NICHOLAS RAY MALICOAT v. THE STATE OF FLORIDA ( 2023 )


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  •       Third District Court of Appeal
    State of Florida
    Opinion filed August 2, 2023.
    Not final until disposition of timely filed motion for rehearing.
    ________________
    No. 3D22-0952
    Lower Tribunal No. 19-627-A-K
    ________________
    Nicholas Ray Malicoat,
    Appellant,
    vs.
    The State of Florida,
    Appellee.
    An appeal from the Circuit Court for Monroe County, Mark H. Jones,
    Judge.
    Carlos J. Martinez, Public Defender, and Susan S. Lerner, Assistant
    Public Defender, for appellant.
    Ashley Moody, Attorney General, and Linda Katz, Assistant Attorney
    General, for appellee.
    Before EMAS, MILLER, and LOBREE, JJ.
    PER CURIAM.
    Affirmed. Byron v. State, 
    273 So. 3d 1091
    , 1094 (Fla. 3d DCA 2019)
    (quoting Thompson v. State, 
    88 So. 3d 312
    , 319 (Fla. 4th DCA 2012)) (“Not
    every manifestation of mental illness demonstrates incompetence to stand
    trial; rather, the evidence must indicate a present inability to assist counsel
    or understand the charges. Neither low intelligence, mental deficiency, nor
    bizarre, volatile, and irrational behavior can be equated with mental
    incompetence to stand trial.”); Cotton v. State, 
    177 So. 3d 666
    , 668 (Fla. 1st
    DCA 2015) (“If the trial court does not have sufficient grounds to believe that
    the defendant may lack competency, there is no obligation to hold a
    competency hearing.”); Andrews v. State, 
    916 So. 2d 964
    , 966 (Fla. 5th DCA
    2005) (“Defense counsel never asked for a competency exam, so, we must
    assume that counsel believed [defendant] to be competent.”); Chery v. State,
    
    642 So. 2d 1161
    , 1162 (Fla. 3d DCA 1994) (“The trial court did not err in
    failing to conduct an inquiry concerning the defendant’s mental competency
    to stand trial as no showing of mental incompetency was ever made below,
    and no defense request for such an inquiry was ever made below.”).
    2