Board of County Commissioners Broward County Florida v. Lori Parrish, Broward County Property Appraiser , 2014 Fla. App. LEXIS 20083 ( 2014 )


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  •           DISTRICT COURT OF APPEAL OF THE STATE OF FLORIDA
    FOURTH DISTRICT
    BOARD OF COUNTY COMMISSIONERS BROWARD COUNTY
    FLORIDA, a political subdivision of the State of Florida,
    Appellant,
    v.
    LORI PARRISH, Broward County Property Appraiser,
    Appellee.
    No. 4D14-101
    [December 10, 2014]
    Appeal from the Circuit Court for the Seventeenth Judicial Circuit,
    Broward County; Dale Ross, Judge; L.T. Case No. 13-023090 (08).
    Joni Armstrong Coffey, Broward County Attorney, Andrew J. Meyers,
    Chief Appellate Counsel, and Rocio Blanco Garcia, Assistant County
    Attorney, Fort Lauderdale, for appellant.
    William R. Scherer of Conrad & Scherer, LLP, Fort Lauderdale, and
    Bruce S. Rogow and Tara A. Campion of Bruce S. Rogow, P.A., Fort
    Lauderdale, for appellee.
    GROSS, J.
    This case is a tug of war between Broward County’s property appraiser,
    a constitutional officer, and the Board of County Commissioners. The
    Board wants to have as much control over its budget as possible; the
    property appraiser believes that the Board’s discretion over her budget is
    limited by the budget review process set by state law. The Florida
    Constitution says that the Board’s “powers of local self-government” may
    not be “inconsistent with general law.”1 Art. VIII, § 1(g), Fla. Const. Our
    1As   the Supreme Court has explained,
    [a] general law operates universally throughout the state, or
    uniformly upon subjects as they may exist throughout the state, or
    uniformly within permissible classifications by population of
    reading of applicable state statutes compels the conclusion that the
    property appraiser’s view of her budgetary process is correct, so we affirm
    the order granting a writ of mandamus.2
    Factual Background
    By way of background, section 195.087, Florida Statutes (2013),
    requires the Florida Department of Revenue (“the FDOR”) to determine the
    budget for each county’s property appraiser. Under this statute, on or
    before June 1 of each year, property appraisers must submit to the FDOR
    “a budget for the operation of the property appraiser’s office for the ensuing
    fiscal year beginning October 1,” and furnish a copy of such budget to the
    subject county’s commissioners. § 195.087(1)(a), Fla. Stat. (2013).
    Following submission, the FDOR has until July 15 to notify the property
    appraiser and the board of county commissioners of its tentative budget
    amendments and changes. Id. Thereafter, “the property appraiser and
    the board of county commissioners may submit additional information or
    testimony to the [FDOR] respecting the budget” until—at the latest—
    August 15, at which point the FDOR “shall make its final budget
    amendments or changes to the budget and shall provide notice thereof to
    the property appraiser and board of county commissioners.” Id.
    Should the property appraiser or board of county commissioners take
    exception with the FDOR’s final budget determination, either is entitled to
    appeal the matter to the Administration Commission—comprised of the
    Governor and Cabinet—no later than fifteen days after the county
    concludes its section 200.065(2)(d),3 Florida Statutes (2013), public
    counties or otherwise, or is a law relating to a state function or
    instrumentality.
    Fla. Dep’t. of Business & Prof’l Regulation v. Gulfstream Park Racing Ass’n, 
    967 So. 2d 802
    , 807 (Fla. 2007) (quoting State ex rel. Landis v. Harris, 
    163 So. 237
    ,
    240 (Fla. 1934)).
    2At oral argument, the County suggested that the question presented in this case
    was moot. Without deciding the issue of mootness, we consider the case on its
    merits because it presents a controversy “capable of repetition, yet evading
    review.” N.W. v. State, 
    767 So .2d 446
    , 447 n.2 (Fla. 2000); see also B.G. v. State,
    
    137 So. 3d 548
    , 548 (Fla. 4th DCA 2014).
