Stevens v. Office of the Attorney General of the United States ( 2015 )

(Ml
"FILED
OCT ~ 9 "315
UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT mark, US‘ Dist,“ & Bankruptcy
FOR THE DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA Courts for the District of Columbia
JUAN JOSE STEVENS, )
Plaintiff, i
v. i Civil Action No. 15-0858 (UNA)
OFFICE OF THE ATTORNEY GENERAL 3
OF THE UNITED STATES, )
Defendant. i
MEMORANDUM OPINION
This matter is before the Court on plaintiffs application to proceed in forma pauperis and his
pro se complaint. The Court will grant the application and dismiss the complaint.
Plaintiff objects to “the govemment’s continual utilization of Title 21 U.S.C. § 851 to seek
increased punishment as to the minority of federal criminal defendants who decided to exercise their
constitutional guarantee to proceed to pleading guilty as opposed to trial byjury,” resulting in the
“discriminatory effect of a life sentence without the opportunity for release for cases involving no
violence.” Compl. at 3. He asks that the Court order the Attorney General to “evaluate whetheflr the
utilization of 21 U.S.C. § 851 is in direct conflict with [former] Attorney General Holder’s
Memorandum to US. Attorney Offices [dated] August 12, 2013.” Id. at 6; see id, Ex.
(Memorandum dated August 12, 2013). If there is a conflict, and because defendants allegedly “have
abused . . . 21 U.S.C. § 851 . . . for retaliation” against criminal defendants such as plaintiff who
chose to enter guilty pleas, id. at 6; see id. at 1, plaintiff asks that he be “resentenced to any sentence
that was available at the time of the original sentencing without application of 21 U.S.C. §
851,” id. at 6.
Plaintiff presents an attack on his criminal sentence in the guise of a civil action, and this is
not a subject over which the Court hasjurisdiction. See, e. g, Burnell v. Oflz‘ce of the Attorney
General of the United States, No. 1:14—cv—02206, 2014 WL 7411036, at *1 (D.D.C. Dec. 30,
2014), appeal filed, No. 15-5027 (DC. Cir. Jan. 29, 2015). To the extent that a remedy is
available to plaintiff, his claim must be addressed to the sentencing court in a motion under 28
U.S.C. § 2255. See Taylor v. US. Ba'. ofParole, 194 F.2d 882, 883 (DC. Cir. 1952) (stating that
a motion to vacate under 28 U.S.C. § 2255 is the proper vehicle for challenging the
constitutionality of a statute under which a defendant is convicted); Ojo V. Immigration &
Naturalization Serv., 106 F.3d 680, 683 (5th Cir. 1997) (explaining that the sentencing court is
the only court with jurisdiction to hear a defendant’s complaint regarding errors that occurred
before or during sentencing).
Plaintiff has stated no claim for relief in this court, and therefore the complaint will be
dismissed. An Order accompanies this Memorandum Opinion.
United States District Ju ge
DATE: d0!) 2/, Qazs’