Gonzales v. Garcia ( 2020 )

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT 9 SOUTHERN DISTRICT OF CALIFORNIA 10 11 || ANTHONY C. GONZALES, CDCR Case No.: 3:19-cv-00660-GPC-RBM 2 #AH-5287, Plaintiff | ORDER DENYING PLAINTIFF’S 13 "| MOTION FOR SANCTIONS 14 AGAINST DEFENDANT NICHOLE 15 NICHOLE GARCIA, GARCIA 16 Defendant.| [Doc. 47] 17 18 I. INTRODUCTION 19 Anthony C. Gonzales (“Plaintiff”), a California prisoner proceeding in pro per and 20 |{in forma pauperis (“IFP”), filed a complaint pursuant to 42 U.S.C. § 1983. (See generally 21 Docs. 1,3.) Plaintiff claims Defendant Nichole Garcia (“Garcia”), a Calipatria State Prison 22 ||(“Calipatria”) staff member and licensed vocational nurse (“LVN”), violated Plaintiff's 23 Eighth Amendment right to adequate medical care. (Doc. | at 2-6.) On August 18, 2020, 24 || Plaintiff filed a motion for sanctions (“Motion for Sanctions”) against Garcia pursuant to 25 ||Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 37, due to Garcia’s alleged failure to comply with the 26 || Court’s May 20, 2020 order granting Plaintiff's motion to compel. (Doc. 47.) The Motion 27 || for Sanctions seeks evidentiary sanctions, or alternatively, default judgment against Garcia. 28 || Ud. at 1-2.) Plaintiff also requests a Court order requiring Garcia to produce the documents 1 ||subject to the May 20, 2020 order compelling discovery. (/d. at 2.) On September 11, 2 ||2020, Garcia filed a brief in opposition to Plaintiff's Motion for Sanctions, arguing the 3 || discovery at issue has been produced. 4 For the reasons outlined below, Plaintiff's Motion for Sanctions is DENIED. 5 Il. FACTUAL & PROCEDURAL BACKGROUND 6 A. Factual Background 7 Plaintiff's complaint initially named two defendants: Garcia and Defendant Juan 8 ||Flores. (Doc. 1 at 2.) Flores filed a motion to dismiss, arguing Plaintiff failed to state a 9 ||claim for supervisory liability against him. (Doc. 7 at 4.) The Court dismissed Flores 10 || based upon Plaintiff's stipulation. (Docs. 14, 24.) 11 As to the allegations against Garcia, Plaintiff alleges Garcia engaged in conduct 12 deliberately indifferent to Plaintiff's serious medical needs in violation of the Eighth 13 || Amendment. (Doc. | at 3-5.) According to the complaint, Plaintiff underwent surgery on 14 left elbow on August 17, 2018. (Ud. at 3.) Post-operation, Plaintiff's primary care 15 || physician ordered seven days of daily dressing changes to Plaintiff's surgical wound. (/d.) 16 || Plaintiff alleges Calipatria medical staff provided Plaintiff with new wound dressings the 17 || first three days following surgery (i.e., August 18-20, 2018), but not the fourth, fifth and 18 sixth post-operation days (i.e., August 21-23, 2018). Ud.) Plaintiff attributes his lack of 19 ||new wound dressings on August 21-23, 2018, to a healthcare service technician’s failure 20 ||to schedule appointments. (/d.) 21 Although Plaintiff did not have scheduled appointments on August 21-23, 2018, 22 Plaintiff “went to the clinic anyways on all these dates.” (Doc. 1 at 3.) On these dates, 23 || Plaintiff claims Garcia refused to re-dress Plaintiff's surgical wound because he did not 24 || have scheduled appointments. (/d.) Plaintiff contends his surgical wound became swollen 25 infected as a result of Garcia’s deliberate indifference. (/d. at 4-5.) 26 |{/// 27 28 1 B. Motion to Compel 2 Plaintiff filed a motion to compel discovery (“Motion to Compel”), which was 3 ||accepted nunc pro tunc to March 25, 2020. (Doc. 36.) The Motion to Compel was 4 || predicated upon Garcia’s responses to Plaintiff's Request for Production of Documents, 5 ||Set Two, which Plaintiff dated February 17,2020. (Doc. 36 at 1, 3, 22-24.) Plaintiff sought 6 ||to compel production of documents relating to LVN scheduling appointments entered by 7 || Garcia for the months of August and September 2018. (/d. at 23.) 