    3Section   200.065(2)(d), Florida Statutes (2013), states in full:
    Within 15 days after the meeting adopting the tentative budget, the
    taxing authority shall advertise in a newspaper of general
    circulation in the county as provided in subsection (3), its intent to
    finally adopt a millage rate and budget. A public hearing to finalize
    -2-
    hearing to finalize the county’s budget and set its millage rate.
    § 195.087(1)(b), Fla. Stat. (2013).
    Unlike a plenary appeal to this court,4 an appeal to the Administration
    Commission is not a matter of right, as the statute dictates merely that
    the Commission “may hear appeals” from the FDOR’s final action. Id. If
    the Administration Commission considers the matter and finds “any
    aspect of the budget [to be] unreasonable in light of the workload of the
    office of the property appraiser in the county under review,” it may amend
    the judgment as necessary. Id. Upon completion of this process, the
    resulting budget request “as approved by the department and as amended
    by the commission . . . become[s] the operating budget of the property
    appraiser for the ensuing fiscal year beginning October 1, except that the
    the budget and adopt a millage rate shall be held not less than 2
    days nor more than 5 days after the day that the advertisement is
    first published. During the hearing, the governing body of the
    taxing authority shall amend the adopted tentative budget as it sees
    fit, adopt a final budget, and adopt a resolution or ordinance stating
    the millage rate to be levied. The resolution or ordinance shall state
    the percent, if any, by which the millage rate to be levied exceeds
    the rolled-back rate computed pursuant to subsection (1), which
    shall be characterized as the percentage increase in property taxes
    adopted by the governing body. The adoption of the budget and the
    millage-levy resolution or ordinance shall be by separate votes. For
    each taxing authority levying millage, the name of the taxing
    authority, the rolled-back rate, the percentage increase, and the
    millage rate to be levied shall be publicly announced prior to the
    adoption of the millage-levy resolution or ordinance. In no event
    may the millage rate adopted pursuant to this paragraph exceed the
    millage rate tentatively adopted pursuant to paragraph (c). If the
    rate tentatively adopted pursuant to paragraph (c) exceeds the
    proposed rate provided to the property appraiser pursuant to
    paragraph (b), or as subsequently adjusted pursuant to subsection
    (11), each taxpayer within the jurisdiction of the taxing authority
    shall be sent notice by first-class mail of his or her taxes under the
    tentatively adopted millage rate and his or her taxes under the
    previously proposed rate. The notice must be prepared by the
    property appraiser, at the expense of the taxing authority, and must
    generally conform to the requirements of s. 200.069. If such
    additional notice is necessary, its mailing must precede the hearing
    held pursuant to this paragraph by not less than 10 days and not
    more than 15 days.
    4See   art. V, § 4(b)(1), Fla. Const.
    -3-
    budget so approved may subsequently be amended under the same
    procedure.” Id.
    In this case, the Board informed its constitutional officers—including
    its property appraiser, Lori Parrish—that the county was expecting a 1.8%
    appropriation increase, leaving the property appraiser with a target budget
    of $14,600,200. On June 5, 2013, the Board revised its appropriation
    figure to 3.8%, increasing the property appraiser’s projected budget to
    $14,886,000.
    Notwithstanding the Board’s position on her budget, on May 31, 2013,
    the property appraiser submitted to the FDOR her office’s proposed 2014
    fiscal year budget, requesting $18,819,000. Consistent with section
    195.087(1), the FDOR reviewed the budget request, made certain
    amendments and changes, and on July 11, 2013, notified both the
    property appraiser and the Board that it reached a tentative budget for the
    office of $18,712,207. Displeased with the determination, the Board
    responded by submitting additional information to the FDOR, including
    the aforementioned projected budget and its explanation for the
    calculation. Nevertheless, when the statutory deadline of August 15
    arrived, the FDOR informed both sides no further changes would be
    forthcoming, leaving the county responsible for $16,563,527 of the bill.
