People v. Ricks CA5 ( 2021 )

Filed 5/12/21 P. v. Ricks CA5
NOT TO BE PUBLISHED IN THE OFFICIAL REPORTS
California Rules of Court, rule 8.1115(a), prohibits courts and parties from citing or relying on opinions not certified for
publication or ordered published, except as specified by rule 8.1115(b). This opinion has not been certified for publication
or ordered published for purposes of rule 8.1115.
IN THE COURT OF APPEAL OF THE STATE OF CALIFORNIA
FIFTH APPELLATE DISTRICT
THE PEOPLE,
F078958
Plaintiff and Respondent,
(Fresno Super. Ct. No. F16906805)
v.
RICKY RICKS, OPINION
Defendant and Appellant.
THE COURT*
APPEAL from a judgment of the Superior Court of Fresno County. Timothy
Kams, Brant K. Bramer, Wayne R. Ellison, James Petrucelli, and Gary D. Hoff, Judges.†
Nicholas Seymour, under appointment by the Court of Appeal, for Defendant and
Appellant.
Office of the Attorney General, Sacramento, California for Plaintiff and
Respondent.
-ooOoo-
* Before Franson, Acting P.J., Meehan, J. and De Santos, J.
†Judge Kams presided over the August 7, 2017, Marsden hearing; Judge Bramer
presided over the January 11, 2017, Marsden hearing; Judge Ellison presided over the
February 16, 2018, Faretta motion and Marsden hearing; Judge Petrucelli presided over
the trial; and Judge Hoff presided over the sentencing hearing.
INTRODUCTION
Appellant and defendant Ricky Ricks was convicted of second degree robbery and
sentenced to the second strike term of 16 years in prison. On appeal, his appellate
counsel has filed a brief that summarizes the facts with citations to the record, raises no
issues, and asks this court to independently review the record. (People v. Wende (1979)
25 Cal.3d 436 (Wende).) We affirm.
FACTS
Around 8:30 p.m. on November 9, 2016, Daniel Awes-Taylor was working at
Food Maxx on Fresno Street when defendant walked in through the exit doors.
Mr. Awes-Taylor was familiar with defendant because of “prior incidents” with him.
Mr. Awes-Taylor immediately notified Gerardo Fernandez, the store’s security guard,
that defendant was not supposed to be in the store and asked for his help.
Mr. Awes-Taylor followed defendant and saw him stuffing into his jacket two
bright yellow, family-sized trays of a thick-cut of meat, that he believed was raw tri-tip.
Mr. Awes-Taylor started recording defendant on his cell phone.
Mr. Fernandez testified he could see the slab of meat sticking out of defendant’s
jacket. He approached defendant and asked him to either pay for or return the items.
Defendant seemed surprised, but he did not respond and walked towards the exit at a fast
pace.
As defendant approached the exit, Mr. Awes-Taylor could see the meat packages
sticking out of his jacket, and he tried to grab them. Defendant pulled a knife from his
left pants pocket, held it in front of him, and pointed it toward Mr. Awes-Taylor. Mr.
Awes-Taylor felt panic and fear when he saw the knife and did not notice whether the
blade was extended.
Mr. Awes-Taylor threw up his hands and told defendant, “[O]h, you are going to
pull a knife.” He thought he was in real danger, and immediately backed away from
defendant and stopped recording the incident. Mr. Awes-Taylor watched defendant
2.
quickly walk into the parking lot. Mr. Awes-Taylor called the police and reported the
incident.
Mr. Fernandez saw defendant pull the knife, and testified that the blade was “half
extended, like he was about to pull it out.” Defendant made a thrusting gesture with his
hips, like “when someone is about to thrust.” Mr. Fernandez advised everyone to step
back and let defendant leave. Defendant walked out of the store, and the meat package
was still sticking out of his jacket. Mr. Fernandez followed defendant into the parking lot
and told him not to come back to the store, and he did not want him on the property.
At 8:52 p.m., Fresno Police Officer Jason Laird responded to the store and spoke
with Mr. Awes-Taylor and Mr. Fernandez about the incident; he reviewed the cell phone
footage of defendant in the store.
Around midnight, Officer Laird was driving around the area and saw defendant
sitting at a bus stop across the street from Food Maxx.
Officer Laird and his partner stopped their patrol car, contacted defendant, and
asked him to identify himself. Defendant said he was “Rich Richardson” and gave a false
birthdate; the information did not return any results in the system. Officer Laird asked
Mr. Awes-Taylor to respond to the area and look at the suspect. Mr. Awes-Taylor
walked across the street and identified defendant.
