State v. Perez-Lugo ( 2023 )

IN THE SUPERIOR COURT OF THE STATE OF DELAWARE
STATE OF DELAWARE )
)
v. ) ID Nos. 1910005724 & 2005007193
)
Jose A. Perez-Lugo, )
)
Defendant, )
Date Submitted: August 1, 2023
Date Decided: October 3, 2023
ORDER
Upon consideration of Defendant Jose Perez Lugo’s “Motion to Modify No
Contact Provision” (“Motion”), the State’s response,1 Superior Court Criminal Rule
35(b) 2 , statutory and decisional la,, and the record in this case, IT APPEARS
THAT:
(1) On September 16, 2021, Perez-Lugo pled guilty to the follo,ing
charges: Assault 2nd Degree, IN20-02-1018; Noncompliance ,ith Conditions of
Bond, IN20-12-0007; and Endangering the Welfare of a Child, IN20-01-0167.3 By
Order dated November 3, 2021, Perez-Lugo ,as sentenced as follo,s: As to Assault
2nd Degree, 8 years at Level 5, suspended after 1 year at Level 5, for 7 years Level 4
DOC discretion, suspended after 6 months Level 4 DOC discretion for 18 months
1
D.I. 17.
2
Super. Ct. Crim. R. 35(b).
3
D.I. 15.
Level 3, hold at Level 5 until space is available at Level 4 DOC discretion. As to
Noncompliance ,ith Conditions of Bond, 5 years Level 5 suspended after 1 year at
Level 5, for 18 months at Level 3. As to Endangering the Welfare of a Child, 1 year
Level 5 suspended for 1 year at Level 3. Perez-Lugo is to have no contact ,ith
Rebecca Angeline or Brianne Eichman.4 Brianne Eichman has t,o children ,ith
Perez-Lugo: Cameron Perez (DOB 9/25/20) and Amelia Perez (DOB 12/20/21).5
(2) On August 1, 2023, Perez-Lugo filed this Motion asking the Court to
modify the “no contact” provision bet,een him and Brianne Eichman to a “no
unla,ful contact” provision. 6 In support of his request, Perez-Lugo cites Ms.
Eichman’s strong desire to co-parent upon his release to the community, her
enrollment in a domestic violence program, and utilization of therapy efforts to
discuss ,hat is necessary for a healthy relationship ,ith the father of her children.7
(3) On September 25, 2023, the State filed its response to the Perez-Lugo’s
motion.8 The State is opposed to a modification from “no contact” to “no unla,ful
contact,” but is not opposed to the Court modifying the no contact order to read: “No
contact ,ith Brianne Eichman except pursuant to a valid Family Court order.9
4
Id.
5
Id.
6
D.I. 17.
7
Id.
8
Id.
9
Id.
2
(4) Rule 35(b) governs motions for modification or reduction of sentence.10
“Under Rule 35(b), a motion for sentence modification must be filed ,ithin ninety
days of sentencing, absent a sho,ing of ‘extraordinary circumstances.’”11 Ho,ever,
under Rule 35(b), a motion for modification of partial confinement or probation, is
not procedurally barred by the 90-day requirement.12
(5) Although the State is not opposed to modifying the no contact order to
“no contact except pursuant to a valid Family Court order,” 13 the State remains
concerned about the victim’s safety. 14 Further, because Perez-Lugo committed a
violation approximately t,o months after being released from Level 5 custody, and
the State is unable to contact the victim, the State is not optimistic Perez-Lugo can
engage in la,ful behavior.15
(6) Given the State’s concerns, Perez-Lugo’s violation of probation, and
the State’s inability to speak ,ith the victim about the modification request, the
Court declines to modify the no-contact provision of Perez-Lugo’s sentence.
10
Super. Ct. Crim. R. 35(b).
11
Croll v. State, 2020 WL 1909193, at *1 (Del. Apr. 17, 2020) (TABLE) (affirming the Superior
Court’s denial of a motion for modification of sentence ,here the motion ,as repetitive and filed
beyond the 90-day limit).
12
State v. Redden, 111 A.3d 602, 606 (Del. Super. 2015) (affirming the Superior Court’s ability
to reduce the term or condition of partial confinement or probation at any time).
13
D.I. 17.
14
Id.15
Id. See State v. Gerleve, 2021 Del. Super. LEXIS 382 (Del. Super. Ct. 2021) (denied modification
of no contact provision ,here Defendant ,as arrested and faced subsequent charges and State
attempted to reach the mother of the victim but ,as unable to do so).
3
NOW, THEREFORE, IT IS HEREBY ORDERED that Defendant’s
Motion for Modification of Sentence is DENIED.
/s/ Jan R. Jurden
Jan R. Jurden, President Judge
cc: Original to Prothonotary
Jenna R. Milecki, DAG
4