People v. Silva CA6 ( 2016 )

Filed 2/11/16 P. v. Silva CA6
NOT TO BE PUBLISHED IN OFFICIAL REPORTS
California Rules of Court, rule 8.1115(a), prohibits courts and parties from citing or relying on opinions not certified for
publication or ordered published, except as specified by rule 8.1115(b). This opinion has not been certified for publication
or ordered published for purposes of rule 8.1115.
IN THE COURT OF APPEAL OF THE STATE OF CALIFORNIA
SIXTH APPELLATE DISTRICT
THE PEOPLE, H042164
(Santa Clara County
Plaintiff and Respondent, Super. Ct. No. C1116443)
v.
ANTONIO MENDONCA SILVA,
Defendant and Appellant.
Defendant Antonio Mendonca Silva appeals from a resentencing order pursuant to
Proposition 47 in which the trial court denied his request to apply excess custody credits
for time served against his outstanding fines. Defendant contends the trial court erred in
finding that he had time remaining on two other sentences, imposed concurrently with the
sentence under review. The People agree that defendant did not have time remaining on
those two matters, and thus concede the trial court erred in denying defendant’s request to
apply excess custody credits against his fines.
We agree the concession is appropriate. We therefore will modify the
resentencing order to apply defendant’s credits for time served to defendant’s outstanding
fines, satisfying in full the amount due for the fines. We will affirm the trial court’s order
as modified.
I. FACTUAL AND PROCEDURAL BACKGROUND
Defendant pleaded guilty in October 2011, case No. C1116443, to one count of
felony possession of methamphetamine (Health & Saf. Code, § 11377, subd. (a), count 1)
and one count of misdemeanor methamphetamine use (Health & Saf. Code, § 11550,
subd. (a), count 2), with three prior convictions for misdemeanor controlled substance use
and two prior prison terms. The trial court suspended imposition of sentence and placed
defendant on formal probation for two years.
Defendant admitted to violating the terms of his probation, resulting in his
September 27, 2013 sentencing in three cases: (1) case No. C1350530 for misdemeanor
violation of Health and Safety Code section 11377, subdivision (a); (2) case
No. C1229127 for a probation violation resulting from that misdemeanor; and (3) case
No. C1116443 for a probation violation in the case from 2011.
As to case No. C1350530, the trial court accepted defendant’s plea of no contest
and sentenced him to 466 days in county jail. The trial court deemed that sentence served
and ordered defendant “released from custody forthwith.” As to case No. C1229127, the
trial court reinstated and terminated probation, ordering “[n]o additional punishment”
based on the sentence to be imposed in case No. C1116443. The court again ordered that
defendant be “released from custody forthwith.” As to those two cases, the trial court
noted they were “done . . . never to rise again.”
As to case No. C1116443—the subject of this appeal—the trial court denied
probation and ordered defendant to a five year prison sentence on count 1, and to a six
month concurrent sentence on count 2, which the court deemed served. The trial court
found that defendant had a total of 744 custody credits.
On January 23, 2015, defendant filed a petition to have his felony conviction in
case No. C1116443 resentenced as a misdemeanor pursuant to Penal Code
section 1170.18 (Proposition 47). The trial court granted the petition, and recalled and
modified the sentence on count 1 to one year in county jail, with a total of 744 credits for
time served. The trial court deemed the sentence served and ordered $589.75 in fines.
The trial court denied defendant’s counsel’s request to apply the excess credits to the
fines, explaining: “I won’t . . . because the excess credit for time served are also
2
attributable to two violations of probation that were sentenced along with this offense for
which he has substantial time remaining . . . .”
II. DISCUSSION
Penal Code section 2900.5, subdivision (a) provides that in felony and
misdemeanor convictions, all days of custody credited to the period of confinement shall
be credited to the term of imprisonment, or to any fine. At the time of defendant’s
Proposition 47 resentencing hearing in February 2015, excess credits applied to
outstanding fines at a rate of not less than $30 per day. (Pen. Code, § 2900.5, subd. (a),
prior to amendment by Stats. 2015, ch. 209, § 2.)1
Both sides agree that the trial court erred in finding the defendant had “substantial
time remaining” on his sentences for probation violations in case Nos. C1229127 and
C1350530. The transcript of the September 27, 2013 hearing reflects the trial court’s
rulings on those cases. As to each, the trial court deemed the sentences served and those
cases “done.” Because there was no time remaining on either of the cases, we agree that
any custody credits for defendant’s time served should have applied to his outstanding
fines. “[W]here the court has imposed both a prison or jail term of imprisonment and a
fine, any days to be credited to the defendant shall first be applied to the term of
imprisonment imposed, and thereafter the remaining days, if any, shall be applied to the
fine . . . .” (Pen. Code, § 2900.5, subd. (a).)
The parties also agree that as of the date of defendant’s original, five-year sentence
beginning September 27, 2013, defendant had 744 days of credit. At the resentencing
hearing on February 17, 2015, defendant was sentenced to one year in county jail, which
sentence was deemed served because defendant had already spent over a year in jail
under the original sentence. Defendant contends that in addition to the 744 days of credit
1
Effective January 1, 2016, the rate for application of excess custody credit to
fines has increased to not less than $125 per day. (Pen. Code, § 2900.5, subd. (a), as
amended by Stats. 2015, ch. 209, § 2.)
3
as of his initial sentencing, defendant served an additional 509 days from the date of his
sentencing through the date of the resentencing hearing, which pursuant to Penal Code
section 4019 entitled defendant to an additional 1,018 days of credit, to be added to the
744 days. The People respond that it is not necessary to decide whether defendant earned
custody credits for time served after his initial sentence in September 2013, because the
744 days of credits already far exceeds the 20 days he needed to pay off his outstanding
fines of $589.75 at the rate of $30 per day.
We find the concession is appropriate because the record establishes there was no
time remaining on defendant’s other sentences imposed on September 27, 2013, in case
Nos. C1229127 and C1350530. The record also establishes that defendant had accrued a
total of 744 days of credits for time served as of September 27, 2013. At the
then-applicable rate of at least $30 per day, the 744 days of credits were adequate to
satisfy defendant’s outstanding fines of $589.75. We therefore do not reach the question
of whether defendant earned additional custody credits earned for time served between
the September 2013 and February 2015 sentencing hearings.
III. DISPOSITION
The order granting defendant’s petition is modified to apply defendant’s credits
for time served to defendant’s outstanding fines of $589.75, satisfying in full the amount
due for the fines. The modified order is affirmed.
4
Premo, J.
WE CONCUR:
Rushing, P.J.
Márquez, J.
People v. Silva
H042164