People v. Joachim CA1/5 ( 2016 )

Filed 8/1/16 P. v. Joachim CA1/5
NOT TO BE PUBLISHED IN OFFICIAL REPORTS
California Rules of Court, rule 8.1115(a), prohibits courts and parties from citing or relying on opinions not certified for
publication or ordered published, except as specified by rule 8.1115(b). This opinion has not been certified for publication
or ordered published for purposes of rule 8.1115.
IN THE COURT OF APPEAL OF THE STATE OF CALIFORNIA
FIRST APPELLATE DISTRICT
DIVISION FIVE
THE PEOPLE,
Plaintiff and Respondent,
A147190
v.
DUANE SCOTT JOACHIM, (Sonoma County
Super. Ct. No. SCR-464255)
Defendant and Appellant.
Duane Scott Joachim appeals from an order summarily denying his petition for
resentencing under Penal Code section 1170.18,1 part of The Safe Neighborhoods and
Schools Act (Prop. 47, as approved by voters, Gen. Elec. (Nov. 4, 2014); hereafter
Proposition 47). Appellant’s court-appointed counsel has filed a brief raising no issues,
but seeking our independent review of the record pursuant to People v. Wende (1979)
25 Cal. 3d 436 (Wende) and Anders v. California (1967) 386 U.S. 738 (Anders). Counsel
has also filed a supplemental letter brief with this Court directing our attention to the
recent decision in People v. Smith (July 8, 2016, E062858) ___ Cal.App.4th ___ [2016
WL 3676069] (Smith), which might “ ‘arguably support the appeal.’ ” (Wende, at p. 439;
see People v. Kent (2014) 229 Cal. App. 4th 293, 296 [“briefs identifying possible
appellate issues in what turn out to be Wende matters remain welcome”].) We affirm.
I. FACTS AND PROCEDURAL HISTORY
On January 3, 2006, appellant pleaded guilty to a single count of possession of
stolen properly under section 496, subdivision (a), in an exchange for a dismissal of other
1
Further statutory references are to the Penal Code.
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charges and a grant of probation conditioned upon his serving 12 months in the county
jail. The plea agreement did not specify the value of the stolen property at issue.
On November 4, 2014, the voters enacted Proposition 47, which “reclassified
certain drug-and theft-related offenses that were felonies or ‘wobblers’ as misdemeanors,
and provided a resentencing process for individuals who would have been entitled to
lesser punishment if their offenses had been committed after its enactment.” (People v.
Rouse (2016) 245 Cal. App. 4th 292, 294.) As relevant here, newly-enacted section
1170.18, subdivision (f), provides, “A person who has completed his or her sentence for a
conviction, whether by trial or plea, of a felony or felonies who would have been guilty
of a misdemeanor under this act had this act been in effect at the time of the offense, may
file an application before the trial court that entered the judgment of conviction in his or
her case to have the felony conviction or convictions designated as misdemeanors.”
On June 18, 2015, appellant filed a Proposition 47 petition under section 1170.12,2
alleging in relevant part: “1. On January 3, 2006, [appellant] was convicted within the
above-entitled case of a felony violation of Penal Code, § 496(a) Receiving Stolen
Property that has now been made a misdemeanor per Proposition 47, enacted
November 04, 2014. [¶] 2. The value of the property does not exceed $950.00, since, that
amount was never a condition of the plea agreement. [¶] 3. [Appellant] has currently
served the imposed sentence for this offense. . . .”
The Sonoma County District Attorney filed a form response to the petition, which
stated appellant was not entitled to resentencing because the “value of the stolen property
exceeds $950.”3 The trial court denied the petition without holding a hearing on the
matter.
2
Appellant filed his petition under section 1170.18, subdivision (a), which allows a
defendant who is currently serving a sentence for a Proposition 47 offense to petition for
recall and resentencing. However, appellant alleged in the petition that he had completed
his sentence, making subdivision (f) the relevant subdivision of section 1170.18. The
distinction does not affect our analysis.
