Goody v. Bedard ( 2020 )


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    ROBERT GOODY, ADMINISTRATOR (ESTATE OF
    RICHARD GOODY) v. MICHAEL
    J. BEDARD ET AL.
    (AC 42259)
    Alvord, Elgo and Devlin, Js.
    Syllabus
    The plaintiff administrator of the estate of the decedent sought to recover
    damages from the defendant S for negligence in connection with the
    drug overdose and subsequent death of the decedent at her residence.
    He alleged that, on the day that the decedent overdosed, B, who lived
    with S at her residence, invited the decedent to consume drugs at the
    residence where the decedent became unresponsive and unconscious,
    that the decedent thereafter died and that the decedent’s injuries and
    death were caused by S’s negligence in that she knew or should have
    known that drugs were being used on the premises and she failed, inter
    alia, to take any action to remove the drugs from the premises. S filed
    a motion for summary judgment and an affidavit in support thereof in
    which she averred that she did not invite the decedent to her residence
    and B did not ask her permission to have him there, that she was not
    present at her residence when the decedent was there and that she did
    not learn that he had been there until the day after he had overdosed.
    Thereafter, the trial court granted, over S’s objection, two motions filed
    by the plaintiff for an extension of time to respond to S’s motion for
    summary judgment. Nearly two weeks after the second deadline date
    and four days before the rescheduled date for oral argument on S’s
    motion for summary judgment, the plaintiff filed a third motion for an
    extension of time, which the court did not act on. Thereafter, following
    a hearing, the trial court granted S’s motion for summary judgment and
    rendered judgment thereon, from which the plaintiff appealed to this
    court. Held:
    1. The plaintiff’s claim that the trial court abused its discretion in effectively
    denying his third motion for an extension of time to respond to S’s
    motion for summary judgment because additional time for discovery
    was needed to obtain B’s medical records and to perform depositions
    of other witnesses was unavailing; the plaintiff already had been granted
    two prior motions for an extension of time and there were no affidavits
    before the trial court articulating with specificity what additional discov-
    ery might justify a further continuance of the hearing and, potentially,
    the trial, the third motion for an extension of time was filed just four days
    before the rescheduled hearing and there was an absence of information
    verified by affidavit detailing precisely what facts were within the exclu-
    sive knowledge of the person to be deposed.
    2. The plaintiff could not prevail on his claim that the trial court improperly
    granted S’s motion for summary judgment, which was based on his
    assertion that that court erred in determining that there was no disputed
    issue of material fact that S did not owe a duty of care to the decedent:
    no genuine issue of material fact existed as to whether S was at her
    residence when the decedent was there, as the only evidence before
    the court on that issue was S’s affidavit in which she averred that she
    was not present when he was there; moreover, contrary to the plaintiff’s
    contention that S had a duty to aid and to protect the decedent because
    she knew or should have known that B possessed drugs and alcohol in
    her residence and that they would cause the decedent harm, on the
    basis of the evidence presented, this court could not conclude that an
    ordinary person in S’s position would anticipate that the decedent would
    ingest drugs in her residence and suffer serious physical injuries that
    would result in his death, and the plaintiff did not allege any recognized
    special relationship of custody or control between the decedent and S
    that would warrant the imposition of a duty; furthermore, the plaintiff’s
    assertion that S owed the decedent a duty of care under the theory of
    premises liability was without merit, as he failed to provide any case
    law to support his contention that B’s possession of drugs and alcohol
    constituted a defect on S’s premises.
    Argued February 18—officially released October 6, 2020
    Procedural History
    Action to recover damages for, inter alia, the defen-
    dants’ alleged negligence, and for other relief, brought
    to the Superior Court in the judicial district of New
    London, where the named defendant was defaulted for
    failure to appear; thereafter, the plaintiff filed a motion
    for an extension of time; subsequently, the court,
    Swienton, J., granted the motion for summary judgment
    filed by the defendant Flori Schmoegner and rendered
    judgment thereon, from which the plaintiff appealed to
    this court. Affirmed.
    Peter G. Billings, for the appellant (plaintiff).
    Joseph M. Busher, Jr., for the appellee (defendant
    Flori Schmoegner).
