DISTRICT COURT OF APPEAL OF THE STATE OF FLORIDA
FOURTH DISTRICT
KOAS BORN FREE,
Appellant,
v.
STATE OF FLORIDA,
Appellee.
No. 4D19-3626
[December 9, 2020]
Appeal from the Circuit Court for the Nineteenth Judicial Circuit, St.
Lucie County; Gary L. Sweet, Judge; L.T. Case No. 562017CF003249A.
Carey Haughwout, Public Defender, and Timothy Wang, Assistant
Public Defender, West Palm Beach, for appellant.
Ashley Moody, Attorney General, Tallahassee, and MaryEllen M.
Farrell, Assistant Attorney General, West Palm Beach, for appellee.
WARNER, J.
Appellant challenges his judgment of conviction and sentence,
contending that the court failed to enter a written order of competency and
also failed to orally pronounce the public defender fee which appears in
the final judgment for costs. The State concedes that an order of
competency should be entered. As to the costs and public defender fee,
we remand for correction of the final judgment.
In the information, appellant was charged with battery on a law
enforcement officer, resisting an officer with violence, and providing a false
name when arrested or detained. Defense counsel filed two motions to
examine appellant for competency and both motions were granted.
Initially appellant was found to be incompetent.
A few months later, the court ordered that appellant appear at a
competency hearing because of a “Notice of Restoration of Pre-trial
Competence.” Based on the notice, the trial court held a hearing and
found that appellant was “competent to proceed.” No written order of
competency was entered.
Appellant ultimately entered a negotiated no contest plea. The written
plea agreement states that the recommendation for sentencing included
“court costs, cost of prosecution, [and] cost of investigation.” Paragraph
31 of the plea agreement provides that appellant was advised “that
attorney’s fees and costs will be assessed in the amount of $100 public
defender fee and $1589.00 costs.” Next to paragraph 31 is a handwritten
note that provides a breakdown of the $1589.00 in costs, which appear to
be for the competency evaluations and transcripts for the hearings on
competency.
At a change of plea hearing, the court reviewed the plea agreement and
confirmed that appellant understood the terms of the plea and had entered
it voluntarily. The court then adjudicated appellant guilty and stated with
respect to the costs:
I’m going to assess the $50 application fee, the $100 Public
Defender fee, $418 in court costs, $200 cost of prosecution,
and the $50 cost of investigation as well as the two battery
assessments. And these will all be reduced to a civil judgment
and lien against you, sir.
Thereafter, the court entered a written final judgment for fines, fees, costs
and additional charges showing appellant owed “$1,689.00” for “Public
Defender Fees.”
After the filing of this appeal, appellant filed a motion to correct the
sentence pursuant to Florida Rule of Criminal Procedure 3.800(b)(2).
Appellant argued that because the $1689.00 public defender fee was not
orally pronounced, it should be reduced to the statutory minimum of $100.
The motion was not ruled upon but preserved the issue for appeal.
In this appeal, appellant does not claim that the trial court’s oral finding
of competency was improper. Appellant argues simply that the case
should be reversed and remanded for an order nunc pro tunc. The State
concurs that the written order is absent from the record and agrees that
the case should be remanded, not reversed, for the competency order nunc
pro tunc.
“[T]he Florida Rules of Criminal Procedure are clear: after holding a
competency hearing, the trial court must enter a written order if it finds
the defendant is competent to proceed.” Drennan v. State,
293 So. 3d
1063, 1064 (Fla. 4th DCA 2020) (citing Fla. R. Crim. P. 3.212(b)). “If the
trial court does not enter a written order on the defendant’s competency,
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the appellate court must remand the case to the trial court for it to enter
that order nunc pro tunc.”
Id. (citing Machin v. State,
267 So. 3d 1098,
1101 (Fla. 4th DCA 2019) and Torres v. State,
288 So. 3d 694, 694 (Fla.
4th DCA 2019)). In Torres, this court affirmed the convictions and
sentences of the defendant and remanded “solely for the trial court to enter
a nunc pro tunc order memorializing its competency finding.” 288 So. 3d
at 694.
Here, the case law confirms, and the parties agree, that remand for
entry of the written order as to appellant’s competency is the appropriate
course of action. Accordingly, we remand for the trial court to issue a
competency order nunc pro tunc.
As to the costs, “[w]here a conflict exists between the oral
pronouncement of sentence and written sentencing documents, the oral
pronouncement controls.” Chrystie v. State,
95 So. 3d 1027, 1028 (Fla.
5th DCA 2012). We agree with appellant that the court did not pronounce
a $1689 public defender’s fee. Instead, the court followed the plea
agreement and assessed a $100 public defender fee and also included as
costs of investigation the “the two battery assessments.” This is obviously
a reference to the $1589 of costs outlined in the plea agreement. Because
these costs were listed in the plea agreement, which was accepted by
appellant, the fact that the court did not individually recite the dollar
amount of each cost comprising these battery assessments does not
require this court to strike amounts that appellant had clearly agreed to
assume. No due process violation has occurred.
Therefore, the final judgment of costs should be amended to show that
the public defender fee is $100, and that the costs related to the
competency determinations are $1589, consistent with the plea
agreement. This will conform the written judgment to the oral
pronouncement.
We affirm, but remand for the trial court to enter an order of
competency nunc pro tunc and to correct the final judgment of costs in
accordance with this opinion.
Affirmed and remanded.
LEVINE, C.J., and ARTAU, J., concur.
* * *
Not final until disposition of timely filed motion for rehearing.
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