Boone v. State ( 2018 )

IN THE SUPREME COURT OF THE STATE OF DELAWARE
KEVIN H. BOONE, §
§ No. 332, 2018
Defendant Below- §
Appellant, §
§
v. § Court Below—Superior Court
§ of the State of Delaware
STATE OF DELAWARE, §
§ Cr. ID N1305018893
Plaintiff Below- §
Appellee. §
Submitted: August 16, 2018
Decided: October 9, 2018
Before STRINE, Chief Justice; VALIHURA and VAUGHN, Justices.
ORDER
Upon consideration of the appellant’s opening brief, the State’s motion
to affirm, and the record on appeal, it appears to the Court that:
(1) The appellant, Kevin H. Boone, filed this appeal from the
Superior Court’s order dated May 30, 2018, denying Boone’s motion for
correction of an illegal sentence. The State of Delaware has filed a motion to
affirm the judgment below on the ground that it is manifest on the face of
Boone’s opening brief that the appeal is without merit. We agree and affirm.
(2) Boone pled guilty in December 2013 to one count of dealing in
child pornography and three counts of possessing child pornography. The
Superior Court sentenced Boone to a total period of twenty-four years at Level
V incarceration, to be suspended after serving three years in prison for three
years at decreasing levels of probation supervision. Boone did not appeal. In
December 2017, Boone was found in violation of his probation and sentenced
to twenty-one years at Level V incarceration, to be suspended upon Boone’s
successful completion of the Transitions Program for two and a half years at
decreasing levels of supervision. Boone did not appeal that judgment or
sentence. In February 2018, Boone filed a motion for reduction of sentence,
which the Superior Court denied. Boone did not appeal. In May 2018, Boone
filed a motion for correction sentence, claiming that his VOP sentence was
illegal. The Superior Court denied his motion. This appeal followed.
(3) Boone argues in his opening brief that his VOP sentence is illegal
because it violated the SENTAC guidelines and the judge exhibited a closed
mind. Boone also argues that his rights were violated at his VOP hearing
because the State argued that Boone had engaged in conduct for which he was
never charged.
(4) We find no merit to Boone’s appeal. A motion for correction of
sentence is very narrow in scope.1 It is not a means to challenge the legality
of a conviction or to raise allegations of error occurring in the proceedings
1
Brittingham v. State, 705 A.2d 577, 578 (Del. 1998).
2
before the imposition of sentence.2 Thus, we reject Boone’s attempt to attack
the validity of his VOP adjudication by arguing that the State presented
irrelevant and prejudicial evidence at his VOP hearing.
(5) Superior Court Criminal Rule 35(a) permits relief when “the
sentence imposed exceeds the statutorily-authorized limits, [or] violates the
Double Jeopardy Clause.”3 A sentence also is illegal if it “is ambiguous with
respect to the time and manner in which it is to be served, is internally
contradictory, omits a term required to be imposed by statute, is uncertain as
to the substance of the sentence, or is a sentence which the judgment of
conviction did not authorize.”4
(6) In sentencing a defendant for a VOP, the trial court is authorized
to impose any period of incarceration up to and including the balance of the
Level V time remaining to be served on the original sentence.5 In this case,
the Superior Court reimposed the Level V time remaining from Boone’s
original sentence, but ordered it to be suspended upon Boone’s successful
completion of the Transitions Program for decreasing levels of supervision.
Under the circumstances, the sentence was authorized by law, was neither
2
Id.
3
Id. (quoting United States v. Pavlico, 961 F.2d 440, 443 (4th Cir. 1992)).
4
Id. (quoting United States v. Dougherty, 106 F.3d 1514, 1515 (10th Cir. 1997)).
5
11 Del C. § 4334(c).
3
arbitrary nor excessive, and does not reflect any evidence of a closed mind by
the sentencing judge. To the extent Boone’s sentence exceeded the SENTAC
sentencing guidelines, that fact alone, without more, does not establish
judicial bias because the guidelines are not binding.6 Thus, we find no merit
to Boone’s appeal.
NOW, THEREFORE, IT IS ORDERED that the judgment of the
Superior Court is AFFIRMED.
BY THE COURT:
/s/ Karen L. Valihura
Justice
6
Biddle v. State, 2017 WL 1376412 (Del. Apr. 12, 2017).
4