State v. Washington ( 2018 )

IN THE SUPERIOR COURT OF THE STATE OF DELAWARE
STATE OF DELAWARE
V. I.D. No. 96()3000529
KEVIN L. WASHINGTON,
Defendant.
Submitted: November 7, 2018
Decided: Decernber 4, 2018
On Defendant’s Motion for Correction of Sentence. DENIED.
ORDER
Jan A. T. van Amerongen, Jr., Esquire, Deputy Attorney General, Department of_``
Justice, Wilming,ton, Delaware, Attorney for the State.
Kevin L. Washington, James T. Vaughn Correctional Center, Smyrna, Delaware,
pro se.
COOCH, R.J.
This 4th day of`` December, 2018, upon consideration of Def``endant’s Motion
f``or Correction of Sentence, it appears to the Court that:
l. On March 18, 1996, the New Castle County Grand Jury indicted Kevin
L. Washington (“Def``endant”) f``or three counts of unlanill sexual
intercourse first degreel and one count of unlawful sexual penetration
third degree.2 Af``ter the evidence Was presented at Defendant’s trial, and
prior to deliberations, this Court instructed the jury on the lesser-
included offense of`` unlawful sexual contact second degree as to two of
‘ 11 Del. C. § 775(3)(4) (1995).
2 11 Del. C. §770(a)(2) (1995).
the three unlawful sexual intercourse charges.3 On April 30, 1998, the
jury found Defendant guilty of two counts of unlawful sexual
intercourse first degree, one count of unlawful sexual penetration third
degree, and one count of unlawful sexual contact second degree, a
lesser-included offense of the third indicted unlawful sexual intercourse
first degree. 4 Defendant was sentenced to 75 years level V
incarceration.5 The Supreme Court of Delaware affirmed Defendant's
conviction on direct appeal on March 3, 2000.6
2. Defendant previously filed three separate motions for postconviction
relief in this Court.7 Defendant also sought federal intervention through
habeas corpus proceedings8 All of Defendant’s attempts over the past
two decades to avoid the remainder of his prison sentence have failed.
Defendant again comes before this Court seeking relief.
3. Defendant filed a pro se Motion for Correction of Sentence pursuant to
Superior Court Criminal Rule 35(a) on November 5, 2018. In his
Motion, Defendant argues that on April 30, 1998, he was convicted of
only one count of unlawful sexual intercourse first degree, and two
counts of the lesser-included unlawful sexual contact second degree.
Defendant believes this Court ignored the jury verdict when this Court
sentenced him on September 18, 1998 to, inter alia, two counts of
unlawful sexual intercourse first degree.
4. Defendant apparently misunderstands the procedural history of this
case. At trial, after a motion by defense counsel, the Court instructed
3 ll Del. C. § 768 (1995); Trial Transcript, D.I. 68, at 170-171 (Apr. 30, 1998). The lesser-
included offense pertained to Counts I and III only.
4 Washington v. State, 748 A.2d 408, 2000 WL 275638 at *l (Del. 2000).
5 Sentencing Order, D.I. 63 (Sept. 18, 1998).
6 Washinglon, 2000 WL 275638, at *l (finding no plain error in admission of prior bad-act
character evidence at trial).
7 State v. Washington, 2002 WL 826902 (Del. Super. Ct. Apr. 29, 2002) (finding that
Defendant’s claims were procedurally barred and previously adjudicated); State v. Washington,
2003 WL 21771210 (Del. Super. Ct. July 30, 2003) (finding Defendant’s claims were
procedurally barred and formerly adjudicated); State v. Washinglon, 2005 WL 1653953 (Del.
Super. Ct. May 17, 2005), q/j"d, 882 A.2d 762 (Table), 2005 WL 2240107 (Del. 2005) (finding
Defendant’s claims were both time barred and previously adjudicated).
8 Washington v. Carroll, 2007 WL 2986328 (D. Del. Oct. ll, 2007) (dismissing Defendant’s
petition for writ of habeas corpus as time barred).
2
the jury on the lesser-included offense of unlawful sexual contact
second degree as to Counts I and III only.9 The jury was instructed that
it must consider the lesser-included offenses if it determined the State
failed to meet its burden to prove beyond a reasonable doubt Defendant
committed the original charges in Count I and III.‘O The jury was free
to find Defendant guilty as originally charged if the jury believed, in
their collective wisdom, that the State met its burden of proof as to each
element of the original charge.
5. The jury determined that the State failed to satisfy its burden to prove
beyond a reasonable doubt that Defendant committed Unlawful Sexual
Intercourse First Degree as to Count III, and instead found Defendant
guilty of the lesser-included offense of Unlawful Sexual Contact
Second Degree as to Count III. While the jury was permitted to consider
that same lesser-included offense for Count I, it determined the State
satisfied its burden to prove Defendant was guilty as originally charged
in the indictment with respect to Counts l and II (Unlawful Sexual
Intercourse First Degree).
6. The record is clear that the jury found Defendant found guilty of two
counts of Unlawful Sexual Intercourse First Degree, one count of
Unlawful Sexual Penetration Third Degree, and one count of Unlawful
Sexual Contact Third Degree.ll Defendant was sentenced for the same
underlying offenses of which he was convicted. Defendant’s sentence
was correct.
Therefore, Defendant’s Motion for Correction of Sentence is DENIED.
IT IS SO ORDERED.
9 Trial Transcript, D.I. 68, at 170-171.
10 “With respect to Counts l and III only, if, after considering all the evidence, you find that the
State has established beyond a reasonable doubt that the defendant acted in such a manner as to
satisfy all the elements [of the offenses], at or about the date and place stated in the indictment,
you should find the defendant guilty of unlawful sexual intercourse first degree. If you do not so
find, or if you have reasonable doubt as to any element of this offense, you must find defendant
not guilty of unlawful sexual intercourse first degree with respect to either or both Counts land
11 and go on to consider the lesser-included Q]j"ense of unlawful sexual contact second degree.”
Trial Transcript, D.I. 68, at 170_171 (emphasis added).
ll Id. at 190-191.
RL~:(/»/ W<.w-v§_,
Richard R. Cooch, R.J.
cc: Prothonotary
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