McDade v. State , 239 So. 3d 128 ( 2018 )

Third District Court of Appeal
State of Florida
Opinion filed January 24, 2018.
Not final until disposition of timely filed motion for rehearing.
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No. 3D17-2642
Lower Tribunal No. 10-19926
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Eric McDade,
Appellant,
vs.
The State of Florida,
Appellee.
An Appeal under Florida Rule of Appellate Procedure 9.141(b)(2) from the
Circuit Court for Miami-Dade County, Stephen T. Millan, Judge.
Eric McDade, in proper person.
Pamela Jo Bondi, Attorney General, for appellee.
Before SUAREZ, LAGOA and SALTER, JJ.
PER CURIAM.
Defendant/appellant Eric McDade appeals the summary denial of his motion
for post-conviction relief under Florida Rule of Criminal Procedure 3.850(b), on
the grounds that McDade’s motion was time-barred.1 We reverse and remand for
further consideration of the motion, concluding that it was timely under the terms
of Rule 3.850.
Rule 3.850(b) provides a two-year period for the filing of a motion for post-
conviction relief “after the judgment and sentence become final.” For purposes of
that provision, a judgment and sentence become final “when any such direct
review proceedings have concluded and jurisdiction to entertain a motion for post-
conviction relief returns to the sentencing court.” Mullins v. State, 974 So. 2d
1135, 1137 (Fla. 3d DCA 2008) (quoting Ward v. Dugger, 508 So. 2d 778, 779
(Fla. 1st DCA 1987)). Where there has been a direct appeal, the judgment and
sentence become final upon the issuance of the appellate court’s mandate on the
direct appeal. See Beaty v. State, 701 So. 2d 856, 857 (Fla. 1997) (“[T]he district
court of appeal’s opinion became final when no petition for rehearing was filed
within fifteen days, and the two-year period for filing a motion for post-conviction
relief began to run upon the issuance of that court’s mandate.”).
In the underlying case, McDade’s post-conviction motion, filed on August
30, 2016, was not untimely, as it was filed within the two-year period provided by
1 The trial judge relied on an erroneous computation of the applicable time period
in the State’s response to McDade’s motion in the circuit court.
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Rule 3.850(b). Specifically, since McDade filed a direct appeal, this Court’s
affirming mandate, issued on June 5, 2015, triggered the two-year time period for
McDade to file a motion under Rule 3.850(b). See Beaty, 701 So. 2d at 857; see
also Rogers v. State, 146 So. 3d 1263 (Fla. 2d DCA 2014); Mullins, 974 So. 2d
1135; Jones v. State, 602 So. 2d 606 (Fla. 1st DCA 1992). McDade’s post-
conviction motion, dated August 30, 2016, was filed well within the Rule’s two-
year limitation period. Accordingly, the order denying appellant’s motion for post-
conviction relief is reversed and remanded for consideration of the merits of the
allegations.2
2 We express no opinion regarding the merits and substance of McDade’s motion.
3