    Unwilling to bind itself by the FDOR’s decision, the Board convened
    during a September 24, 2013 public hearing to discuss adopting a 2014
    fiscal budget that appropriated less funds to the property appraiser than
    the amount approved by the FDOR. During the hearing, Commissioner
    Martin David Kiar moved to approve the property appraiser’s budget as set
    by the FDOR, arguing that under section 195.087(1)’s statutory scheme,
    a property appraiser “is entitled and should receive the Department of
    Revenue approved budget.”           In a sentiment joined by several
    commissioners and the mayor, Commissioner Kiar explained:
    [W]e owe the Property Appraiser the money that the
    Department of Revenue approved. We technically owe that
    money to her.    That’s money that we’re supposed to
    appropriate to.
    If we’re upset with that, we can appeal to the Cabinet but we
    have to appropriate that money. That is technically her
    money. It’s been approved by the Department of Revenue. It’s
    been set up by that.
    Despite these concerns, the Board’s majority approved a final 2014
    fiscal year budget appropriating only $15,855,000 for the property
    appraiser, a significant drop from the FDOR’s approved amount. In
    -4-
    conjunction with this decision, the Board chose to appeal the FDOR’s final
    budgetary decision to the Administration Commission.                Since
    supplemental authority was never submitted, and the 2014 fiscal year has
    come to a close, it appears no decision from the Administration
    Commission’s will issue.
    Procedural Posture
    Believing the Board’s action to be unauthorized, the property appraiser
    filed a request with Broward County for a quarterly draw of $4,140,881.75,
    conforming to the FDOR’s budgetary determination. After the county
    countered with an offer of $3,963,750.00, the property appraiser filed a
    petition for writ of mandamus in the circuit court against the Board,
    requesting that the Board be compelled “to fully fund the [FDOR] approved
    Fiscal Year-2014 operation budget, as required per Florida Statutes, §§
    192.091 and 195.087.” Aside from the irreparable harm caused by her
    inability to carry out her statutory duty, the property appraiser argued
    that “[b]ecause the county commission’s duty to adhere to the [FDOR’s]
    final budget is wholly ministerial, its refusal to fully fund the [p]roperty
    [a]ppraiser [wa]s the . . . type of agency inaction that mandamus is
    designed to redress.”
    After the trial court entered an alternative writ of mandamus,5 the
    Board responded by characterizing the petition as an “improper attempt
    to circumvent the exclusive appellate procedures established by the
    Florida Legislature” in section 195.087(1)(b), involving an appeal to the
    Administration Commission. In addition, the Board asserted the petition
    failed to satisfy the elements justifying a writ of mandamus.
    Following a non-evidentiary hearing, in December 2013, the trial court
    entered a final order granting the property appraiser’s mandamus petition,
    compelling the Board to “immediately fund [the property appraiser’s]
    budget in accordance” with the FDOR’s final budget determination. In so
    ruling, the trial court noted that while section 195.087(1)(b) provides either
    the property appraiser or board of county commissioners the ability to
    appeal the FDOR’s final budget determination to the Administration
    5“If a petition for writ of mandamus shows a prima facie case for relief, the [trial]
    court shall issue an alternative writ in mandamus to which the defendant in the
    mandamus proceeding shall respond as provided in Florida Rule of Civil
    Procedure 1.140.” Brown v. State, 
    93 So. 3d 1194
    , 1196 (Fla. 4th DCA 2012)
    (citing Parish v. State, 
    59 So. 3d 1229
    , 1230 (Fla. 4th DCA 2011); Fla. R. Civ. P.
    1.630(d)(3)).
    -5-
    Commission, the budget approved by the FDOR is “final” such that the
    property appraiser maintained “an immediate right to be funded so as to
    discharge [her] constitutional duties.” The trial court cautioned, however,
    that its order was “not intended to usurp the budgetary authority of [the
    Board, the FDOR,] or the Administration Commission”; rather, its purpose
    was to direct the Board to “comply and discharge their ministerial act of
    funding the budget for [the property appraiser] as approved or
    subsequently amended by the” FDOR.
