to an affirmative defense set up in the answer. This point cannot be raised on the record before us. In the absence of a showing that evidence was offered in support of an issue tendered by the defendant, failure to find thereon will not be held ground for reversing a judgment which is supported by the findings made. (Himmelman v. Henry, 84 Cal. 104, [23 P. 1098]; Winslow v. Gohransen, 88 Cal. 450, [26 P. 504];Roberts v. Hall, 147 Cal. 434, [82 P. 66]; Schoonover v.Birnbaum, 150 Cal. 734, [89 P. 1108]; Coats v. Coats,160 Cal. 671, 679, [36 L. R. A. (N. S.) 844, 118 P. 441].)

2. But, say the appellants, the findings actually made do not support the judgment. The court found that the plaintiff and Chute had made a written agreement regarding plaintiff's interest in the property, and it is claimed that this agreement destroyed plaintiff's right to assert ownership. If the finding, which is entirely outside the issues, may be considered at all (Hall v. Arnott, 80 Cal. 348, [22 P. 200];Griffith v. Happersberger, 86 Cal. 605, [25 P. 137, 487];Rudel v. Los Angeles County, 118 Cal. 281, [50 P. 400]), it was in no way inconsistent with the conclusions of law and judgment. By the writing in question the plaintiff simply agreed to transfer his interest in the mine to Chute, on payment of some four thousand three hundred dollars. The court found further, however, that no payment or tender of this amount, or any part thereof, had ever been made to the plaintiff. The transaction did not, therefore, deprive the plaintiff of his interest in the claim.

The judgment is affirmed.

Shaw, J., and Richards, J., pro tem., concurred.