8 The parties’ briefing on the Motion to Compel raised some confusion, as Plaintiff 9 apparently served two nearly-identical sets of discovery titled, “Plaintiff's Request for 10 ||Production of Documents, Set Two.” (Compare Doc. 36 at 22-26, Pl.’s Requ. for 11 ||Production of Docs., Set Two (Feb. 17, 2020) with Doc. 40-1 at 4-8, Pl.’s Requ. for 12 || Production of Docs., Set Two (Feb. 14, 2020).) Plaintiff dated one of the sets February 14, 13 2020, and the other February 17, 2020. (d.) Plaintiff sought to compel discovery from 14 || the set served on February 17, 2020, yet Garcia’s response in opposition to the Motion to 15 || Compel referenced and attached the set served on February 14, 2020. Ud.) Although both 16 ||sets of discovery requested nearly-identical information, the Requests for Production 17 ||(“RFP”) were numbered differently: the set served on February 14, 2020 labeled the 18 ||requests as RFP Nos. 1-5; the set served on February 17, 2020 labeled the requests as RFP 19 Nos. 11-15. Ud.) The key difference between the two sets is the date range of the records 20 || being requested: 21 FEBRUARY 14, 2020 SET: 22 RFP NO. 4: Produce the record [sic] of any LVN appointments scheduled for 23 Plaintiff Anthony C. Gonzales, by the defendant-Nichole Garcia during the month 4 of August of 2018 at Calipatria State Prison. 25 RFP NO. 5: Produce the record [sic] of any LVN appointments scheduled for the Plaintiff Anthony C. Gonzales, by the defendant-Nichole Garcia during the month of August of 2018 at Calipatria State Prison. 27 28 1 GARCIA’S RESPONSE TO FEBRUARY 14, 2020 SET: 2 RFP NO. 9!: Produce the record [sic] of any LVN appointments scheduled for 3 Plaintiff Anthony C. Gonzales, by the defendant-Nichole Garcia during the month 4 of August of 2018 at Calipatria State Prison [sic]. 5 RESPONSE: Responding Party objects that this request seeks documents already 6 in [P]laintiff’'s possession and equally available to the Propounding Party. All medical appointments scheduled for plaintiff are detailed in plaintiff's medical 7 records from Calipatria State Prison. On information and belief, Responding Party g believes that Propounding Party has already obtained copies of these records from the same source(s) available to Responding Party. Responding Party does not 9 maintain, control, or have custody of any other records responsive to this request. 10 Accordingly, no additional documents will be produced in response to this request. 11 RFP NO. 107: Produce the record [sic] of any LVN appointments scheduled for 2 the Plaintiff Anthony C. Gonzales, by the defendant-Nichole Garcia during the month of August of 2018 at Calipatria State Prison [sic]. 13 14 RESPONSE: Responding Party objects that this request is identical to Request for Production of Documents No. 9. Responding Party directs Propounding Party to 15 her response to that Request and fully incorporates it into this response. 16 FEBRUARY 17, 2020 SET: 17 18 RFP NO. 14: Produce all records of scheduled LVN appointments for Plaintiff Anthony C. Gonzales, made by the Defendant Nichole Garcia during the month of 19 ... August of 2018. 20 RFP NO. 15: Produce all records of scheduled LVN appointments for Plaintiff 21 Anthony Gonzales, made by the Defendant Nichole Garcia during the month of... 09 September [] 2018. 23 ||(Doc. 40-1 at 4-15; Doc. 36 at 22-23, respectively (emphasis added).) Prior to service of 24 || the Motion to Compel, Garcia’s counsel alleges Garcia never received the revised set dated 25 26 || 27 |! Garcia’s response to RFP No. 4 renumbered the request to RFP No. 9, as Plaintiff previously served five 28 other requests in his first set of discovery requests. (Doc. 41-1 at 11, n. 1.) ? Garcia’s response to RFP No. 5 renumbered the request to RFP No. 10. (Doc. 41-1 at 11, n.1.) 1 ||February 17, 2020. (Doc. 53 at 3.) At that time, Garcia had only served responses to 2 || Plaintiffs February 14, 2020 set, which did not request records from September 2018. (/d.) 3 ||Neither Garcia nor Plaintiff raised the issue of the nearly-identical discovery sets being 4 || propounded on different dates, although the issue is clarified in the Motion for Sanctions 5 briefing. (Doc. 53 at 2.) 6 On May 20, 2020, the undersigned granted the Motion to Compel and ordered Garcia 7 ||to produce all medical records within the scope of Plaintiff’s Request for Production Nos. 8 || 14-15, as set forth in Plaintiff's Request for Production of Documents, Set Two, served on 9 || February 17, 2020. (Doc. 43 at 3-9.) This included documents related to “LVN scheduling 10 || appointments entered by Garcia for the months of August and September 2018.” (/d. at 6- 11 Although the order on the motion to compel noted some discrepancies in Garcia’s 12 || arguments as to the Motion to Compel, the order made no distinction between the set served 13 February 14th and February 17th, as they appeared nearly identical except for the one 14 || date discrepancy noted above. Supra p. 4; (Doc. 46 at 6, n. 2-3.) 