Fl Dept. of Children & Families v. N.H. , 174 So. 3d 572 ( 2015 )

Third District Court of Appeal
State of Florida
Opinion filed September 2, 2015.
Not final until disposition of timely filed motion for rehearing.
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No. 3D15-1554
Lower Tribunal No. 99-15605
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Florida Department of Children and Families,
Petitioner,
vs.
N.H., the Father,
Respondent.
A Writ of Certiorari to the Circuit Court for Miami-Dade County, Martin
Zilber, Judge.
Karla Perkins, Department of Children & Families, for petitioner.
Sharon Wolling, for respondent.
Before SALTER, FERNANDEZ and LOGUE, JJ.
SALTER, J.
The Florida Department of Children and Families (“DCF”) petitions for a
writ of certiorari to quash a circuit court order entered in a dependency case. That
order relieved the respondent, N.H. (the “Father”), from complying with the tasks
enumerated in an earlier case plan. Finding DCF’s petition well taken, we grant
the petition and quash that portion of the order of June 8, 2015.
In March 2014, the Father’s child (then three years old and also named N.H.
(the “Child”)) was adjudicated dependent as to the Father. The Father consented to
that adjudication and acknowledged a history of domestic violence with the child’s
mother in the presence of the Child. The Father did not seek review of the
adjudicatory order.
Under his case plan, N.H. was required to obtain services and complete
enumerated tasks. He did not do so. In May 2015, however, the trial court vacated
the Father’s consent plea and the adjudication of dependency based on the Father’s
claimed heart condition and a finding of duress. The Father was excused from
completion of any further services.
DCF and the Guardian Ad Litem Program (“GAL”) moved for rehearing of
the May order, and the trial court conducted a further hearing on that motion on
June 8, 2015. DCF introduced the testimony of the Child’s Mother that, as
recently as the Memorial Day weekend before the hearing, she had called the
police because the Father had punched her in the mouth and choked her. She
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testified that this occurred in the presence of the Child. The court vacated its May
2015 order and reinstated the dependency adjudication as to the Father, but again
entered an order excusing the Father from performing under the case plan. DCF’s
timely petition followed.1
Analysis
Certiorari may be granted where a trial court’s actions “exceed its judicial
authority by encroaching on the powers of the executive branch by ordering it to
take some action not permitted by law.” Dep’t of Corr. v. Harrison, 896 So. 2d
868, 869 (Fla. 5th DCA 2005). DCF bears the burden of demonstrating that the
trial court departed from the essential requirements of law, thereby causing
irreparable injury which cannot be adequately remedied on appeal after final
judgment. Belair v. Drew, 770 So. 2d 1164, 1166 (Fla. 2000).
Section 39.6013, Florida Statutes (2015), authorizes the amendment of a
case plan by the court or by agreement of all parties when certain conditions have
occurred, and only in those circumstances. In the present case, the recent
recurrence of violence in the presence of the child contradicted the claim that the
Father no longer needed services. No competent, substantial evidence supported
the elimination of any of the services or the amendment of the case plan. Fla.
1 GAL did not file a separate petition. It filed a notice reporting that GAL “shares
the petitioner’s position that the father should not have been excused from case
plan tasks.”
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Dep’t of Children & Families v. R.A., 980 So. 2d 578 (Fla. 3d DCA 2008). The
Father’s claim of a heart condition might excuse non-attendance at a particular
domestic violence class on a particular day, but the existing record provides no
basis for that or for the more expansive ruling that the Father “is relieved of his
case plan tasks.”
The case plan was established for the benefit of the Child. M.I. v. Dep’t of
Children & Families, 45 So. 3d 878 (Fla. 4th DCA 2010). The elimination of the
tasks and services comprising the plan exposes the Child to more of the same harm
that prompted the filing of the petition and a shelter order in 2014. The history of
domestic violence in this record, and the detrimental effect on the Child of
witnessing domestic violence,2 is precisely the kind of imminent risk of harm that
cannot be remedied in a later appeal.
Petition granted; the order of June 8, 2015, is quashed insofar as it provides
that the Father “is relieved of his case plan tasks, over Department and GAL’s
objection.”
2 D.R. v. Dep’t of Children & Families, 898 So. 2d 254 (Fla. 3d DCA 2005).
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