    The Circuit Court Did Not Abuse its Discretion in Granting a Writ of
    Mandamus Requiring the Board to Fund the Property Appraiser in Accord
    with the FDOR’s Approved Budget, Even Though the Board Sought Review
    with the Governor and Cabinet
    The question before us concerns whether the FDOR’s final
    determination of the property appraiser’s budget entitled her to recover
    from the Board a quarterly draw in that amount at the start of the fiscal
    year, notwithstanding the pendency of an appeal with the Administration
    Commission. Close analysis of the applicable statutory framework
    supports the property appraiser’s position.
    While the granting of a writ of mandamus petition is typically reviewed
    for an abuse of discretion, see Ilkhani v. Lamberti, 
    50 So. 3d 1180
    , 1181
    (Fla. 4th DCA 2010), “to the extent our decision turns on statutory
    interpretation, we apply a de novo standard of review.” Harvard ex rel. J.H.
    v. Village of Palm Springs, 
    98 So. 3d 645
    , 647 (Fla. 4th DCA 2012) (citing
    Anthony v. Gary J. Rotella & Assocs., P.A., 
    906 So. 2d 1205
     (Fla. 4th DCA
    2005)).
    As its primary issue on appeal, the Board asserts the property appraiser
    lacks a clear legal right sufficient to warrant mandamus relief since neither
    section 195.087’s “statutory scheme nor case law expressly addresses a
    duty to provide interim funding” in the amount approved by the FDOR,
    where an appeal is pending with the Administration Commission. The
    property appraiser counters that, in accordance with section 192.091,
    Florida Statutes (2013), “unless and until the Governor and Cabinet,
    sitting as the Administration Commission, amend the [FDOR’s budgetary
    determination,] the budget stands as approved and must be proportionally
    funded by the” Board.
    “Mandamus is a common law remedy used to enforce an established
    legal right by compelling a person in an official capacity to perform an
    indisputable ministerial duty required by law.” Poole v. City of Port Orange,
    
    33 So. 3d 739
    , 741 (Fla. 5th DCA 2010) (citing Puckett v. Gentry, 
    577 So. 2d 965
    , 967 (Fla. 5th DCA 1991)). “‘To be entitled to mandamus relief, the
    petitioner must have a clear legal right to the requested relief, the
    -6-
    respondent must have an indisputable legal duty to perform the requested
    action, and the petitioner must have no other adequate remedy available.’”
    Barnett v. Antonacci, 
    122 So. 3d 400
    , 404 (Fla. 4th DCA 2013) (quoting
    Pleus v. Crist, 
    14 So. 3d 941
    , 945 (Fla. 2009)). Mandamus, therefore,
    cannot be used “‘to compel a public agency to exercise its discretionary
    powers in a given manner,’” Dep’t of Children & Family Servs. v. Burton,
    
    802 So. 2d 467
    , 469 (Fla. 2d DCA 2001) (quoting Williams v. James, 
    684 So. 2d 868
    , 869 (Fla. 2d DCA 1996)), or in “cases of doubtful right.” State
    ex rel. Haft v. Adams, 
    238 So. 2d 843
    , 844 (Fla. 1970) (quoting State ex rel.
    Perkins v. Lee, 
    194 So. 315
    , 317 (Fla. 1940)).
    Central to mandamus relief is the ministerial character of the compelled
    action—a situation arising where there “is no room for the exercise of [the
    respondent’s] discretion, and the performance being required is directed
    by law.’” Wright v. Frankel, 
    965 So. 2d 365
    , 370 (Fla. 4th DCA 2007)
    (quoting Shulmister v. City of Pompano Beach, 
    798 So. 2d 799
    , 802 (Fla.
    4th DCA 2001)). In the agency context, “official action is considered
    ministerial when it is arrived at as the result of the performance of a
    specific duty arising from legislatively designated facts.” Solomon v.
    Sanitarians’ Registration Bd., 
    155 So. 2d 353
    , 356 (Fla. 1963). “It is the
    nature of the particular thing to be done that determines whether its
    character is ministerial for mandamus purposes.” W. Flagler Assocs., Ltd.
    v. Bd. of Bus. Regulation, 
    241 So. 2d 369
    , 378 (Fla. 1970).