15 Tt. MOTION FOR SANCTIONS 16 Plaintiffs Motion for Sanctions alleges Garcia failed to produce “relevant 17 || documents” requested in Plaintiff's Request for Production of Documents, Set Two. (Doc. 18 ||47 at 2.) Plaintiff attaches nearly 260 pages of records produced by Garcia as Bates Nos. 19 || DEF0001—DEF0263, but he contends these records are not responsive to Request for 20 || Production Nos. 14-15. (/d. at 3-4, 9-272.) 21 Notably, the documents produced by Garcia contain medication administration 22 ||records, physician orders, office visit notes, discharge documentation, elbow arthroscopy 23 aftercare notes, lab reports, MRI notes, progress notes, and assessment forms. □□□□ at 9- 24 ||272.) Garcia produced these records within seven days of the undersigned’s May 20, 2020 25 || order compelling discovery. (/d. at 8.) However, Garcia admits “counsel for LVN Garcia 26 misread the Court’s order and only produced documents relating to August 2018.” □□□□ at 27 ||4.) Counsel for Garcia alleges the confusion between the two different Requests for 28 Production of Documents, Set Two, caused counsel’s inadvertent failure to produce 1 |}documents relating to LVN scheduling appointments entered by Garcia for September 2 12018. (Ud.at 8.) Upon learning of this discrepancy, Garcia supplemented four pages of 3 ||medical records from September 2018, serving them to Plaintiff on September 11, 2020. 4 || Ud. at 4.) 5 Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 37(b)(2)(A) authorizes sanctions against a party if 6 ||it fails to obey an order to provide discovery. The imposition of sanctions range from 7 ||directing designated facts be taken as true, prohibiting the disobedient party from 8 ||supporting designated defenses, and/or rendering a default judgment against the 9 || disobedient party. FED. R. Civ. P. 37(b)(2)\(A). Instead of or in addition to a sanction order, 10 court must order the disobedient party, the attorney advising that party, or both to pay 11 || the reasonable expenses, including attorney’s fees, caused by the failure, unless the failure 12 || was substantially justified or other circumstances make an award of expenses unjust.” FED. 13 ||R. Crv. P. 37(6)(2)(C). In the Ninth Circuit, the imposition of default judgment is 14 || “appropriate only in ‘extreme circumstances’ and where the violation is ‘due to willfulness, 15 faith, or fault of the party.’” Fair Housing of Marin v. Combs, 285 F.3d 899, 905 16 ||(internal citation omitted). “Disobedient conduct not shown to be outside the litigant’s 17 ||control meets this standard.” Jd Last-minute tender of documents and “belated 18 ||compliance with discovery orders does not preclude the imposition of sanctions.” Jd. 19 || (internal citations and quotations omitted). 20 The circumstances here do not warrant sanctions or an order requiring Garcia to pay 21 ||expenses or attorney’s fees related to her failure to produce documents. Although the 22 ||Court’s order compelling discovery specifically referenced Plaintiff's request for 23 documents “relating to LVN scheduling appointments entered by Garcia for the months of 24 || August and September 2018,” there was confusion as to the two sets of nearly-identical 25 discovery Plaintiff propounded to Garcia dated February 14th and 17th. Supra pp. 3-5. 26 || This confusion was not clarified until the briefing on the instant Motion for Sanctions. 27 || While Plaintiff and Garcia may have been able to resolve this issue through meet-and- 28 || confer efforts, the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic and movement restrictions at California ‘ 1 ||Department of Corrections and Rehabilitation facilities makes it difficult to do so. 2 ||Accordingly, Plaintiffs request for sanctions as to his Request for Production of 3 Documents, Set Two, dated F ebruary 17, 2020 is DENIED. 4 IV. CONCLUSION 5 For the foregoing reasons, the Court DENIES Plaintiff's Motion for Sanctions 6 against Defendant Nichole Garcia. 7 IT IS SO ORDERED. 8 || DATE: September 23, 2020 KRANVUGR HOES 10 . HON. RUTH BE RA DEZ MONTENEGRO il UNITED STATES MAGISTRATE JUDGE 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28