Smith v. Mendoza ( 2020 )

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT 9 NORTHERN DISTRICT OF CALIFORNIA 10 JASON SMITH, 11 Case No. 19-03750 BLF (PR) Plaintiff, 12 ORDER GRANTING IN PART AND v. DENYING IN PART MOTION TO 13 STAY DISCOVERY 14 J. MENDOZA, et al., 15 Defendants. 16 (Docket No. 29) 17 18 Plaintiff, a state prisoner proceeding pro se, filed this civil action pursuant to 42 19 U.S.C. § 1983. The Court found the complaint, liberally construed, stated cognizable 20 claims and ordered service of the action on Defendants. Dkt. No. 3. On June 19, 2020, 21 Defendants filed a motion for summary judgment. Dkt. No. 23. On July 22, 2020, 22 Defendants filed a motion to stay discovery pending ruling on the question of qualified 23 immunity. Dkt. No. 29. 24 25 DISCUSSION 26 A. Motion to Stay Discovery 27 Defendants assert that they have diligently responded to Plaintiff’s discovery 1 4. Defendants request a stay of additional discovery pending the Court’s ruling on their 2 qualified immunity defense. Id. at 4-5. The Court finds that before it can consider 3 whether qualified immunity is warranted, the threshold issue of whether Plaintiff properly 4 exhausted his administrative remedies with respect to his Eighth and Fourteenth 5 Amendment claims must be decided, which is another grounds presented in Defendants’ 6 motion for summary judgment. 7 A district court has broad discretion to stay discovery pending the disposition of a 8 dispositive motion. See Panola Land Buyers Ass'n v. Shuman, 762 F.2d 1550, 1560 (11th 9 Cir. 1985); Scroggins v. Air Cargo, Inc., 534 F.2d 1124, 1133 (5th Cir. 1976); Hovermale 10 v. School Bd. of Hillsborough County, 128 F.R.D. 287, 289 (M.D. Fla. 1989). But it is an 11 abuse of that discretion to stay discovery if plaintiff is denied discovery that relates to the 12 motion. See Scroggins, 534 F.2d at 1133. In addition, motions to stay discovery are not 13 favored where resolution of the dispositive motion may not dispose of the entire case. See 14 Panola Land Buyers Assoc. v. Shuman, 762 F.2d 1550, 1560 (11th Cir. 1985); Hovermale, 15 128 F.R.D. at 289-90. 16 Exhaustion of administrative remedies should be decided, if feasible, before 17 reaching the merits of a prisoner’s claim. Albino v. Baca, 747 F.3d 1162, 1170 (9th Cir. 18 2014) (en banc). If discovery is appropriate, the district court may in its discretion limit 19 discovery to evidence concerning exhaustion, leaving until later – if it becomes necessary 20 – discovery directed to the merits of the suit. Id. A motion for summary judgment need 21 not be directed solely to the issue of exhaustion. If a motion for summary judgment is 22 denied, disputed factual questions relevant to exhaustion should be decided by the judge, 23 in the same manner a judge rather than a jury decides disputed factual questions to 24 jurisdiction and venue. Id. at 1170 (citing cases). But whenever feasible, disputed factual 25 questions relevant to exhaustion should be decided at the very beginning of the litigation. 26 Id. at 1171. Accordingly, Defendants’ motion for a stay of discovery is GRANTED IN 1 || evidence concerning exhaustion. 2 3 CONCLUSION 4 For the foregoing reasons, the Court orders as follows: 5 1. Defendants’ motion for a stay of discovery is GRANTED IN PART with 6 || respect to the merits of the claims against them but DENIED with respect to evidence 7 || concerning exhaustion. Dkt. No. 29. In opposition, Plaintiff must address Defendants’ 8 || grounds for summary judgment based on exhaustion and qualified immunity. If he 9 || believes additional discovery is necessary to oppose Defendants’ claims on the merits, he 10 || must so indicate in his opposition. Notwithstanding the partial stay of discovery, Plaintiff 11 || may still oppose all the grounds presented in Defendants’ summary judgment motion if he 2 is SO prepared to do so based on the discovery obtained thus far. E 13 2. Consistent with the foregoing, Plaintiff may request discovery from S 14 || Defendants solely with respect to the exhaustion of administrative remedies necessary to 3 15 || prepare his opposition which is currently due by September 15, 2020. 16 3. If Defendants’ motion for summary judgment on the grounds of failure to 5 17 || exhaust administrative remedies is denied along with their qualified immunity defense, the 5 18 || Court will reopen discovery on the merits of the surviving claims if necessary. 19 This order terminates Docket Nos. 29. 20 IT ISSO ORDERED. 21 22 || Dated: _ August 10,2020 het Lory homer) BETH LABSON FREEMAN 23 United States District Judge 24 25 Order Granting and Denying In Part M. to Stay Disc. PRO-SE\BLF\CR.19\03750Smith_dise 26 27