    Opinion
    ELGO, J. The plaintiff, Robert Goody, administrator
    of the estate of Richard Goody (decedent), appeals from
    the summary judgment rendered by the trial court in
    favor of the defendant Flori Schmoegner.1 On appeal,
    the plaintiff claims that the court erred by (1) effectively
    denying his motion for an extension of time to conduct
    additional discovery when it rendered summary judg-
    ment, and (2) determining that the defendant did not
    owe a duty of care to the decedent in rendering sum-
    mary judgment. We disagree and, accordingly, affirm
    the judgment of the trial court.
    The following facts, viewed in the light most favor-
    able to the plaintiff, and procedural history are relevant
    to our resolution of this appeal. ‘‘The defendant . . .
    owned the residence located at 8 Illinois Court, Oakdale
    . . . where she lived with . . . Bedard, her ‘husband,
    boyfriend and/or friend.’ . . . On February 9, 2016, the
    [decedent] . . . was invited to the premises in order
    to consume drugs. . . . Around 7 p.m. on that day, the
    [decedent] became unresponsive and could not breathe.
    Bedard waited until 8:32 p.m. to seek medical assis-
    tance, and, when the emergency medical personnel
    arrived at the Illinois Court premises, the [decedent]
    was unconscious and unresponsive. He was transported
    to the emergency room at Backus Hospital, where he
    received Narcan, was placed on life support and
    received additional medical treatment. The [decedent]
    was then transferred to Yale New Haven Hospital where
    he received critical care until his death on February 11,
    2016. . . .
    ‘‘In count four [of his complaint] against the defen-
    dant . . . the plaintiff alleges that the injuries and
    death of [the decedent] were caused by the negligence
    of [the defendant] in that she allowed Bedard to live
    on the premises, she knew or should have known that
    drugs were being used on the premises and failed to
    take any action to remove the drugs from the premises.
    In addition, she failed to take any action to save the
    [decedent], failed to warn or protect his safety, failed to
    provide emergency medical personnel with information
    regarding the decedent’s activities, and failed to exer-
    cise control over the premises.
    ‘‘The defendant . . . has provided an affidavit in sup-
    port of her motion for summary judgment which states
    that she did not invite [the decedent] to her residence,
    that Bedard did not ask permission to have [the dece-
    dent] to her home, that she was not at home at any
    time [the decedent] was at the premises, and [that] she
    did not learn of his presence at her home until February
    10, 2016. She was at work while [the decedent] was at
    her premises.
    ‘‘On February 21, 2018, the defendant . . . filed her
    motion for summary judgment. On June 18, 2018, the
    plaintiff filed an ‘initial’ memorandum in opposition to
    the defendant’s motion for summary judgment. He has
    indicated that he filed for an extension of time in order
    to respond to the motion for summary judgment, which
    motion was pending before the court. The court docket
    indicates that he filed a motion for [an] extension of
    time on March 20, 2018, seeking until June 1, 2018, to
    respond to the motion for summary judgment, which
    motion for [an] extension of time was granted over
    objection. . . . On June 14, 2018, the plaintiff filed a
    second motion for [an] extension of time, seeking until
    September 1, 2018, to respond, which motion was
    granted on June 18, 2018. . . .
    ‘‘The plaintiff filed his ‘initial’ response on June 18,
    2018. On September 13, 2018, a third motion for [an]
    extension of time to respond was filed by the plaintiff,
    the defendant filed an objection to the motion, and the
    court heard oral argument on the motion for summary
    judgment on September 17, 2018.’’ (Citations omitted.)
    On October 3, 2018, the trial court granted the defen-
    dant’s motion for summary judgment and rendered sum-
    mary judgment in her favor. The plaintiff subsequently
    filed this appeal.
    I
    The plaintiff first claims that the court improperly
    denied his motion for an extension of time to respond
    to the motion for summary judgment. Specifically, he
    argues that the court abused its discretion because he
    had ‘‘demonstrated a compelling reason why the addi-
    tional time was needed to conduct discovery and the
    steps [his] counsel had already taken for that purpose.’’
    We disagree.
    The following additional facts are relevant to our
    resolution of this claim. The plaintiff submitted, and
    the court accepted, a scheduling order in which all
    dispositive motions were to be filed by March 15, 2018.