3
An incident report filed by the Sonoma County Sheriff’s Department, and attached
as an exhibit to a motion to suppress evidence brought by appellant under section 1538.5,
2
II. DISCUSSION
As required by People v. Kelly (2006) 40 Cal. 4th 106, 124, we affirmatively note
appointed counsel has filed a Wende/Anders brief raising no issues but has directed our
attention to a decision that might arguably support the appeal. Appellant has been
advised of his right to file a supplemental brief, but did not file such a brief. We have
considered the possible issue identified by appellate counsel and have independently
reviewed the entire record for potential error. We find none.
Appellant’s 2006 felony conviction for receiving stolen property could be reduced
to a misdemeanor under Proposition 47 only if the value of the property taken was less
than $950. (People v. Perkins (2016) 244 Cal. App. 4th 129, 136 (Perkins).) Appellant
bore the burden of presenting a legally sufficient petition establishing his eligibility for
relief. (Ibid.; People v. Rivas-Colon (2015) 241 Cal. App. 4th 444, 449–450 (Rivas-
Colon); People v. Sherow (2015) 239 Cal. App. 4th 875, 878 (Sherow).) Appellant did not
carry this burden. He did not allege in his Proposition 47 petition that the property he
received was in fact worth less than $950, but only that its value did not exceed $950
“since, that amount was never a condition of the plea agreement.” This allegation was,
essentially, a statement that because the plea agreement did not specify the property was
worth more than $950, it must be deemed to have been worth less than $950. This is not
the law.
Assuming appellant’s petition can be construed to mean the property he received
was in fact worth less than $950, the petition contained no information that would allow
the trial court to evaluate this assertion. In Perkins, supra, 244 Cal.App.4th at page 137,
the court found a similarly conclusory allegation insufficient to state a prima facie claim
for relief under Proposition 47: “Defendant submitted a form that asserted he was
convicted [of] receipt of stolen property and that the value of the property did not exceed
$950. But he did not indicate anywhere on the form the factual basis of his claim
indicates the property taken included tools valued at over $4,500. The police report is
hearsay and it could not be used to establish the value of the property. (See People v.
Ayers (2005) 125 Cal. App. 4th 988, 994.)
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regarding the value of the stolen property. . . . The petition provided no information
whatsoever on the nature and value of the stolen property to aid the superior court in
determining whether defendant is eligible for resentencing. . . . We conclude defendant’s
petition did not meet his burden of providing evidence to establish he is eligible for
resentencing on his receiving stolen property conviction.”
The recent decision in Smith, supra, ___ Cal.App.4th at page ___ [2016 WL
3676069, p. *5], does not require a different result. There, the defendant filed a
declaration signed under penalty of perjury stating the value of the property taken in two
commercial burglaries was less than $950. (Ibid.) The People had not contested the
value of the property in their response to the Proposition 47 petition and agreed the
defendant was entitled to resentencing on both burglary counts, though they requested a
hearing on whether one of the counts involved a commercial establishment, as was
required to redefine the crimes as shoplifting offenses eligible for treatment under
Proposition 47. (Id. at p. *2.) The Court of Appeal concluded the defendant’s
declaration established a prima facie case for relief, even though it was not accompanied
by additional evidence concerning the value of the property. (Id., at p. *5.) In the case
before us, the People did dispute that the value of the property was less than $950.
We are satisfied appellant’s appointed attorney has fully complied with the
responsibilities of appellate counsel and no arguable issues exist regarding the denial of
appellant’s Proposition 47 petition. (Smith v. Robbins (2000) 528 U.S. 259, 283.) We
note, however, that when appellant filed his petition in June 2015, case law had not yet
established that the moving defendant bore the burden of proof of establishing eligibility
under Proposition 47. (See Sherow, supra, 239 Cal.App.4th at p. 881 [filed Aug. 11,
2015]; Rivas-Colon, supra, 241 Cal.App.4th at pp. 448–450 [filed Oct. 16, 2015];
Perkins, supra, 244 Cal.App.4th at pp. 139–142 [filed Jan. 25, 2016].) Our affirmance of
the judgment will be without prejudice to appellant filing a new petition that offers
evidence of his eligibility.
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III. DISPOSITION
The order denying appellant’s petition under Proposition 47 is affirmed. This
affirmance is without prejudice to the superior court’s consideration of a subsequent
petition offering evidence of appellant’s eligibility for the requested relief.
NEEDHAM, J.
We concur.
JONES, P.J.
BRUINIERS, J.
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