Baize v. US District Court Southern District of California ( 2021 )

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT 9 SOUTHERN DISTRICT OF CALIFORNIA 10 11 DEBBIE BAIZE, Case No.: 21CV1823-GPC(MSB) 12 Plaintiff, ORDER GRANTING PLAINTIFF’S 13 v. MOTION TO PROCEED IN FORMA PAUPERIS; SUA SPONTE 14 UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT DISMISSING THE COMPLAINT SOUTHERN DISTRICT OF 15 PURSUANT TO 28 U.S.C. § CALIFORNIA, 1915(E)(2)AND DENYING 16 Defendant. PLAINTIFF’S MOTION TO 17 APPOINT COUNSEL AS MOOT 18 [DKT. NOS. 2, 5.] 19 20 Plaintiff Debbie Baize, proceeding pro se, filed a complaint against the United 21 States District Court for the Southern District of California and a motion for leave to 22 proceed in forma pauperis (“IFP”). (Dkt. No. 1, Compl; Dkt. No. 2.) She subsequently 23 filed a motion to appoint counsel. (Dkt. No. 5.) She also filed additional information to 24 add to the “case file.” (Dkt. No. 7.) Based on the reasoning below, the Court GRANTS 25 Plaintiff’s motion to proceed in forma pauperis, sua sponte DISMISSES the action under 26 28 U.S.C. § 1915(A), and DENIES the request for appointment of counsel as moot. 27 A. Motion to Proceed in Forma Pauperis 28 All parties instituting any civil action, suit, or proceeding in a district court of the 1 United States, except an application for writ of habeas corpus, must pay a filing fee of 2 $402.1 See 28 U.S.C. § 1914(a). An action may proceed despite a plaintiff’s failure to 3 prepay the entire fee only if she is granted leave to proceed IFP pursuant to § 1915(a). 4 See Andrews v. Cervantes, 493 F.3d 1047, 1051 (9th Cir. 2007); Rodriguez v. Cook, 169 5 F.3d 1176, 1177 (9th Cir. 1999). The plaintiff must submit an affidavit demonstrating 6 her inability to pay the filing fee, and the affidavit must include a complete statement of 7 the plaintiff’s assets. 28 U.S.C. § 1915(a)(1). 8 Here, Plaintiff submitted an affidavit stating that she receives $1,141 per month in 9 disability income. (Dkt. No. 2 at 2.) She has not been employed for the past two years 10 and has $00.00 in cash, no bank accounts, and no assets. (Id. at 2, 3.) She has monthly 11 expenses of $920 per month. (Id. at 4.) She states that she is homeless and resides at a 12 women’s shelter and is unable to pay the fee. (Id. at 5.) Based on these facts, the Court 13 concludes that Plaintiff has demonstrated an inability to pay the filing fee and GRANTS 14 Plaintiff’s motion for leave to proceed IFP. 15 B. Sua Sponte Dismissal Pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 1915(e)(2) 16 A complaint filed by any person proceeding IFP pursuant to § 1915(a) is subject to 17 mandatory sua sponte review and dismissal by the Court if it is “frivolous, or malicious; 18 fails to state a claim upon which relief may be granted; or seeks monetary relief against a 19 defendant immune from such relief.” 28 U.S.C. § 1915(e)(2)(B); Calhoun v. Stahl, 254 20 F.3d 845, 845 (9th Cir. 2001) (“[T]he provisions of 28 U.S.C. § 1915(e)(2)(B) are not 21 limited to prisoners.”); Lopez v. Smith, 203 F.3d 1122, 1126-27 (9th Cir. 2000). “The 22 purpose of [screening] is ‘to ensure that the targets of frivolous or malicious suits need 23 not bear the expense of responding.’” Nordstrom v. Ryan, 762 F.3d 903, 920 n.1 (9th 24 Cir. 2014) (quoting Wheeler v. Wexford Health Sources, Inc., 689 F.3d 680, 681 (7th Cir. 25 26 1 Effective December 1, 2020, civil litigants must pay an additional administrative fee of $52, in 27 addition to the $350 filing fee set by statute. See 28 U.S.C. § 1914(a) (Judicial Conference Schedule of Fees, District Court Misc. Fee Schedule, § 14 (eff. Dec. 1, 2020)). The $52 administrative fee does not 28 1 2012)). 2 Under Federal Rule of Civil Procedure (“Rule”) 8(a)(2), a pleading must contain “a 3 short and plain statement of the claim showing that the pleader is entitled to relief.” Fed. 4 R. Civ. P. 8(a)(2). While a plaintiff need not give “detailed factual allegations,” a 5 plaintiff must plead sufficient facts that, if true, “raise a right to relief above the 6 speculative level.” Bell Atlantic Corp. v. Twombly, 550 U.S. 544, 545 (2007). To state a 7 claim upon which relief may be granted “a complaint must contain sufficient factual 8 matter, accepted as true, to ‘state a claim to relief that is plausible on its face.’” Ashcroft 9 v. Iqbal, 556 U.S. 662, 678 (2009) (quoting Twombly, 550 U.S. at 547). A claim is 10 facially plausible when the factual allegations permit “the court to draw the reasonable 11 inference that the defendant is liable for the misconduct alleged.” Id. 12 In addition, duplicative lawsuits filed by a plaintiff proceeding IFP are subject to 13 dismissal as either frivolous or malicious under Section 1915(e). See Cato v. United 14 States, 70 F.3d 1103, 1105 n.2 (9th Cir. 1995). “[I]n assessing whether the second action 15 is duplicative of the first, [courts] examine whether the causes of action and relief sought, 16 as well as the parties or privies to the action, are the same.” Adams v. Cal. Dep’t of 17 Health Servs., 487 F.3d 684, 688 (9th Cir. 2007) overruled on other grounds by Taylor v. 18 Sturgell, 553 U.S. 880, 904 (2008). 