    Trial was scheduled for November 6, 2018. The defen-
    dant filed her motion for summary judgment on Febru-
    ary 21, 2018. On March 20, 2018, the plaintiff filed a
    motion for an extension of time—to June 1, 2018—to
    respond to the defendant’s motion for summary judg-
    ment. Over objection by the defendant, the court
    granted the plaintiff’s motion. On June 14, 2018, two
    weeks after his requested deadline date, the plaintiff
    filed a second motion for an extension of time
    requesting that the deadline to respond again be
    extended, to September 1, 2018. That motion also was
    granted by the court. On June 18, 2018, the plaintiff
    filed an initial response to the defendant’s motion for
    summary judgment. On September 13, 2018, nearly two
    weeks after his second deadline date and four days
    before the rescheduled date for oral argument on the
    motion for summary judgment, the plaintiff filed his
    third motion for an extension of time. The defendant
    filed an objection. Oral argument on the motion for
    summary judgment went forward as scheduled on Sep-
    tember 17, 2018, at which time the plaintiff stated that
    he needed more time to conduct discovery. The trial
    court issued its memorandum of decision on October
    3, 2018, granting the defendant’s motion for summary
    judgment and did not act on the plaintiff’s third motion
    for an extension of time.
    We begin by setting forth the applicable standard of
    review. Practice Book § 17-45 provides in relevant part:
    ‘‘(a) A motion for summary judgment shall be supported
    by appropriate documents, including but not limited to
    affidavits, certified transcripts of testimony under oath,
    disclosures, written admissions and other supporting
    documents. (b) Unless otherwise ordered by the judicial
    authority, any adverse party shall file and serve a
    response to the motion for summary judgment within
    forty-five days of the filing of the motion, including
    opposing affidavits and other available documentary
    evidence. . . .’’ Practice Book § 17-47 provides:
    ‘‘Should it appear from the affidavits of a party opposing
    the motion that such party cannot, for reasons stated,
    present facts essential to justify opposition, the judicial
    authority may deny the motion for judgment or may
    order a continuance to permit affidavits to be obtained
    or discovery to be had or may make such other order
    as is just.’’ ‘‘A trial court’s adjudication of a motion
    for a continuance pursuant to Practice Book § 17-47
    is reviewed for an abuse of discretion.’’ Chase Home
    Finance, LLC v. Scroggin, 
    194 Conn. App. 843
    , 860,
    
    222 A.3d 1025
    (2019). ‘‘Under the abuse of discretion
    standard for review, [an appellate court] will make
    every reasonable presumption in favor of upholding the
    trial court’s ruling and only upset it for a manifest abuse
    of discretion.’’ (Internal quotation marks omitted.)
    Perez v. D & L Tractor Trailer School, 
    117 Conn. App. 680
    , 701–702, 
    981 A.2d 497
    (2009), cert. denied, 
    294 Conn. 923
    , 
    985 A.2d 1062
    (2010).
    On appeal, the plaintiff argues that the court abused
    its discretion in denying his third motion for an exten-
    sion of time because additional time was needed to
    obtain documents and to perform depositions to contra-
    dict the defendant’s affidavit and to respond to her
    motion for summary judgment. The plaintiff claims that
    those documents, specifically Bedard’s medical records
    and depositions of other witnesses, would demonstrate
    that the defendant was aware of Bedard’s ‘‘numerous
    stints in drug and alcohol rehabilitation’’ and that the
    defendant ‘‘could have [been] present’’ at the time of
    the decedent’s death.
    As we discuss in part II of this opinion, however, the
    plaintiff has not demonstrated how mere knowledge of
    Bedard’s drug addiction would have created an issue
    of material fact with respect to the defendant’s duty to
    the decedent. In addition, the plaintiff made reference
    in his motion to unnamed witnesses with nothing more
    specific than the claim that they were ‘‘further witnesses
    to the events at issue . . . .’’ In his brief before this
    court, the plaintiff insinuates that the deposition testi-
    mony of those further witnesses would support his con-
    tention that the defendant could have been present at
    the time of the decedent’s death. Although the plaintiff
    did not provide to the court the affidavits required pur-
    suant to Practice Book § 17-47, the court specifically
    asked how this additional discovery sought by the plain-
    tiff would have any bearing on the issues presented in
    the defendant’s motion for summary judgment.2 The
    plaintiff responded, in reference to Bedard’s medical
    records, that they would show the defendant to be
    ‘‘uncredible’’ with respect to her denial that Bedard
    consistently abused substances in her home.