    To place this issue in its proper context, it is essential to grasp the
    FDOR’s role in establishing a county property appraiser’s budget, as
    established by the Legislature. Thus, we begin our analysis by discussing
    why the Legislature, through section 195.087(1)6, interjected the FDOR—
    6S   ection 195.087(1)(a), Florida Statutes (2013), provides in full as follows:
    On or before June 1 of each year, every property appraiser,
    regardless of the form of county government, shall submit to the
    Department of Revenue a budget for the operation of the property
    appraiser’s office for the ensuing fiscal year beginning October 1.
    The property appraiser shall submit his or her budget in the
    manner and form required by the department. A copy of such
    budget shall be furnished at the same time to the board of county
    commissioners. The department shall, upon proper notice to the
    county commission and property appraiser, review the budget
    request and may amend or change the budget request as it deems
    necessary, in order that the budget be neither inadequate nor
    excessive. On or before July 15, the department shall notify the
    property appraiser and the board of county commissioners of its
    tentative budget amendments and changes. Prior to August 15, the
    -7-
    a state agency—into a dispute between a county property appraiser and a
    board of county commissioners.
    In enacting Chapter 195, the Legislature’s stated purpose was “to
    recognize and fulfull the state’s responsibility to secure a just valuation for
    ad valorem tax purposes of all property and to provide for a uniform
    assessment as between property within each county and property in every
    other county or taxing district.” § 195.0012, Fla. Stat. (2013) (emphasis
    added). In effectuating this goal, the Legislature charged the FDOR “with
    implementing [this] intention” by, among other things,7 “supervising
    Florida property appraisers and other local taxation officials and ensuring
    that they comply with the laws which govern the assessment, collection
    and administration of ad valorem taxes.” Dep’t of Revenue v. Ford, 
    438 So. 2d 798
    , 800 (Fla. 1983) (citation omitted). As our supreme court cautioned
    in Burns v. Butscher, 
    187 So. 2d 594
    , 596 (Fla. 1966), absent this stable
    statewide presence, the “[e]xercise of unbridled discretion by 67 Tax
    Assessors without their being anchored to any master plan would result
    in . . . imbalance.”
    The FDOR’s role in setting the budget for each county’s property
    appraiser serves the goal of a “uniform assessment as between property
    within each county.” § 195.0012, Fla. Stat. (2013). Prior to 1973, section
    195.011, Florida Statutes, broadly tasked the FDOR8 with reviewing
    budgets submitted by assessors and tax collectors to determine whether
    the requested amount was sufficient “to carry on [the assessor or tax
    collector’s] work”; if the budget was inadequate or excessive, the FDOR
    was required to return the budget to the assessor or tax collector, together
    with its ruling, to allow the entity to make the required budgetary revisions
    prior to resubmission.9 § 195.011, Fla. Stat. (1971).
    property appraiser and the board of county commissioners may
    submit additional information or testimony to the department
    respecting the budget. On or before August 15, the department
    shall make its final budget amendments or changes to the budget
    and shall provide notice thereof to the property appraiser and board
    of county commissioners.
    7See In re Polygraphex Sys., Inc., 
    275 B.R. 408
    , 415-16 (Bankr. M.D. Fla. 2002)
    (detailing the FDOR’s relationship with property appraisers).
    8In the statute’s initial 1941 iteration, this responsibility fell upon the state’s
    elected comptroller. See Ch. 41-20722, Laws of Fla.
    9Section195.087(2), Florida Statutes (2013), still applies substantially the same
    budget review system for tax collectors.
    -8-
    In 1973, the Legislature “substantially reworded” this budget review
    scheme by enacting section 195.087, which provided the FDOR with
    appreciably more guidance and safeguards, particularly as applied to
    property appraisers. See Ch. 73-172, Laws of Fla. The Attorney General
    in 1973 explained that this change derived in part from the Legislature’s
    desire to preserve uniformity within the property appraisal process:
    The integrality of, and the procedural safeguards incorporated
    in, the foregoing budget review system give rise to the
    inference that the legislature . . . intended to establish a
    comprehensive uniform expression of state policy regarding
    the review of county assessors’ budgets to secure their
    functional sufficiency to achieve uniform state-wide
    assessment practice.
