Anthony Williams v. State , 2016 Fla. App. LEXIS 12691 ( 2016 )

IN THE DISTRICT COURT OF APPEAL OF THE STATE OF FLORIDA
FIFTH DISTRICT
NOT FINAL UNTIL TIME EXPIRES TO
FILE MOTION FOR REHEARING AND
DISPOSITION THEREOF IF FILED
ANTHONY WILLIAMS,
Appellant,
v. Case No. 5D15-3847
STATE OF FLORIDA,
Appellee.
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Opinion filed August 19, 2016
Appeal from the Circuit Court
for Volusia County,
Raul A. Zambrano, Judge.
Anthony Williams, Arcadia, pro se.
Pamela Jo Bondi, Attorney General,
Tallahassee, and Rebecca Roark Wall,
Assistant Attorney General, Daytona
Beach, for Appellee.
ON MOTION FOR REHEARING
PER CURIAM.
Anthony Williams seeks rehearing of this court’s opinion affirming the denial of his
motion for postconvicton relief. We grant rehearing, withdraw our previous opinion, and
substitute the following in its place.
On March 1, 1990, following a jury trial, Williams was found guilty of first-degree
felony murder and sentenced to life in prison.1 He was a seventeen-year-old juvenile
when he committed the offense. The statutory scheme at the time of the offense required
a life sentence for capital felonies consisting of a twenty-five year minimum mandatory
term, with parole eligibility after serving the mandatory portion of the sentence. §
775.082(1), Fla. Stat. (1988).
In 2015, Williams filed a pro se motion for postconviction relief, alleging his life
sentence without the possibility of parole constituted an illegal sentence under Miller v.
Alabama, 132 S. Ct. 2455, 2469 (2012), and its progeny. He claimed he was entitled to a
resentencing hearing pursuant to chapter 2014-220, Laws of Florida. See Horsley v.
State, 160 So. 3d 393, 405-06 (Fla. 2015) (holding the remedy for unconstitutional
sentence under Miller is resentencing under chapter 2014-220, Laws of Florida). The trial
court denied the motion, concluding that Miller did not strictly apply, but ordered,
consistent with the 1993 statute, that the sentencing form be amended to include the
provision for a twenty-five year mandatory minimum to be served prior to becoming
eligible for parole.
Although the trial court’s decision appeared correct at the time, while this appeal
was pending, the Florida Supreme Court determined in Atwell v. State, 41 Fla. L. Weekly
S244 (Fla. May 26, 2016), that Miller could be implicated even when a defendant is
sentenced under an earlier version of the statute that included the possibility of parole.
In so holding, the court noted that it "has—and must—look beyond the exact sentence
1Williams’ judgment and sentence were affirmed on appeal. See Williams v.
State, 578 So. 2d 1116 (Fla. 5th DCA 1991).
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denominated as unconstitutional by the Supreme Court and examine the practical
implications of the juvenile’s sentence, in the spirit of the Supreme Court’s juvenile
sentencing jurisprudence." Id. at S247.
The practical implication of Atwell’s sentence revealed that although he is parole
eligible, "it is a virtual certainty that [he] will spend the rest of his life in prison."2 Id. at
S244. Thus, the court concluded that using the parole guidelines, "a sentence for first-
degree murder under the pre–1994 statute is virtually guaranteed to be just as lengthy
as, or the 'practical equivalent' of, a life sentence without the possibility of parole." Id. at
S247. The court held:
Florida's existing parole system, as set forth by statute, does
not provide for individualized consideration of Atwell's juvenile
status at the time of the murder, as required by Miller, and that
his sentence, which is virtually indistinguishable from a
sentence of life without parole, is therefore unconstitutional.
Id. at S244. The court determined the only way to correct Atwell’s sentence was to
resentence him in conformance with Horsley and chapter 2014-220 Laws of Florida. Id.
at S248.
In this case, Williams has not alleged what his presumptive parole release date
("PPRD") is or what his final review determined. And, the record is silent on this issue.
Thus, it is unclear whether Williams’ PPRD places him outside the relief afforded by Miller
and Atwell. The date could be right around the corner or long after Williams’ life
expectancy. What is certain is that, like Atwell, the statutory scheme Williams was
sentenced under provided only for the death penalty or life with the possibility of parole
2 Atwell’s presumptive parole release date was set for the year 2130, which is 140
years after he committed the offense and well beyond his probable life expectancy.
Atwell, 41 Fla. L. Weekly at S244.
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after twenty-five years. § 775.082(1), Fla. Stat. (1988). The trial court was not able to
consider factors that would have allowed it to individually tailor Williams’ sentence based
on his juvenile status. See Miller, 132 S.Ct at 2469. As a result, if Williams’ PPRD is
calculated similarly to Atwell’s, he will likely have no hope for release prior to his death, a
consequence the United States Supreme Court has determined is unconstitutional. See
id. (citing Graham v. Florida, 560 U.S. 48, 74-75 (2010)).
Accordingly, in light of Atwell, we reverse the order under review and remand for
the trial court to determine whether Williams' PPRD and Commission Review
Recommendation for parole release implicates resentencing pursuant to Horsley and
chapter 2014-220, Laws of Florida.
REVERSED AND REMANDED, with directions.
BERGER, WALLIS and LAMBERT, JJ., concur.
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