    As the court emphasized in its memorandum of deci-
    sion, the plaintiff had already been granted two prior
    motions for extensions of time. The plaintiff’s third
    motion for an extension of time, which was filed just
    four days before the rescheduled hearing on the sum-
    mary judgment motion, requested that the deadline to
    respond be moved to October 21, 2018, just over two
    weeks before the jury trial was scheduled to begin on
    November 6, 2018. After hearing from the parties, the
    court indicated that it would review the motions and
    issue its decision. It is in this context that we emphasize
    that proper affidavits with the required showing of ‘‘pre-
    cisely what facts are within the exclusive knowledge
    of the [party to be deposed]’’ are not merely procedural
    rules. (Internal quotation marks omitted.) Weissman v.
    Koskoff, Koskoff & Bieder, P.C., 
    136 Conn. App. 557
    ,
    559, 
    46 A.3d 943
    (2012). They form the basis on which
    a court can rely and make an informed determination as
    to whether the information potentially to be discovered
    justifies the requested continuance. Moreover, in con-
    sidering whether the court abused its discretion, we
    observe that ‘‘[m]atters involving judicial economy,
    docket management [and control of] courtroom pro-
    ceedings . . . are particularly within the province of a
    trial court.’’ (Internal quotation marks omitted.) Sowell
    v. DiCara, 
    161 Conn. App. 102
    , 132, 
    127 A.3d 356
    , cert.
    denied, 
    320 Conn. 909
    , 
    128 A.3d 953
    (2015). Here, the
    court had before it the representations of counsel and
    no affidavits articulating with any specificity what addi-
    tional discovery might justify a continuance of the hear-
    ing on the motion for summary judgment and, poten-
    tially, the trial. Given the timing of the third motion for
    an extension of time and, in the absence of information
    verified by affidavit detailing ‘‘precisely what facts are
    within the exclusive knowledge of the [party to be
    deposed]’’; (internal quotation marks omitted) Weiss-
    man v. Koskoff, Koskoff & Bieder, 
    P.C., supra
    , 559; we
    cannot conclude that the court abused its discretion
    in failing to grant the plaintiff’s third motion for an
    extension of time.
    II
    The plaintiff next claims that the court improperly
    granted the defendant’s motion for summary judgment.
    Specifically, he argues that the defendant failed to dem-
    onstrate, and the court improperly determined, that
    there ‘‘were no material facts in dispute that would
    give rise to the existence of a legal duty owed by the
    defendant . . . .’’ We disagree.
    The following legal principles govern our review of
    this claim. ‘‘The standard governing our review of a
    trial court’s decision to grant a motion for summary
    judgment is well established. Practice Book § 17-49 pro-
    vides that summary judgment shall be rendered forth-
    with if the pleadings, affidavits and any other proof
    submitted show that there is no genuine issue as to any
    material fact and that the moving party is entitled to
    judgment as a matter of law. A party moving for sum-
    mary judgment is held to a strict standard. . . . To
    satisfy his burden the movant must make a showing
    that it is quite clear what the truth is, and that excludes
    any real doubt as to the existence of any genuine issue
    of material fact. . . . As the burden of proof is on the
    movant, the evidence must be viewed in the light most
    favorable to the opponent. . . . When documents sub-
    mitted in support of a motion for summary judgment
    fail to establish that there is no genuine issue of material
    fact, the nonmoving party has no obligation to submit
    documents establishing the existence of such an issue.
    . . . Once the moving party has met its burden, how-
    ever, the opposing party must present evidence that
    demonstrates the existence of some disputed factual
    issue. . . . It is not enough, however, for the opposing
    party merely to assert the existence of such a disputed
    issue. Mere assertions of fact . . . are insufficient to
    establish the existence of a material fact and, therefore,
    cannot refute evidence properly presented to the court
    under Practice Book § [17-45]. . . . Our review of the
    trial court’s decision to grant [a] motion for summary
    judgment is plenary.’’ (Internal quotation marks omit-
    ted.) Cyr v. VKB, LLC, 
    194 Conn. App. 871
    , 877, 
    222 A.3d 965
    (2019).