    Op. Att’y Gen. Fla. 73-389 (1973); see also In re Polygraphex Sys., Inc., 
    275 B.R. 408
    , 414 (Bankr. M.D. Fla. 2002) (stating that the “main thrust” of
    Chapter 195 “is to ensure uniformity in the collection and assessment of
    property taxes”).
    Viewing section 195.087 through this lens, with the insertion of the
    FDOR as the arbitrator between property appraisers and county
    commissioners in the budgetary process, the Legislature sought to shield
    property appraisers from local political pressure to avoid compromising
    the goal of statewide valuation uniformity.
    In the budgetary process, the property appraiser is the yin to the board
    of county commissioners’ yang.        Each year the board of county
    commissioners is required to prepare, summarize, and approve a balanced
    county budget, meaning “the total of the estimated receipts available from
    taxation and other sources” must “equal[ ] the total of appropriations for
    expenditures and reserves.” § 129.01(2)(a)-(b), Fla. Stat. (2013). Ad
    valorem taxes—which comprise the majority of the county’s recoverable
    taxes—derive from combining the property appraiser’s valuation of the
    county’s property with the county commissioners’ approved millage rate—
    the rate at which the county’s real property is taxed. See §§ 129.03(1),
    200.001, 200.065, Fla. Stat. (2013). Given this relationship, the property
    appraiser’s valuation heavily impacts a county’s ability to expand its
    budget—if a county’s aggregate real property decreases in value, its
    operating budget also decreases absent a millage rate increase.
    Since raising taxes is politically unpopular, county commissioners have
    a powerful incentive to pressure their property appraiser to arrive at higher
    property valuations. If a county’s real property valuation increases, it is
    -9-
    market forces and the property appraiser, not the county commissioners,
    who shoulder the tax hike blame. For this reason, the property appraiser’s
    budget is established by an unelected, independent entity—the FDOR—
    instead of county commissioners. Free from political pressures, the FDOR
    may hone in on the adequacy of the property appraiser’s proposed budget,
    without the distraction of the next election.
    These considerations underscore why condoning the Board’s course of
    action in this case would not only be contrary to the Legislature’s intent
    but problematic in practice. Under section 195.087’s budget review
    system, the board of county commissioners assumes the role of advocate
    rather than decision-maker. As articulated by the Attorney General in
    1997 when discussing section 197.087(2), which applies to an analogous
    review for tax collectors, while section 195.087 “requires that a copy of the
    budget be furnished to the board of county commissioners, it does not
    provide for, or otherwise require, approval by the county commission.” Op.
    Att’y Gen. Fla. 97-02 (1997) (emphasis added). Rather, “it is the [FDOR]
    that is charged under the statute with determining whether the budget is
    adequate.” Id.
    Consistent with the Attorney General’s viewpoint, section 192.091(1)(a),
    Florida Statutes (2013), provides that “[t]he budget of the property
    appraiser’s office, as approved by the Department of Revenue, shall be
    the basis upon which the several tax authorities of each county, except
    municipalities and the district school board, shall be billed by the
    property appraiser for services rendered.” (Emphasis added). The
    statute further directs that payments to the property appraiser “shall be
    made quarterly by each such taxing authority.” § 192.091(1)(b), Fla.
    Stat. (2013). (Emphasis added). These provisions, when read in pari
    materia with section 195.087, express the legislative desire that the
    FDOR’s final budgetary decision serve as the property appraiser’s
    definitive budget for billing purposes. By placing the cards in the FDOR’s
    hands, the Legislature precluded a board of county commissioners from
    strong-arming a property appraiser during budgetary disputes by
    withholding funds pending a discretionary appeal. Rather, as section
    192.091(1)(a) dictates, the FDOR’s budgetary determination must be
    honored until a budget amendment or a decision by the Administration
    Commission replaces it.
