H. GREGORY 1, INC. d/b/a HGREG.COM d/b/a GREG.COM v. DAVID COOK , 2017 Fla. App. LEXIS 10696 ( 2017 )


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  •           DISTRICT COURT OF APPEAL OF THE STATE OF FLORIDA
    FOURTH DISTRICT
    H. GREGORY 1, INC. d/b/a HGREG.COM and/or d/b/a GREG.COM,
    Appellant,
    v.
    DAVID COOK,
    Appellee.
    No. 4D17-929
    [ July 26, 2017 ]
    Appeal of non-final order from the Circuit Court for the Seventeenth
    Judicial Circuit, Broward County; Marina Garcia Wood, Judge; L.T. Case
    No. 16-12008.
    Mark Atlas and Ryan Mosher of Litchfield Cavo, LLP, Fort Lauderdale,
    for appellant.
    No brief filed on behalf of appellee.
    MAY, J.
    The defendant appeals an order denying its motion to transfer venue.
    It argues the sales order agreement contained a mandatory venue clause,
    requiring the action against it to be brought in Miami-Dade County. We
    agree and reverse and remand.
    The buyer of a used car sued the dealer for violation of the Florida
    Unfair and Deceptive Trade Practices Act, alleging the dealer in Broward
    County improperly charged a service fee without the required disclosure.
    The dealer moved to stay proceedings and compel arbitration, and
    separately moved to stay proceedings. The trial court denied the motion
    to stay. The dealer then moved for reconsideration, or in the alternative,
    to transfer venue. The dealer relied on the following provision of the sales
    order agreement:
    Dealer and Purchaser hereby mutually agree that for any
    controversy, claim, suit, demand, counterclaim, cross claim,
    or third party complaint, arising out of, or relating to this
    Order of the parties’ relationship, including but not limited to
    Purchaser’s efforts to purchase a vehicle (including obtaining
    financing for same) and to trade in a vehicle (whether
    statutory or otherwise and irrespective of whether the
    Necessary Approvals were obtained):
    ....
    (b) Venue shall lie exclusively in Miami-Dade County,
    Florida[.]
    The trial court denied the motion for reconsideration or in the alternative
    motion for transfer of venue without explanation. The dealer now appeals.
    We have de novo review. R.S.B. Ventures, Inc. v. Berlowitz, 
    201 So. 3d 719
    , 720 (Fla. 4th DCA 2016) (citing Am. Boxing & Athletic Ass’n v. Young,
    
    911 So. 2d 862
    , 864 (Fla. 2d DCA 2005)).
    The venue clause in the sales order agreement employs the terms
    “exclusive” and “shall.” It is mandatory in nature by the use of its terms.
    Such a provision “must be honored by the trial court in the absence of a
    showing that the clause is unreasonable or unjust.” Michaluk v. Credorax
    (USA), Inc., 
    164 So. 3d 719
    , 722-23 (Fla. 3d DCA 2015).                Mere
    inconvenience or additional expense to an objecting party is not sufficient
    to warrant rejection of a mandatory venue clause. Farmers Grp., Inc. v.
    Madio & Co., 
    869 So. 2d 581
    , 582-83 (Fla. 4th DCA 2004).
    The dealer argues the complaint fails to allege proper venue in Broward
    County. The only exhibit attached to the complaint was the executed retail
    sales order that provided the dealer’s address in Doral, Florida. That
    location is in Miami-Dade County. It also contained the language quoted
    above. The dealer points out that the buyer neither filed a motion or other
    documentation in opposition to the dealer’s motion to transfer venue nor
    argued against the motion.
    With nothing to show that the mandatory venue clause was
    unreasonable or unjust, and no apparent opposition to the motion to
    transfer, the trial court erred in denying the motion. We therefore reverse
    and remand the case to be transferred to Miami-Dade County, Florida.
    Reversed and Remanded.
    TAYLOR and FORST, JJ., concur.
    *         *        *
    2
    Not final until disposition of timely filed motion for rehearing.
    3
    

Document Info

Docket Number: 17-0929

Citation Numbers: 222 So. 3d 610, 2017 WL 3169277, 2017 Fla. App. LEXIS 10696

Judges: Taylor, Forst

Filed Date: 7/26/2017

Precedential Status: Precedential

Modified Date: 10/19/2024