Sabol v. PayPal Holdings, Inc. ( 2023 )

1 2 3 4 UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT 5 NORTHERN DISTRICT OF CALIFORNIA 6 7 CHRISTIAN SABOL, et al., Case No. 23-cv-05100-JSW 8 Plaintiffs, ORDER DENYING APPLICATION TO 9 v. APPEAR PRO HAC VICE FILED BY STEVE W. BERMAN 10 PAYPAL HOLDINGS, INC., et al., Re: Dkt. No. 19 Defendants. 11 12 13 This matter comes before the Court on consideration of Steve W. Berman’s application to 14 appear pro hac vice on behalf of the Plaintiffs and his response to the Court’s request for 15 supplemental information. For the reasons that follow, the Court DENIES the application. 16 BACKGROUND 17 In his application, Mr. Berman represented that he has been granted pro hac vice admission 18 by the Court one time in the last 12 months. However, when the Court searched his name in its 19 ECF filing system, it showed that Mr. Berman was or had been an attorney in 277 cases in this 20 District. Accordingly, the Court asked for additional information to determine if he was “regularly 21 engaged in the practice of law in the State of California.” N.D. Cal. Civ. L.R. 11-3(c). 22 In response, Mr. Berman attests that because of his work on class actions, he often is 23 “approached by experts, industry participants, and potential clients with case ideas” and works 24 with lawyers under his supervision to “assess and investigate potential matters.” (Declaration of 25 Steve W. Berman (“Berman Decl.”), ¶ 4.) Once those cases are filed, he states that he often – but 26 not always – relies on his “colleagues to handle the day-to-day aspects of litigation, including 27 discovery, motion practice and hearings for most cases” and does not “typically” appear at 1 eleven (11) cases in California, including Affinity Credit Union v. Apple Inc., No. 22-cv-04174- 2 JSW, pending before the undersigned. (Id. ¶ 6.) Mr. Berman also submitted a spread sheet that 3 provides additional detail regarding the 277 cases listed in the Court’s ECF filing system. (Id. ¶¶ 4 15-16, Ex. A.) 5 The Court will address additional facts in the analysis. 6 ANALYSIS 7 “Unless authorized by an Act of Congress or by an order of the assigned Judge, an 8 applicant is not eligible for permission to practice pro hac vice if the applicant … [i]s regularly 9 engaged in the practice of law in the State of California.” N.D. Civ. L.R. 11-3(c). In order to 10 determine whether an attorney is “regularly engaged in the practice of law,” courts consider 11 factors such as “whether the attorney physically appeared in cases, was responsible for meeting or 12 communicating with clients, was the sole or primary counsel, was having contact with opposing 13 counsel, was signing papers filed with the court, or otherwise arguing cases.” Wang v. Future 14 Motion, Inc., 646 F. Supp. 3d 1147, 1149 (N.D. Cal. 2022) (quoting Nalan v. Access Fin., Inc., 15 No. 20-cv-2785-EJD, 2020 WL 12863495, at *2 (N.D. Cal. Oct. 23, 2020)); see also Winterrowd 16 v. Am. Gen. Annuity Ins. Co., 556 F.3d 815, 823-24 (9th Cir. 2009); Ang v. Bimbo Bakeries, Inc., 17 No. 13-cv-1196-WHO, 2015 WL 1474866, at *3 (N.D. Cal. Jan. 14, 2015). 18 In Wang, the court addressed an application from Mr. Berman to appear pro hac vice. It 19 concluded that he had “appeared, argued, and signed briefs” on cases in this District. 646 F. Supp. 20 3d at 1150. The court also noted that Mr. Berman had described himself as “Lead Counsel” or 21 “Co-Lead Counsel” on the Hagens Berman website for six cases filed in California federal courts. 22 Id. at 1151. Ultimately, the Wang court concluded that Mr. Berman could not be considered a 23 “one time or occasional” practitioner in California. Id. at 1152 (quoting Frazier v. Heebe, 482 24 U.S. 641, 647 (1987)). 25 It is evident that Mr. Berman is not the “sole” counsel on the cases in which he appears. 26 Mr. Berman attests that he is active in three other cases pending in either the Northern or Central 27 District of California and attests that has signed “several filings in” four cases, including the ] and those “several” filings include substantive matters. Specifically, in addition to signing a 2 || certificate of interested entities, Mr. Berman has signed two case management conference 3 statements, an opposition to a motion to stay discovery, a notice of intent to file an amended 4 || complaint, and an opposition to a motion to dismiss the amended complaint. (See Affinity Credit 5 Union v. Apple, No. 22-cv-4174-JSW, Dkt. Nos. 36-37, 39, 45, 51, 53.) Mr. Berman also attested 6 || inthe Wang matter that if any of the California cases in which he appeared “were to go to trial, 7 [he] would anticipate leading the trial team and appearing for trial.” (Wang v. Future Motion, Inc., 8 No. 22-5064-EJD, Dkt. No. 22, Declaration of Steve W. Berman, § 13.) 9 The Court finds the Wang court’s analysis persuasive. Wang, 646 F. Supp. 3d at 1149- 10 1152. Further, even when it considers the new fact presented in Exhibit A to Mr. Berman’s 11 declaration, the Court cannot say that the scope of Mr. Berman’s practice in California is as a “one 12 || time or occasional” practitioner. Instead, it supports a conclusion that he is “regularly engaged in 13 || the practice of law in California.” 14 Accordingly, the Court DENIES his application. IT IS SO ORDERED. 16 Dated: December 13, 2023 / | / Nits / LL JEPHREY/S/ WHIT a 18 Unjted yp Distr¥ft Judge 19 / 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28