Saintillus v. United States Of America ( 2022 )

UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT SOUTHERN DISTRICT OF FLORIDA CASE NO. 22-CV-80542-RAR CHALONER SAINTILLUS, Plaintiff, v. UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, et al., Defendants. ___________________________/ ORDER DISMISSING PRO SE COMPLAINT THIS CAUSE comes before the Court upon an initial screening pursuant to 28 U.S.C. section 1915. Plaintiff filed his Complaint [ECF No. 1] on April 4, 2022. Upon initial screening, the Court finds that Plaintiff’s Complaint fails to state a claim upon which relief may be granted. Accordingly, Plaintiff’s Complaint is DISMISSED for the reasons set forth herein. A “district court has unquestionable authority to control its own docket and broad discretion in deciding how best to manage the cases before it . . . .” Guice v. Sec’y, Dep’t of Labor, 754 F. App’x 789, 791 (11th Cir. 2018) (citing Smith v. Psychiatric Sols., Inc., 750 F.3d 1253, 1262 (11th Cir. 2014)). Furthermore, “[a] federal district court has the inherent power to dismiss a case sua sponte under Rule 41(b).” Hanna v. Florida, 599 F. App’x 362, 363 (11th Cir. 2015) (citing Chambers v. NASCO, Inc., 501 U.S. 32, 48–49 (1991)). Similarly, pursuant to 28 U.S.C. section 1915(e)(2), courts are permitted to dismiss a suit “any time [] the court determines that . . . (B) the action or appeal (i) is frivolous or malicious; (ii) fails to state a claim on which relief may be granted; or (iii) seeks monetary relief against a defendant who is immune from such relief.” Although pro se complaints generally are held to a less stringent pleading standard than pleadings drafted by lawyers, see Abele v. Tolbert, 130 F. App’x 342, 343 (11th Cir. 2005), “liberal construction of pro se pleadings does not give a court license to serve as de facto counsel for a party, or to rewrite an otherwise deficient pleading in order to sustain an action.” Smitherman v. Decatur Plastics Prods. Inc., 735 F. App’x 692, 692 (11th Cir. 2018) (quoting Campbell v. Air Jamaica Ltd., 760 F.3d 1165, 1168–69 (11th Cir. 2014)) (internal quotations omitted). Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 8(a)(2) requires that a pleading contain a “short and plain statement of the claim” showing that the pleader is entitled to relief. Thereunder, “a complaint must contain sufficient factual matter, accepted as true, to ‘state a claim to relief that is plausible on its face.’” Ashcroft v. Iqbal, 556 U.S. 662, 678 (2009) (quoting Bell Atl. Corp. v. Twombly, 550 U.S. 544, 570 (2007)). “To state a plausible claim for relief, the plaintiff[] must plead ‘factual content that allows the court to draw the reasonable inference that the defendant is liable for the misconduct alleged.’” Sinaltrainal v. Coca-Cola Co., 578 F.3d 1252, 1268 (11th Cir. 2009) (quoting Iqbal, 556 U.S. at 678). Even under the relaxed pleading standard afforded to pro se litigants, Plaintiff’s so-called Complaint fails to meet the foregoing standards. Simply put, it is incomprehensible. Its nineteen pages include roughly scanned documents bearing the name of “The Moorish American National Government” and something called the “Moorish American Prayer.” See generally Compl. Its handwritten portions present “Federal Questions” that reference no law recognized by the Court, Compl. at 4, as well as a “Certificate of Title” that appears to bear no legal significance whatsoever, id. at 15. Given this absence of factual allegations, the Court simply cannot discern the nature of Plaintiff’s claims against Defendants. Thus, Plaintiff’s Complaint must be dismissed. Moreover, “[a] federal court not only has the power but also the obligation at any time to inquire into jurisdiction whenever the possibility that jurisdiction does not exist arises.” Fitzgerald v. Seaboard Sys. R.R., Inc., 760 F.2d 1249, 1251 (11th Cir. 1985) (citations omitted). Stated differently, it is the Court’s responsibility to “zealously insure that jurisdiction exists over a case.” Smith v. GTE Corp., 236 F.3d 1292, 1299 (11th Cir. 2001). Here, Plaintiffs Complaint contains no jurisdictional allegations whatsoever. Consequently, the Court cannot assess whether a valid basis for jurisdiction exists. CONCLUSION For the reasons stated herein, it is hereby ORDERED AND ADJUDGED that Plaintiff's Complaint [ECF No. 1]is DISMISSED.' All pending motions are DENIED as moot. The Clerk is instructed to CLOSE this case. DONE AND ORDERED in Fort Lauderdale, Florida, this 4th day of April, 2022. RODOLFO A. RUIZ I UNITED STATES DISTRICT JUDGE ' Ordinarily, this Court would grant a pro se litigant at least one opportunity to amend a complaint before dismissal. But here, the Court finds that amendment would be futile because the Complaint fails to state a plausible claim for relief, contains no coherent jurisdictional allegations whatsoever, and does not even approximate an actionable claim. See Cornelius v. Bank of Am., NA, 585 F. App’x 996, 1000 (11th Cir. 2014) (“While a pro se litigant generally must be given at least one opportunity to amend his complaint, a district judge need not allow an amendment where amendment would be futile.”); see also Henry v. Fernandez-Rundle, 773 F. App’x 596, 597 (11th Cir. 2019) (affirming sua sponte dismissal without leave to amend of a frivolous complaint). Accordingly, the Court finds that amendment would be futile, and thus declines to grant leave to amend. Page 3 of 3