People v. Ruiz CA5 ( 2014 )

Filed 10/27/14 P. v. Ruiz CA5
NOT TO BE PUBLISHED IN THE OFFICIAL REPORTS
California Rules of Court, rule 8.1115(a), prohibits courts and parties from citing or relying on opinions not certified for
publication or ordered published, except as specified by rule 8.1115(b). This opinion has not been certified for publication
or ordered published for purposes of rule 8.1115.
IN THE COURT OF APPEAL OF THE STATE OF CALIFORNIA
FIFTH APPELLATE DISTRICT
THE PEOPLE,
F066887
Plaintiff and Respondent,
(Super. Ct. Nos. F12904698 &
v. F12904699)
JORGE ALBERTO RUIZ,
OPINION
Defendant and Appellant.
THE COURT*
APPEAL from a judgment of the Superior Court of Fresno County. Alan M.
Simpson, Judge.
Allan E. Junker, under appointment by the Court of Appeal, for Defendant and
Appellant.
Office of the Attorney General, Sacramento, California, for Plaintiff and
Respondent.
-ooOoo-
* Before Cornell, Acting P.J., Detjen, J. and Franson, J.
INTRODUCTION
Appellant/defendant Jorge Alberto Ruiz pleaded no contest in two separate cases
pursuant to a negotiated disposition and was sentenced in accordance with that
disposition. On appeal, his appellate counsel has filed a brief which summarizes the
facts, with citation to the record, raises no issues, and asks this court to independently
review the record. (People v. Wende (1979) 25 Cal. 3d 436 (Wende).) We affirm.
FACTS
Case No. F12904699
On the afternoon of September 4, 2011, defendant was watching his three-week
old child at the residence where he lived with his girlfriend, the child’s mother. The
mother returned within 30 minutes and discovered the child was limp and not breathing.
Defendant called 911 and attempted CPR. The paramedics responded and took the baby
to the hospital.
The child was diagnosed with bilateral hematoma, retinal hemorrhaging, and two
fractured ribs. The attending physician believed the child was the victim of an “abusive
head trauma” consistent with being violently shaken. The physician ruled out CPR as
possibly causing the injuries, and determined the injuries resulted from an act of violence.
Defendant initially stated he rocked the baby forward and back, and then up and
down, and demonstrated that he did it fairly hard. Defendant admitted he shook the baby
a few days earlier. The mother stated that during the earlier incident, defendant was
frustrated and yelling at the baby because he would not stop crying. Defendant said he
shook the baby back and forth about four times, using a medium to hard shaking motion.
Defendant was charged with count I, child abuse (Pen. Code, § 273a, subd. (a)),1
with an enhancement for inflicting great bodily injury on a victim under the age of five
years (§ 12022.7, subd. (d)).
1 All further statutory citations are from the Penal Code unless otherwise
indicated.
2.
Case No. F12904698
On the morning of January 24, 2012, defendant’s former girlfriend and mother of
the baby in case No. F12904699 (the “victim”), took a bus to attend a parenting class near
Fashion Fair Mall. Her child was in foster care, and she was no longer in a relationship
with defendant.2 She had obtained a restraining order against defendant because of
previous incidents of domestic violence.
When she got off the bus, she was surprised to see defendant waiting for her.
Defendant said he wanted to attend the parenting class with her. She told defendant to
leave, she did not want to talk to him, and reminded him about the restraining order.
Defendant grabbed her by her clothing, picked her up, and carried her toward the Forever
21 department store, about 50 to 60 yards away. He carried her behind a large brick
planter that was hidden from view. Defendant touched her breasts and private parts over
her clothing. He tried to hold and kiss her, and kept saying he just wanted to talk and be
with her.
She yelled, screamed, and kept trying to push defendant away. Defendant covered
her mouth to keep her quiet. He placed her on the ground behind the planter and lowered
her pants and underwear. Defendant touched and penetrated her vagina with his finger.
She continued to yell and scream for help, but defendant kept his hand over her
mouth. He lowered his pants and tried to have intercourse with her. He rubbed against
her body, but he could not complete the sexual act.
The police eventually responded to her cries for help. Defendant pulled up his
pants and walked toward the officers. She was still lying behind the planter, and she was
screaming and crying. An officer ordered defendant to sit down. Defendant kept
walking and said: “I did not do nothing. I did not do anything to her.” Defendant
2According to the probation report, the child was later returned to the mother’s
custody and had developmental delays.
3.
walked toward the planter and reached for a metal pipe that was sticking out of it. The
officer again ordered defendant to sit down. Defendant failed to comply. The officer hit
defendant with his baton and ordered him to step away from the pipe. Defendant
attacked the officer, gained control of the baton, and a struggle ensued. The officer
placed defendant in handcuffs with the assistance of mall security.
Defendant later gave a statement to the police, admitted that he sexually assaulted
the victim because he was frustrated about their relationship, and said he did not know
what he was thinking. Defendant said he knew he was wrong and wanted to apologize to
the victim. She told the police she was afraid of defendant.
Defendant was charged with count I, sexual penetration by force, violence, or
duress (§ 289, subd. (a)(1)(A)); count II, attempted rape by force or fear (§§ 664/261,
subd. (a)(2)); count III, kidnapping (§ 207, subd. (a)); and count IV, resisting an
executive officer (§ 69).
Pleas and Sentencing
On December 19, 2012, defendant entered pleas in both cases. In case
No. F12904699, defendant pleaded no contest to count I, child abuse, and admitted the
great bodily injury enhancement, for a stipulated midterm of four years plus a
consecutive term of five years for the enhancement.