    ‘‘The essential elements of a cause of action in negli-
    gence are well established: duty; breach of that duty;
    causation; and actual injury. . . . Contained within the
    first element, duty, there are two distinct considera-
    tions. . . . First, it is necessary to determine the exis-
    tence of a duty, and [second], if one is found, it is
    necessary to evaluate the scope of that duty. . . . The
    issue of whether a duty exists is a question of law . . .
    which is subject to plenary review.’’ (Internal quotation
    marks omitted.) Vermont Mutual Ins. Co. v. Fern, 
    165 Conn. App. 665
    , 671, 
    140 A.3d 278
    (2016).
    ‘‘Issues of negligence are ordinarily not susceptible
    of summary adjudication but should be resolved by trial
    in the ordinary manner. . . . Nevertheless, [t]he issue
    of whether a defendant owes a duty of care is an appro-
    priate matter for summary judgment because the ques-
    tion is one of law.’’ (Citation omitted; internal quotation
    marks omitted.) Streifel v. Bulkley, 
    195 Conn. App. 294
    ,
    304, 
    224 A.3d 539
    , cert. denied, 
    335 Conn. 911
    , 
    228 A.3d 375
    (2020).
    ‘‘Duty is a legal conclusion about relationships
    between individuals, made after the fact, and [is] imper-
    ative to a negligence cause of action. . . . Thus, [t]here
    can be no actionable negligence . . . unless there
    exists a cognizable duty of care. . . . [T]he test for the
    existence of a legal duty of care entails (1) a determina-
    tion of whether an ordinary person in the defendant’s
    position, knowing what the defendant knew or should
    have known, would anticipate that harm of the general
    nature of that suffered was likely to result, and (2) a
    determination, on the basis of a public policy analysis,
    of whether the defendant’s responsibility for its negli-
    gent conduct should extend to the particular conse-
    quences or particular plaintiff in the case.’’ (Citations
    omitted; internal quotation marks omitted.) Ryan
    Transportation, Inc. v. M & G Associates, 
    266 Conn. 520
    , 525–26, 
    832 A.2d 1180
    (2003).
    On appeal, the plaintiff claims that the court improp-
    erly rendered summary judgment when it determined
    that there was no dispute as to any material fact. The
    plaintiff, however, does not specify or discuss which
    material facts were still in dispute. The first part of the
    plaintiff’s brief, addressing the motion for an extension
    of time, claims that he needed more time to complete
    discovery so as to demonstrate that the defendant was
    aware of Bedard’s issues with drugs and alcohol and
    that she was present at her home when the decedent
    was there. The plaintiff claims that ‘‘[t]he trial court
    relied on a self-serving affidavit from the defendant
    . . . which was inconsistent with the deposition testi-
    mony of . . . Bedard and neglected to consider the
    complaint in its entirety.’’ He does not, however, expand
    on this claim. We note that the defendant submitted an
    affidavit to the trial court, attached to her memorandum
    of law in support of her motion for summary judgment,
    in which she averred that she was not present at her
    home on February 9, 2016, when the decedent was there
    and that she did not learn that the decedent had been
    at her home until the next day. As the nonmoving party,
    the burden shifted to the plaintiff to dispute this fact.
    See Cyr v. VKB, 
    LLC, supra
    , 
    194 Conn. App. 877
    ; Streifel
    v. 
    Bulkley, supra
    , 
    195 Conn. App. 300
    (‘‘The movant has
    the burden of showing the nonexistence of such issues
    but the evidence thus presented, if otherwise sufficient,
    is not rebutted by the bald statement that an issue of
    fact does exist. . . . To oppose a motion for summary
    judgment successfully, the nonmovant must recite spe-
    cific facts . . . which contradict those stated in the
    movant’s affidavits and documents.’’ (Internal quotation
    marks omitted.)). The plaintiff did not present any evi-
    dence to the court that the defendant was home when
    the decedent was present. As such, the only evidence
    before the court to consider regarding whether the
    defendant was home was the defendant’s affidavit. The
    court, therefore, properly determined that no dispute
    of material fact existed on that issue.
    The plaintiff further argues that the court improperly
    rendered summary judgment because the defendant
    knew or should have known that Bedard possessed
    drugs and alcohol in her home and that she failed to
    take any action to remove them or to protect the dece-
    dent when she knew or should have known that they
    would cause harm to persons, namely, the decedent.
    The plaintiff asserts that the court failed to consider a
    number of allegations in his complaint, namely, ‘‘that
    the defendant . . . ‘failed to take any action to save
    the . . . decedent, failed to warn or protect his safety,
    failed to provide emergency medical personnel with
    information regarding the decedent’s activities, and
    failed to exercise control over the premises.’ ’’3 (Empha-
    sis omitted.) We disagree.
