People v. Smith CA4/2 ( 2021 )


Menu:
  • Filed 12/15/21 P. v. Smith CA4/2
    NOT TO BE PUBLISHED IN OFFICIAL REPORTS
    California Rules of Court, rule 8.1115(a), prohibits courts and parties from citing or relying on opinions not certified for
    publication or ordered published, except as specified by rule 8.1115(b). This opinion has not been certified for publication
    or ordered published for purposes of rule 8.1115.
    IN THE COURT OF APPEAL OF THE STATE OF CALIFORNIA
    FOURTH APPELLATE DISTRICT
    DIVISION TWO
    THE PEOPLE,
    Plaintiff and Respondent,                                      E077246
    v.                                                                      (Super.Ct.No. FSB05283)
    WILLIAM SHAWN SMITH,                                                    OPINION
    Defendant and Appellant.
    APPEAL from the Superior Court of San Bernardino County. Colin J. Bilash,
    Judge. Dismissed.
    William Shawn Smith, in pro. per.; and Marilee Marshall, under appointment by
    the Court of Appeal, for Defendant and Appellant.
    No appearance for Plaintiff and Respondent.
    1
    INTRODUCTION
    In 1995, a jury convicted defendant and appellant William Shawn Smith of
    attempted carjacking (Pen. Code,1 §§ 664, 215, count 1) and robbery (§ 211, count 2).
    On February 2, 1996, a trial court found true the allegations that he had two prior serious
    felony convictions and had served two prior prison terms. (§§ 667, subds. (b)-(i), 667.5,
    subd. (b).) It then sentenced him to a total term of 25 years to life.
    On January 21, 2020, defendant filed a motion for modification of his sentence
    pursuant to section 1016.8. The court held a hearing on February 16, 2021, and denied
    the motion.
    Defendant filed a notice of appeal. Counsel has filed a brief under the authority of
    People v. Wende (1979) 
    25 Cal.3d 436
    , and defendant has filed a personal supplemental
    brief. We dismiss the appeal.
    Defendant has also filed a petition for writ of habeas corpus. The habeas petition
    will be addressed by separate order.
    PROCEDURAL BACKGROUND
    A jury convicted defendant of attempted carjacking (§§ 664, 215) and burglary
    (§ 211). He waived his right to a jury trial on the prior convictions. A trial court found
    the prior conviction allegations to be true. On February 2, 1996, the court sentenced
    defendant to 25 years to life in state prison under the three strikes law.
    1   All further statutory references will be to the Penal Code unless otherwise noted,
    2
    On February 28, 1996, defendant filed a notice of appeal, in propria persona.
    Among other issues, he argued that the trial court erred in denying his previous motion to
    strike his prior conviction from May 14, 1986. (People v. Smith (Feb. 4, 1997, E017795)
    [nonpub. opn.].) In the previous motion, he had argued that the prior conviction was
    invalid for failure to meet the requirements of Boykin v. Alabama (1969) 
    395 U.S. 238
    and In re Tahl (1969) 
    1 Cal.3d 122
    . This court concluded that the trial court properly
    denied the motion, and we affirmed the judgment. (People v. Smith, supra, E017795.)
    On January 21, 2020, defendant filed an in propria persona motion to modify his
    sentence pursuant to section 1016.8. He argued that the two prior plea bargains, under
    which he pled guilty to the convictions that were used as strikes in the instant case, were
    invalid. Thus, he asked the court to vacate the 25-year-to-life sentence and resentence
    him to 14.5 years. On February 16, 2021, the court denied the motion concluding that
    section 1016.8 had “nothing to do with a resentencing or striking of [a] prior strike that
    [was] alleged previously . . . .”
    Defendant filed a notice of appeal in propria persona.2
    DISCUSSION
    On the court’s own motion, the appeal is dismissed because it is taken from a
    postjudgment order that does not affect defendant’s substantial rights. (§ 1237,
    2 We observe that the notice of appeal states defendant is appealing the judgment
    that was entered on February 16, 2021. However, it then states that the appeal is based
    on the court’s denial of a motion pursuant to section 1473.6. The record indicates that
    defendant filed an in propria persona motion pursuant to section 1473.6; however, that
    motion was filed on March 26, 2021. Furthermore, the record does not reflect a ruling on
    that motion.
    3
    subd. (b).) Defendant seeks to challenge the trial court’s February 16, 2021 order
    denying the motion to modify his sentence pursuant to section 1016.8. However, this
    appeal must be dismissed since the trial court did not have jurisdiction to rule on the
    motion. “Generally, once a judgment is rendered and execution of the sentence has
    begun, the trial court does not have jurisdiction to vacate or modify the sentence.
    [Citations.] If the trial court does not have jurisdiction to rule on a motion to vacate or
    modify a sentence, an order denying such a motion is nonappealable, and any appeal
    from such an order must be dismissed.” (People v. Torres (2020) 
    44 Cal.App.5th 1081
    ,
    1084 (Torres); see People v. Turrin (2009) 
    176 Cal.App.4th 1200
    , 1204.)
    Here, the execution of defendant’s sentence began in 1996, long before he filed his
    motion to modify the sentence in 2020. Unless an exception to the general rule applies,
    the trial court did not have jurisdiction to rule on his motion, and the appeal must be
    dismissed. (Torres, supra, 44 Cal.App.5th at pp. 1084-1085.) Defendant’s claim does
    not fall within any exception, and he does not claim otherwise. (See Id. at p. 1085.)
    Section 1237, subdivision (b), provides that a defendant may appeal “[f]rom any
    order made after judgment, affecting the substantial rights of the party.” Since the trial
    court did not have jurisdiction to rule on the motion to modify his sentence, its order
    denying such motion did not affect defendant’s substantial rights and is not an appealable
    4
    postjudgment order. Therefore, the appeal from the order must be dismissed.3 (Torres,
    supra, 44 Cal.App.5th at p. 1084.)
    Therefore, we order the appeal dismissed.
    DISPOSITION
    Defendant’s appeal of the order denying his motion to modify his sentence
    pursuant to section 1016.8 is dismissed.
    NOT TO BE PUBLISHED IN OFFICIAL REPORTS
    FIELDS
    J.
    We concur:
    MILLER
    Acting P. J.
    SLOUGH
    J.
    3  By order filed on November 3, 2021, we reserved for consideration with the
    appeal defendant’s request for judicial notice and motion to augment the record on
    appeal, both filed on October 20, 2021. In light of the dismissal, we deny the request and
    the motion.
    5
    

Document Info

Docket Number: E077246

Filed Date: 12/15/2021

Precedential Status: Non-Precedential

Modified Date: 12/15/2021