In case No. F12904698, he pleaded no contest to count I, sexual penetration by
force, violence or duress, for a stipulated upper term of eight years, to be served
concurrently with the term imposed in case No. F12904699. The court dismissed the
remaining charges.
On January 23, 2013, the court sentenced defendant to the midterm of four years
for child abuse, plus a consecutive term of five years for the great bodily injury
enhancement, for an aggregate term of nine years in case No. F12904699. The court
imposed a concurrent term of eight years for sexual penetration in case No. F12904698.
The court ordered defendant to register as a sex offender. It also imposed a restitution
4.
fine of $2,520 pursuant to section 1202.4, and another fine of $2,520 pursuant to section
1202.45, which it stayed pending successful complication of parole.
Notice of Appeal
On March 21, 2013, defendant filed a timely notice of appeal in case
No. F12904699, and requested a certificate of probable cause; the superior court granted
the request.
On May 13 and June 3, 2013, defendant filed motions for this court to construe the
notice of appeal to include case No. F12904698. On June 10, 2013, this court granted the
motions.
Correction of the Record
On April 16, 2013, defendant filed a motion in the superior court to recall his
sentence to correct the calculation of his presentence credits. On May 8, 2013, the
superior court granted the motion and corrected defendant’s presentence credits.
As a separate matter, defendant filed a motion with the superior court to amend
and correct the record as to the order to register as a sex offender. At the sentencing
hearing, the court ordered defendant to register as a sex offender pursuant to section 290.
However, the minute order and the abstract of judgment erroneously stated the
registration order was imposed pursuant to section 290.1.
On August 23, 2013, the superior court filed an amended minute order to clarify
the registration order was imposed pursuant to section 290. On September 4, 2013, the
court filed an amended abstract of judgment which corrected defendant’s credits and the
legal authority for the registration order.
DISCUSSION
As noted above, defendant’s counsel has filed a Wende brief with this court. The
brief also includes the declaration of appellate counsel indicating that defendant was
advised he could file his own brief with this court. By letter on August 29, 2013, we
invited defendant to submit additional briefing. To date, he has not done so.
5.
Restitution fine
We will address an issue that defendant raised before the superior court while this
case was pending on appeal. In addition to requesting correction of his credits and the
registration order, defendant also requested the superior court to correct the amount of the
restitution fine. Defendant believed the court calculated the restitution fine of $2,520
based on a minimum statutory amount of $280 multiplied by the aggregate sentence of
nine years imposed for the sexual assault committed on January 24, 2012, in case
No. F012904699.
Defendant advised the superior court that the minimum restitution fine was $240
for an offense committed in 2012, and the minimum fine increased to $280 in 2013.
(§ 1202.4, subd. (b)(1).) Defendant stated the fine should have been $2,160 ($240
multiplied by nine years). Defendant argued the court erroneously imposed an excessive
fine that was statutorily unauthorized and requested amendment of the abstract of
judgment to reduce the fine.
As noted above, the superior court filed an amended abstract of judgment on
September 4, 2013. It corrected defendant’s credits and clarified the legal authority for
the registration order. However, it did not modify or reduce the restitution fine.
Defendant has not raised this issue on appeal. We note that section 1202.4,
subdivision (b)(1) states:
“The restitution fine shall be set at the discretion of the court and
commensurate with the seriousness of the offense. If the person is
convicted of a felony, the fine shall not be less than two hundred forty
dollars ($240) starting on January 1, 2012, two hundred eighty dollars
($280) starting on January 1, 2013, and three hundred dollars ($300)
starting on January 1, 2014, and not more than ten thousand dollars
($10,000).” (Italics added.)
Even assuming arguendo the superior court intended to calculate the restitution
fine based on the statutory minimum, defendant has forfeited any challenge to the amount
by failing to object at the sentencing hearing. (People v. White (1997) 55 Cal. App. 4th
6.
914, 917; People v. Scott (1994) 9 Cal. 4th 331, 356; People v. Garcia (2010) 185
Cal. App. 4th 1203, 1218.)
In his letter to the superior court, defendant claimed the fine constituted an
unauthorized sentence. An unauthorized sentence may be corrected at any time, whether
or not the defendant objected in the trial court. (People v. Valenzuela (2009) 172
Cal. App. 4th 1246, 1249; People v. Turrin (2009) 176 Cal. App. 4th 1200, 1205.) “The
unauthorized sentence exception is ‘a narrow exception’ to the waiver doctrine that
normally applies where the sentence ‘could not lawfully be imposed under any
circumstance in the particular case,’ for example, ‘where the court violates mandatory
provisions governing the length of confinement.’ [Citations.] The class of nonwaivable
claims includes ‘obvious legal errors at sentencing that are correctable without referring
to factual findings in the record or remanding for further findings.’ ” (People v. Brach
(2002) 95 Cal. App. 4th 571, 578; People v. Turrin, supra, at p. 1205.)
Under the version of section 1202.4 in effect when defendant committed the
sexual assault, the superior court had discretion to impose any amount greater than $240
and less than $10,000. Defendant’s fine clearly falls within the permissible range;
therefore, the fine is not a sentence that “ ‘could not lawfully be imposed under any
circumstances....’ ” (People v. Brach, supra, 95 Cal. App. 4th 571, 578; People v. Turrin,
supra, 176 Cal.App.4th at p. 1205.)
After independent review of the record, we find that no other reasonably arguable
factual or legal issues exist.
DISPOSITION
The judgment is affirmed.
7.