People v. Hazelwood CA3 ( 2013 )

Filed 12/26/13 P. v. Hazelwood CA3
NOT TO BE PUBLISHED
California Rules of Court, rule 8.1115(a), prohibits courts and parties from citing or relying on opinions not certified for
publication or ordered published, except as specified by rule 8.1115(b). This opinion has not been certified for publication
or ordered published for purposes of rule 8.1115.
IN THE COURT OF APPEAL OF THE STATE OF CALIFORNIA
THIRD APPELLATE DISTRICT
(El Dorado)
----
THE PEOPLE, C074038
Plaintiff and Respondent, (Super. Ct. No. P12CRF0367)
v.
THOMAS LEE HAZELWOOD,
Defendant and Appellant.
Following an incident with his landlord, a jury found defendant Thomas Lee
Hazelwood guilty of the unlawful driving or taking of a vehicle (as well as other crimes).
On appeal, defendant contends there was insufficient evidence to support the specific
intent element of the unlawful driving or taking conviction. We disagree and affirm.
FACTUAL AND PROCEDURAL BACKGROUND
Relevant to this appeal, the facts are as follows. Defendant and his girlfriend lived
in a trailer on the property of Jack Podsedly and his wife, Helen Steenman, in exchange
for defendant doing work for the married couple. On a day in early July, Steenman asked
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defendant and his girlfriend to move out because defendant was not completing work as
arranged. Defendant said he would not move
In mid-July, Steenman and Podsedly were home and heard yelling coming from
defendant’s trailer, and the two saw a car stuck by his trailer. Podsedly rode his three-
wheel all terrain vehicle (ATV) toward defendant’s trailer to see what was going on. As
Podsedly was driving toward defendant’s trailer, defendant rushed at Podsedly, grabbing
and shaking the handlebars and screamed at Podsedly. Podsedly reversed his ATV,
causing defendant to release his grip on the handlebars, and Podsedly went to park along
the side of the driveway. Podsedly next remembers getting up off the ground and seeing
defendant sitting on the ATV.
Defendant then closely followed Podsedly back down the driveway, hitting him
with the front of the ATV and knocking him down. Defendant ran over Podsedly’s left
leg with the ATV. Trying to avoid defendant, Podsedly “zigzagged” down the driveway
toward his house. Podsedly got to a shed where he knew defendant could not get to him
on the ATV. Defendant got off of the ATV and attacked Podsedly.
Defendant told Podsedly that he was going to take the ATV. Defendant’s
girlfriend showed up and started trying to hit Podsedly as well. Podsedly then fled
toward his house. Defendant’s girlfriend followed Podsedly toward his house, continuing
to hit him, and then defendant pulled up on the ATV and he and his girlfriend left on the
ATV.
Later, Podsedly found the ATV near his property. Defendant believed he left the
ATV on Podsedly’s property. Defendant said he did not take the ATV back to Podsedly
because it had already been used as a weapon against him.
Defendant was charged with four crimes, including the unlawful driving or taking
of a vehicle. At trial, defendant testified that he and his girlfriend drove off on the ATV
and that he wanted her away from the situation so she and Podsedly would not fight
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anymore. A jury found defendant guilty of all four counts. On appeal, defendant
challenges only his conviction of unlawful driving or taking of a vehicle.
DISCUSSION
Pointing to only his own testimony, defendant argues that the “evidence was
insufficient as a matter of law to support the specific intent element required for unlawful
driving or taking of a vehicle because [he] did not intend to deprive [Podsedly] of his
ATV for either a temporary or permanent period of time.” We disagree.
“Before the judgment of the trial court can be set aside for the insufficiency of the
evidence, it must clearly appear that on no hypothesis whatever is there sufficient
substantial evidence to support the verdict of the jury.” (People v. Hicks (1982) 128
Cal. App. 3d 423, 429.)
Defendant argues that “[h]e used the ATV to remove himself and [his girlfriend]
from the altercation with [Podsedly]. After driving away from the scene of the fight,
[defendant] left the ATV on what he believed to be [Podsedly’s] property. Under these
circumstances it cannot be said beyond a reasonable doubt that [defendant] specifically
intended to deprive [Podsedly] of the ATV.”
Defendant is wrong for two reasons. First, as noted above, defendant points to
only his own testimony on appeal. In a sufficiency of the evidence claim, we will not
evaluate the credibility of testimony on appeal. Assessing the credibility of witnesses
remains the exclusive province of the trial judge or jury. (People v. Smith (2005) 37
Cal. 4th 733, 739.) Given the verdict, we assume the jury believed the victim rather than
defendant. Accordingly, an argument premised entirely on defendant’s version of events
carries no weight. Second, even if the jury believed defendant was only trying to
“remove” his girlfriend from the situation, there was still substantial evidence of his
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specific intent to temporarily deprive Podsedly of possession of the vehicle.1
Defendant’s motive for taking the ATV is irrelevant. Even if he had been driving or
taking the ATV to drive someone to the hospital, there still would have been the required
specific intent to temporarily deprive the owner of possession of the ATV. Here,
defendant was not nearly that altruistic; he stated that he did not take the ATV back to
Podsedly because it had already been used as a weapon against him. That stated
intention, however, is itself substantial evidence to affirm defendant’s conviction for the
unlawful driving or taking of a vehicle because it shows that defendant intended to
deprive Podsedly, if only for a short time, of possession of the ATV.
Defendant also argues that if he “had the specific intent to temporarily or
permanently deprive [Podsedly] of title or possession of the ATV, he would not have left
the vehicle on what he believed was [Podsedly’s] property.” We disagree. The unlawful
driving or taking a vehicle does not require a permanent deprivation of title or possession.
Unlawful driving or taking includes the specific intent to “permanently or temporarily
deprive the owner” of title or possession. (Veh. Code, § 10851, subd. (a), italics added.)
Accordingly, defendant’s stated intent not to return the ATV because it had been used
against him in the past, even if done only to prevent it from being used against him in the
immediate future, still provides substantial evidence from which the jury could find
defendant guilty of unlawful driving or taking of a vehicle.
1 Defendant requested this court to view a DVD of the incident to show “how
aggressive [Podsedly] was toward [the girlfriend].” Defendant argues that this video
demonstrates that he had to get his girlfriend away from the area and that walking away
was not an option. We do not need to discuss whether the video shows what defendant
claims. Even if it did, defendant, having taken or driven the ATV with the intent to
deprive Podsedly of possession of the vehicle (even if only to prevent Podsedly from
following him quickly) would still provide sufficient evidence of the specific intent
required under the statute.
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DISPOSITION
The judgment is affirmed.
ROBIE , Acting P. J.
We concur:
BUTZ , J.
MAURO , J.
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