19 Here, Plaintiff alleges that her constitutional rights were violated when she was 20 subject to a false arrest, without consent, charges or a warrant, by the County of San 21 Diego employees for monetary gain. (Dkt. No. 1, Compl at 1.2) As such, she claims she 22 served seven years at state and county correctional facilities on false charges and was 23 forced to be separated from her husband and children. (Id. at 2-3.) She then asserts that 24 she has been seeking relief for damage to her health and body due to conditions at the 25 facilities for eighteen years. (Id. at 4.) Specifically, she claims she was deprived of 26 27 28 1 exercise for her health, was not provided with certain daily dietary foods such as milk, 2 water and juice and certain foods she is religiously accustomed to eating and drinking. 3 (Id. at 6.) She was also not provided with purified clean drinking water but instead 4 provided with muddy brown water to drink and was denied access to her books. (Id.) 5 The Court concludes that the allegations of the complaint are vague and 6 conclusory and fails to allege “sufficient factual matter, accepted as true, 7 to ‘state a claim to relief that is plausible on its face.’” See Ashcroft, 556 U.S. at 8 678 (quoting Twombly, 550 U.S. at 570). Therefore, the Court concludes that the 9 Complaint must be dismissed because it fails to state a claim on which relief can be 10 granted. 11 Moreover, Defendant United States District Court for the Southern District of 12 California is not a proper defendant because it is immune from suit. See Jones v. 13 Vandenberg, 52 F. App’x 418, 418 (9th Cir. 2002) (unpublished) (affirming district 14 court’s dismissal of civil rights action “against the United States District Court and court 15 officials because these defendants are immune from liability”); see also Reinhardt v. 16 Beck, No. 1:11-CV-01015-OWW, 2011 WL 2909872, at *2 (E.D. Cal. July 15, 2011) 17 (“[T]he United States District Court is not a ‘person’ and is not a proper defendant under 18 Section 1983.”); see also Hensley v. United States Dist. Ct. Eastern Dist. of Cal., No. 19 CIV S-07-1546 FCD DAD PS, 2008 WL 480000, at *14 (E.D. Cal. Feb. 19, 2008) 20 (“Plaintiffs cannot proceed against the United States District Court under the Federal Tort 21 Claims Act or in a Bivens action.”). 22 Finally, this action is nearly duplicative of another complaint Plaintiff filed in this 23 district. See Debbie Baize v. United States District Court for the Southern District of 24 Cal., Case No. 21cv1262-BAS(KSC). In that case, Plaintiff filed a second amended 25 complaint against the United States District Court for the Southern District of California 26 and alleged that she was detained for seven years against her will by the Southern District 27 of California on false charges in violation of her constitutional and civil rights. (Id., Dkt. 28 No. 23, Dismissal Order at 3.) On October 19, 2021, District Judge Bashant dismissed 1 the action with prejudice because the United States District Court for the Southern 2 District of California is not a proper defendant in the case, the SAC failed to state a 3 claim, raised the same claims against the same party in another case, Baize v. United 4 States, 17cv1328-WQH(KSC) and despite being granted leave to amend two times, the 5 plaintiff still failed to cure the deficiencies the court noted. (Id.) 6 In this case, the parties are identical to Case No. 21cv1262-BAS(KSC)3 and the 7 allegations are identical although Plaintiff appears to add additional allegations 8 concerning her conditions of confinement while detained. Nonetheless, based on the 9 additional reasons of failing to state a claim and failing to name a proper defendant, the 10 Court sua sponte DISMISSES the complaint for failure to state a claim for relief. 11 C. Request for Appointment of Counsel 12 Plaintiff requests the appointment of counsel to assist her in prosecuting this civil 13 action. (Dkt. No. 5.) The Constitution provides no right to appointment of counsel in a 14 civil case unless an indigent litigant may lose his physical liberty if he loses the litigation. 15 Lassiter v. Dept. of Social Servs., 452 U.S. 18, 25 (1981). Under 28 U.S.C. § 1915(e)(1), 16 however, district courts are granted discretion to appoint counsel for indigent persons 17 under “exceptional circumstances.” Terrell v. Brewer, 935 F.2d 1015, 1017 (9th Cir. 18 1991). Here, because the Court dismisses Plaintiff’s complaint for failure to state a claim 19 upon which relief can be granted, the Court DENIES Plaintiff’s request to appoint 20 counsel as moot. 21 / / / 22 / / / 23 / / / 24 / / / 25 26 27 3 The Court notes that Plaintiff may have been seeking reconsideration of District Judge Bashant’s order of dismissal because she starts “To: the Honorable Judge Cynthia Bashant” and addresses Judge Bashant 28 1 Conclusion 2 In sum, the Court GRANTS Plaintiff’s motion to proceed in forma pauperis, sua 3 || sponte DISMISSES the complaint for failure to state a claim and DENIES Plaintiff's 4 request for appointment of counsel as moot. 5 IT IS SO ORDERED. 6 || Dated: December 17, 2021 Casto 0h 7 Hon. Gonzalo P. Curiel 8 United States District Judge 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28