    This notion is strengthened by the discretionary nature of the
    Administration Commission’s appellate review. Pursuant to section
    195.087(1)(b),10 the Administration Commission is neither compelled to
    Section 195.087(1)(b) provides in full:
    10
    - 10 -
    hear budgetary appeals from the property appraiser or the board of county
    commissioners, nor required to provide a timetable for making its decision.
    Rather, the statute provides that the Administration Commission “may
    hear appeals,” suggesting that the decision to hear an appeal is a purely
    discretionary one, leaving open the possibility—as occurred in this case—
    that the commission may never rule upon the appeal at all.
    Given this indeterminate structure, had the Legislature intended the
    FDOR’s final budgetary determination to receive an automatic stay
    pending appeal to the Administration Commission, it would have provided
    such remedy, as it has done in similar situations, or at the very least set
    a timeline for the Administration Commission’s action. See, e.g., §
    380.07(4), Fla. Stat. (2013) (stating, within the context of appeals to the
    Florida Land and Water Adjudicatory Commission, that “[t]he filing of [a]
    petition stays the effectiveness of the order until after the completion of
    the appeal process”). By failing to do so, and crafting an appellate process
    predicated on discretion, it is clear—and logical given the disruption such
    a stay would bring—that the absence of a stay within the statute was a
    significant omission, nullifying the Board’s argument that it may impose a
    de facto stay by withholding funds from the property appraiser.
    The Governor and Cabinet, sitting as the Administration
    Commission, may hear appeals from the final action of the
    department upon a written request being filed by the property
    appraiser or the presiding officer of the county commission no later
    than 15 days after the conclusion of the hearing held pursuant to
    s. 200.065(2)(d). The Administration Commission may amend the
    budget if it finds that any aspect of the budget is unreasonable in
    light of the workload of the office of the property appraiser in the
    county under review. The budget request as approved by the
    department and as amended by the commission shall become the
    operating budget of the property appraiser for the ensuing fiscal
    year beginning October 1, except that the budget so approved may
    subsequently be amended under the same procedure. After final
    approval, the property appraiser shall make no transfer of funds
    between accounts without the written approval of the department.
    However, all moneys received by property appraisers in complying
    with chapter 119 shall be accounted for in the same manner as
    provided for in s. 218.36, for moneys received as county fees and
    commissions, and any such moneys may be used and expended in
    the same manner and to the same extent as funds budgeted for the
    office and no budget amendment shall be required.
    - 11 -
    To combat this conclusion, the Board contends section 195.087(1)(b)’s
    linking of the deadline to file an appeal with the Administration
    Commission to fifteen days after the conclusion of a section 200.065(2)(d)
    hearing evidences the Legislature’s intent that county commissioners be
    permitted to set an interim budget pending appeal.              The section
    200.065(2)(d) hearing is the culmination of the budget creation process,
    during which the county commissioners conduct a public hearing before
    finalizing the county’s budget and millage rate for the fiscal year. While it
    is true that section 200.065(2)(d) allows the board of county
    commissioners to “amend [its] adopted tentative budget as it sees fit” and
    “adopt a final budget” at this hearing, such a broad, general conferment of
    power does not contravene section 192.091’s specific mandate requiring
    the board to honor the FDOR’s decision—otherwise, the FDOR’s decision
    would be superfluous.
    Furthermore, the Legislature’s tying of the appellate deadline to the
    conclusion of the section 200.065(2)(d) hearing does little to support the
    Board’s position. It makes sense that appeals be filed after the county’s
    budget is finalized so the Administration Commission can fully appreciate,
    within the context of the county’s total budget, the impact of a potentially
    excessive or inadequate property appraiser budget.
    We have considered the other arguments raised by the Board and find
    them to be unpreserved or without merit.
    Affirmed.
    DAMOORGIAN, C.J., and MAY, J., concur.
    *         *        *
    Not final until disposition of timely filed motion for rehearing.
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