Victor Hicks v. State of Florida ( 2020 )

Supreme Court of Florida
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No. SC19-1978
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VICTOR HICKS,
Petitioner,
vs.
STATE OF FLORIDA,
Respondent.
May 7, 2020
PER CURIAM.
This case is before the Court on the petition of Victor Hicks for a writ of
mandamus. We have jurisdiction. See art. V, § 3(b)(9), Fla. Const. On February
18, 2020, we dismissed the instant petition and expressly retained jurisdiction to
pursue possible sanctions against Hicks. Hicks v. State, No. SC19-1978, 2020 WL
819275 (Fla. Feb. 18, 2020); see Fla. R. App. P. 9.410(a) (Sanctions; Court’s
Motion). We now find that Hicks has failed to show cause why he should not be
barred, and we sanction him as set forth below.
Hicks was convicted in the Ninth Judicial Circuit (Orange County) of one
count of lewd and lascivious conduct by a person over eighteen years of age on a
victim under sixteen years of age in case number 482013CF016529000AOX. He
was sentenced to six years, five months, and eleven days’ imprisonment on
February 12, 2016. Hicks was released from custody in 2019.
Hicks began filing petitions with the Court in 2016. Since that time, he has
filed thirteen pro se requests for relief in this Court related to case number
482013CF016529000AOX.1 We have never granted the relief sought in any of
Hicks’ filings, which have all been denied, dismissed, or transferred to another
court for consideration; his petition in this case is no exception. Hicks filed the
instant mandamus petition on November 25, 2019. In it, he alleged that the Ninth
Judicial Circuit Court failed to follow Florida Rule of Criminal Procedure 3.850 by
not filing a copy of an order denying Hicks’ second postconviction motion with the
Clerk of Court. As relief, Hicks sought a writ of mandamus compelling the circuit
court to comply with the requirements of the rule. The Court dismissed the
petition pursuant to Pettway v. State, 776 So. 2d 930, 931 (Fla. 2000) (determining
that the Court “will generally not consider the repetitive petitions of persons who
have abused the judicial processes of the lower courts such that they have been
barred from filing certain actions there.”), and directed Hicks to show cause why
he should not be barred from filing any further pro se requests for relief in this
1. See Hicks v. State, No. SC19-1978, 2020 WL 819275 (Fla. Feb. 18,
2020).
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Court related to circuit court case number 482013CF016529000AOX. Hicks failed
to file a response to the order to show cause.
Therefore, based on Hicks’ history of filing pro se petitions and requests for
relief that are meritless or otherwise inappropriate for this Court’s review, we now
find that he has abused this Court’s limited judicial resources. See Pettway v.
McNeil, 987 So. 2d 20, 22 (Fla. 2008) (explaining that this Court has previously
“exercised the inherent judicial authority to sanction an abusive litigant” and that
“[o]ne justification for such a sanction lies in the protection of the rights of others
to have the Court conduct timely reviews of their legitimate filings”). Hicks did
not respond to the order to show cause, thus failing to offer any justification for his
repeated misuse of this Court’s resources. We are therefore convinced that if not
restrained, Hicks will continue to abuse the judicial process and burden this Court
(and thereby harm other litigants) with frivolous and meritless filings pertaining to
circuit court case number 482013CF016529000AOX.
Accordingly, we direct the Clerk of this Court to reject any future pleadings
or other requests for relief submitted by Victor Hicks that pertain to circuit court
case number 482013CF016529000AOX, unless such filings are signed by a
member in good standing of The Florida Bar. Henceforth, Hicks may only petition
the Court about his convictions or sentences in case number
482013CF016529000AOX through the assistance of counsel whenever such
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counsel determines that the proceeding may have merit and can be filed in good
faith.
No motion for rehearing or clarification will be entertained by this Court.
It is so ordered.
CANADY, C.J., and POLSTON, LABARGA, LAWSON, and MUÑIZ, JJ.,
concur.
Original Proceeding – Habeas Corpus
Victor Hicks, pro se, Orlando, Florida,
for Petitioner
No appearance for Respondent
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