Lucious Boyd v. State of Florida ( 2020 )

Supreme Court of Florida
____________
No. SC18-1589
____________
LUCIOUS BOYD,
Appellant,
vs.
STATE OF FLORIDA,
Appellee.
March 19, 2020
PER CURIAM.
Lucious Boyd, a prisoner under sentence of death, appeals the trial court’s
order summarily denying his successive motion for postconviction relief pursuant
to Florida Rule of Criminal Procedure 3.851 and, alternatively, to correct an illegal
sentence pursuant to Florida Rule of Criminal Procedure 3.800(a). In his motion,
Boyd sought relief from his sentence of death, raising claims predicated on the
United States Supreme Court’s decision in Hurst v. Florida, 136 S. Ct. 616 (2016),
this Court’s decision on remand in Hurst v. State, 202 So. 3d 40 (Fla. 2016),
receded from by State v. Poole, 45 Fla. L. Weekly S41 (Fla. Jan. 23, 2020), and
Florida legislation implementing those decisions. We have jurisdiction,1 and for
the reasons below affirm the summary denial.
We previously denied a petition for writ of habeas corpus in which Boyd
sought relief from his death sentence pursuant to Hurst v. Florida and Hurst v.
State. See Boyd v. Jones, No. SC16-1812, 2017 WL 318931, at *1 (Fla. Jan. 23,
2017). Boyd’s claims in this proceeding derive from the Hurst decisions and the
legislation implementing them and are therefore procedurally barred.
Even without the procedural bar, however, our recent decision in Poole, 45
Fla. L. Weekly S41, forecloses relief. Pursuant to Poole, there is no Hurst v.
Florida or Hurst v. State error in Boyd’s case because a unanimous jury finding
establishes the existence of at least one statutory aggravating circumstance beyond
a reasonable doubt. See Poole, 45 Fla. L. Weekly at S48 (“reced[ing] from Hurst
v. State except to the extent it requires a jury unanimously to find the existence of a
statutory aggravating circumstance beyond a reasonable doubt” as required by
Hurst v. Florida); see also McKinney v. Arizona, 140 S. Ct. 702, 707 (2020)
(holding that, under Hurst v. Florida, “a jury must find the aggravating
circumstance that makes the defendant death eligible,” but that a jury “is not
constitutionally required to weigh the aggravating and mitigating circumstances or
to make the ultimate sentencing decision within the relevant sentencing range”).
1. See art. V, § 3(b)(1), Fla. Const.
-2-
Among the aggravators in Boyd’s case, the trial court found that the victim’s
murder was committed while Boyd was committing or attempting to commit
kidnapping and sexual battery. Boyd v. State, 910 So. 2d 167, 176 n.1 (Fla. 2005).
This aggravating circumstance is established by unanimous jury findings, namely
the jury’s verdict finding Boyd guilty of the contemporaneous armed kidnapping
and sexual battery of the victim. See id. at 176.
Accordingly, we affirm the trial court’s summary denial of relief.
It is so ordered.
CANADY, C.J., and POLSTON, LAWSON, and MUÑIZ, JJ., concur.
LABARGA, J., concurs in result only with an opinion.
NOT FINAL UNTIL TIME EXPIRES TO FILE REHEARING MOTION AND,
IF FILED, DETERMINED.
LABARGA, J., concurring in result only.
Because the majority relies on State v. Poole, 45 Fla. L. Weekly S41 (Fla.
Jan. 23, 2020), a wrongfully decided opinion to which I strenuously dissented, I
can concur only in the result.
An Appeal from the Circuit Court in and for Broward County,
Andrew Siegel, Judge - Case No. 061999CF005809A88810
Neal Dupree, Capital Collateral Regional Counsel, Suzanne Keffer, Chief
Assistant Capital Collateral Regional Counsel, and Scott Gavin, Staff Attorney,
Capital Collateral Regional Counsel, Southern Region, Fort Lauderdale, Florida,
for Appellant
-3-
Ashley Moody, Attorney General, Tallahassee, Florida, and Leslie T. Campbell,
Senior Assistant Attorney General, West Palm Beach, Florida,
for Appellee
-4-