    The court first analyzed the plaintiff’s claims under
    the general negligence standard. The court explained
    that ‘‘[t]he consequences surrounding [the decedent’s]
    death are too remote to be reasonably foreseeable to
    the defendant . . . .’’ Next, the court discussed the
    public policy considerations relevant to determining
    whether a duty existed. The court explained that ‘‘[there
    is a] general prohibition against imposing upon an indi-
    vidual a duty to control the conduct of a third party.
    . . . [Under the policy analysis] there generally is no
    duty that obligates one party to aid or to protect
    another. One exception to this general rule arises when
    a definite relationship between the parties is of such a
    character that public policy justifies the imposition of
    a duty to aid or protect another.’’ (Citation omitted;
    internal quotation marks omitted.) The court thereafter
    explained that, even ‘‘[i]f the court accepts as fact, [the
    allegation] that Bedard was the ‘husband, boyfriend
    and/or friend’ of the defendant,’’ there is no basis for
    finding that this relationship gives rise to a duty to aid
    or to protect a third party.
    The court subsequently analyzed the plaintiff’s claims
    using a premises liability standard. The court stated
    that ‘‘in order for the plaintiff to succeed on such a
    theory, he must show that [the defendant] owed [the
    decedent] a duty to warn [the decedent] of the presence
    of dangerous and intoxicating drugs on the premises.’’
    The court then explained that the revised complaint
    alleged that the decedent was invited by Bedard to
    the premises in order to consume drugs and that the
    decedent’s voluntary consumption of drugs, ‘‘if it can
    be proven that [the decedent’s] death was the result of
    drugs consumed on the [defendant’s] premises, was the
    cause of his own death.’’
    The plaintiff alleged that the defendant knew or
    should have known that Bedard possessed drugs and
    alcohol in her home and that she therefore had a duty
    to aid or to protect the decedent. He did not produce any
    evidence, in the form of exhibits or counteraffidavits,
    to support the allegation that the defendant was aware
    that drugs were in her home. Also, the plaintiff did
    not present any evidence, beyond mere speculation, to
    support the contention that the defendant should have
    known that Bedard possessed drugs and alcohol in her
    home. Instead, the court was presented with undisputed
    evidence that the defendant did not invite the decedent
    to her home, that she did not give permission for Bedard
    to invite the decedent into her home, and that she was
    not aware the decedent was in her home until the fol-
    lowing day. On the basis of what was presented to the
    court regarding what the defendant knew or should
    have known, we cannot conclude that an ordinary per-
    son in her position would anticipate that the decedent
    would ingest drugs in her home and suffer serious physi-
    cal injuries that would result in his death. See Sic v.
    Nunan, 
    307 Conn. 399
    , 409, 
    54 A.3d 553
    (2012) (‘‘[W]hat
    is relevant . . . is the . . . attenuation between [the
    defendant’s] conduct, on the one hand, and the conse-
    quences to and the identity of the plaintiff, on the other
    hand. . . . [D]ue care does not require that one guard
    against eventualities which at best are too remote to
    be reasonably foreseeable.’’ (Citation omitted; internal
    quotation marks omitted.)).
    As the trial court explained, there is generally no duty
    to aid or to protect another person in the absence of
    a special relationship of custody or control between
    the parties that would warrant the imposition of such
    a duty. See Demond v. Project Service, LLC, 
    331 Conn. 816
    , 836, 
    208 A.3d 626
    (2019). The plaintiff has not
    specifically alleged any recognized special relationship
    between the parties that would warrant the imposition
    of a duty.
    The plaintiff did allege in his complaint that the defen-
    dant was the owner of the home where Bedard lived
    and that she, therefore, owed the decedent a duty of
    care under the theory of premises liability, in that, as
    the owner of the house, she had a duty to warn the
    decedent of the presence of intoxicating substances.