Officer Laird found a small folding knife in defendant’s pants pocket.
Defendant’s jacket was torn open on an outer seam so there was a gap between the liner
and the shell, consistent with the area where Mr. Awes-Taylor saw him stuff the meat
packages. Defendant did not have any meat when he was detained. Officer Laird
advised defendant that they could not find any record of his name, and that usually meant
it was a false name. Defendant then gave his true name and date of birth.
3.
Procedural background
On April 28, 2017, an information was filed that charged defendant with count 1,
second degree robbery (Pen. Code, §211)1 with the personal use of a deadly or dangerous
weapon, a knife (§ 12022, subd. (b)(1)); and count 2, misdemeanor giving false
information to a police officer (§ 148.9, subd. (a)); with two prior strike convictions and
two prior serious felony enhancements (§ 667, subds. (a), (b)–(i)).
On February 16, 2018, defendant requested to represent himself pursuant to
Faretta v. California (1975) 422 U.S. 806 (Faretta). The court advised defendant of his
constitutional rights and noted defendant’s jury trial was scheduled to begin on
February 20, 2018. The prosecution objected to any continuances. The court found
defendant’s Faretta motion was brought for purposes of delay and stated that it would
only grant the motion if defendant was ready for trial.
Defendant withdrew his Faretta motion and instead moved to discharge his
appointed counsel pursuant to People v. Marsden (1970) 2 Cal.3d 118 (Marsden). The
court held a hearing and denied the motion.
On February 20, 2018, defendant’s jury trial began. On February 21, 2018, the
court granted the prosecution’s motion to amend the information by interlineation to
correct the name of the alleged victim. The court also dismissed count 2.
On March 1, 2018, the jury found defendant guilty of count 1, second degree
robbery, and found the personal use enhancement true. On the same day, the court was
going to hold the bench trial on the prior conviction allegations. After being advised of
his constitutional rights, defendant admitted the prior strikes convictions and serious
felony enhancements.
1 All further statutory citations are to the Penal Code unless otherwise indicated.
4.
On March 8, 2019, the court held the sentencing hearing.2 Defendant requested
the court to dismiss the prior strike convictions and prior serious felony enhancements.
The court dismissed one prior strike and one enhancement only.
The court imposed the upper term of five years, doubled to 10 years, plus one year
for the personal use enhancement and five years for the prior serious felony enhancement,
for an aggregate term of 16 years.
The court imposed a restitution fine of $10,000 (§ 1202.4, subd. (b)) and
suspended the parole revocation fine in the same amount (§ 1202.45), and left victim
restitution open, plus a court operations assessment of $40 (§ 1465.8), and a criminal
conviction assessment of $30 (Gov. Code, § 70373).
The court stated that according to the probation report, defendant had been
previously employed and did not have any health issues that prevented him from
working. Based on that information, the court found he had the financial ability to pay
the restitution fine and fees that it was imposing. The court waived the probation report
fee of $296 because the other fines and fees “should be paid first and that the length of
sentence will limit his ability to earn for a period of time.”
On March 11, 2019, defendant filed a timely notice of appeal.
DISCUSSION
As noted above, defendant’s counsel has filed a Wende brief with this court. The
brief also includes the declaration of appellate counsel indicating that defendant was
advised he could file his own brief with this court. By letter on June 12, 2020, we invited
defendant to submit additional briefing.
2 The court granted defendant’s numerous requests to continue the sentencing
hearing apparently because of the enactment of Senate Bill No. 1393, that amended
section 667, subdivision (a) to give the court discretion to strike or dismiss the prior
serious felony enhancements, effective January 1, 2019. (People v. Garcia (2018) 28
Cal.App.5th 961, 965.)
5.
On June 29, 2020, defendant sent a letter asking this court to relieve his appointed
appellate counsel for failing to raise issues. On July 15, 2020, this court denied
defendant’s motion to discharge appellate counsel, advised him that the filing of a Wende
brief was not sufficient grounds to do so, and extended the period for defendant to submit
his own brief for another 30 days. (See ACCMS)
On April 12, 2021, defendant sent a letter to this court, and asked whether his
appeal had been decided and for a copy of the opinion. On April 15, 2021, this court
advised defendant his appeal was pending and not been decided. (See ACCMS)
To date, defendant has not submitted additional briefing on any substantive issue.
After independent review of the record, we find that no reasonably arguable
factual or legal issues exist.
DISPOSITION
The judgment is affirmed.
6.