    ‘‘To hold the defendant liable for her personal injuries
    . . . the plaintiff must prove (1) the existence of a
    defect, (2) that the defendant knew or in the exercise
    of reasonable care should have known about the defect
    and (3) that such defect had existed for such a length
    of time that the [defendant] should, in the exercise of
    reasonable care, have discovered it in time to remedy
    it.’’ (Internal quotation marks omitted.) Bisson v. Wal-
    Mart Stores, Inc., 
    184 Conn. App. 619
    , 628, 
    195 A.3d 707
    (2018). Here, the plaintiff’s claim cannot succeed
    because the alleged ‘‘defect’’ in the premises was
    another party’s conduct, in that Bedard possessed drugs
    and alcohol and provided them to the decedent. The
    plaintiff has not provided any case law to support the
    contention that a codefendant’s possession of drugs
    and alcohol constitutes a defect on her premises.
    On the basis of the foregoing, we conclude that the
    trial court properly rendered summary judgment in
    favor of the defendant.
    The judgment is affirmed.
    In this opinion the other judges concurred.
    1
    The plaintiff also brought this action against Michael J. Bedard. The
    plaintiff alleged that Bedard was living with Schmoegner at her home when
    Bedard invited the decedent to Schmoegner’s home for the purpose of
    consuming drugs, which is where the decedent overdosed. Bedard was
    served with notice of the action on May 2, 2017. After failing to file an
    appearance, Bedard was defaulted for failure to appear pursuant to Practice
    Book § 17-20. Because the plaintiff has not filed a motion for judgment, no
    judgment has been entered as to Bedard, and, as such, the counts against
    him remain pending in the trial court. For clarity, in this opinion, we refer
    to Schmoegner as the defendant and to Bedard by name.
    Although the action is still pending as to Bedard, this court has the
    jurisdiction to decide the plaintiff’s appeal. Our jurisdiction is limited to
    appeals taken from final judgments, unless otherwise provided by law. See
    Practice Book § 61-1. ‘‘Our rules of practice . . . set forth certain circum-
    stances under which a party may appeal from a judgment disposing of less
    than all of the counts of a complaint. Thus, a party may appeal if the partial
    judgment disposes of all causes of action against a particular party or parties;
    see Practice Book § 61-3 . . . .’’ (Internal quotation marks omitted.) Kraus-
    man v. Liberty Mutual Ins. Co., 
    195 Conn. App. 682
    , 687–88, 
    227 A.3d 91
    (2020). Because all counts of the complaint pertaining to the defendant have
    been disposed of, we have jurisdiction to hear the plaintiff’s appeal.
    2
    As additional grounds for affirming the trial court, the defendant notes
    that the plaintiff’s third motion for an extension of time failed to comply
    with Practice Book § 17-47, which requires affidavits that show ‘‘precisely
    what facts are within the exclusive knowledge of the [party to be deposed]
    and what steps [the plaintiff] has taken to attempt to acquire these facts.’’
    (Internal quotation marks omitted.) Weissman v. Koskoff, Koskoff & Bieder,
    P.C., 
    136 Conn. App. 557
    , 559, 
    46 A.3d 943
    (2012). In response, the plaintiff
    is dismissive of that claim and suggests this failure is merely procedural.
    To the contrary, this court recently reaffirmed the principle that a party’s
    failure to comply with the requirements of § 17-47 is ‘‘fatal to [the] claim
    that [a] trial court abused its discretion’’ in refusing to grant a motion for
    continuance to accommodate discovery in response to summary judgment
    motions. (Internal quotation marks omitted.) Chase Home Finance, LLC v.
    
    Scroggin, supra
    , 
    194 Conn. App. 861
    .
    3
    The plaintiff alleged in his complaint and now argues on appeal that the
    defendant failed to aid or to provide emergency medical care to the decedent.
    First, we reiterate that the defendant submitted an affidavit to the court in
    which she averred that she was not home when the decedent was present, she
    did not invite the decedent to her home, she did not give Bedard permission
    to invite the decedent to her home, she did not know that Bedard had invited
    the decedent to her home, and she was not aware that the decedent had
    been at her home on February 9, 2016, until the following day. The plaintiff
    did not produce any evidence to rebut the assertions in the defendant’s
    affidavit. The plaintiff, therefore, could not succeed on his claims that the
    defendant failed to provide emergency medical care to the decedent or to
    take any action to save the decedent’s life because the only evidence pre-
    sented to the court established that she was not present at her home while
    the decedent was there and, thus, could not have taken any action to aid
    the decedent.
    

Document Info

Docket Number: AC42259

Filed Date: 10/6/2020

Precedential Status: Precedential

Modified Date: 10/5/2020