Steed v. Savage , 121 Ga. 84 ( 1904 )

Fish, P. J.

“ The petition of Clifford A. Steed as receiver of the Weston Academy, and of William S. Roberts, surviving corporator thereof,” for the recovery of described realty, was brought against Elizabeth Savage and others, returnable to the April term of Richmond superior court. The petition alleged that the court had directed Steed, as receiver, to demand possession of the property and assets of the Weston Academy, and had authorized him, as receiver, to institute suit to recover the realty in question. The title relied on for recovery of the premises sued for, and which was set out in the abstract attached thereto and exhibits, was: (1) the will of Elizabeth Savage, probated in January, 1851, in which the land in dispute was devised to George Schley and Andrew J. Miller, as trustees, “ for the use and benefit, support and maintenance of . . William B. Savage and his wife and children, during his life,” and at his death to “ go to and vest in his wife and children then in. life,” with power in the trustees, or the survivor of them, to sell such property with the consent of William B. Savage, and to reinvest the proceeds of such sale in other property at their or his discretion ; (2) charter of the Weston Academy, granted October 13, 1856, for fourteen years; (3) deed from George Schley, as trustee, and William B. Savage to the Weston Academy, executed December 18, 1856; (4) possession, under this deed, by the Weston Academy to October 13, 1870, and from that date by the corporators, or the survivor of them, until 1899, when W. S. Roberts, the only surviving corporator, was ejected from the premises by the defendants. An amendment to the petition was allowed on June 27, 1904, alleging that William B. Savage died February 4, 1866. The prayers of the petition were: “Wherefore your petitioner práys: (a) A finding, in his favor.of the premises in dispute, that he may recover said premises and school-house as he has been by this court directed to do, under its said order of October 15, 1900, appointing him receiver, and authorizing the institution of this suit, and directing him tó’ hold the same subject to the further order of this court.” (b) That judgment may be had for mesne profits, (e) For process requiring defendants to answer “your petitioner’s complaint, and petitioner will ever pray, etc. » Wm. E. Jackson, petitioner’s attorney.” At the April term, 1903, defendants demurred generally and specially to the petition. Subsequently, on June 2, 1903, and at the same term, an amendment was offered to the petition. This amendment stated the case as that of “C. A. Steed, Rec’r, v. E. N. Savage et al.,” and began as follows: “ And now comes the plaintiff in the above-stated case .. . and amends his petition heretofore filed, and further alleges, that since filing his said petition he has ascertained and now alleges that on Dec. 19, 1881,” defendants executed a deed to the premises in dispute to Louise Achey, to secure a debt they owed her; that she subsequently secured a judgment on the debt against them in the United States court; that the premises were regularly sold by the United States marshal, under an execution issued upon such judgment, and were purchased at such sale by Louise Achey, to whom the marshal executed a deed; that she subsequently conveyed the premises to the Augusta and Summer-ville Land Company, and that this company, on June 1, 1903, by quitclaim deed, conveyed the premises to “C. A. Steed, as receiver of the Weston Academy.” It was further alleged in the amendment, that William B. Savage and his wife had been dead forty years, and that Thomas B. Savage, child of William B., died in 1902 ; and that the defendants, if they ever had any rights in the premises, had lost them by long lapse' of time. The amendment concluded’ with a prayer for judgment for the plaintiff against the defendants for the premises -in dispute, and alleged that the amendment set forth the abstract of title to which it related. Defendants acknowledged' service of this amendment. On consideration of the demurrer to the original petition and the question as to the allowance of the amendment offered thereto, the court, on June 27, 1904, ordered th'at the demurrer to the original petition be sustained, upon each and every ground thereof, and further ordered, that inasmuch as the proposed amendment set up a new cause of action, dependent upon different facts from those alleged in the original petition, the amendment was allowed, and the case as made by it should remain in court, and that defendants were allowed until the next term of court to demur or answer to the cause of action set ou£ in the amendment. The order closed as follows: “ The allowance of said amendment shall not be construed to affect the judgment sustaining the demurrer to the original petition.” To the ruling of the court in sustaining the demurrer to the original petition, Steed, as receiver, and Roberts, as surviving corporator, excepted.

The Civil Code, § 5526, declares: “No cause shall be carried to the Supreme Court upon any bill of exceptions, so long as the same is pending in the court below, unless the decision or judgment complained of, if it had been rendered as claimed by thp plaintiff in error, would have been a final disposition of the cause, or final as to some material party thereto; ” and provides for the filing of exceptions pendente lite. We do not think that the order of the court, in the present case, sustaining the demurrer to the original petition and allowing the amendment, with leave to the defendants to demur to or answer'the same at the next term, was a final disposition of the case. The original petition was not dismissed in express terms by the order, but was held to be open to all the grounds set forth in the demurrer. Certainly the formal parts of the petition, in the absence of its express dismissal, remained in court; for, unless this were true, we can not understand how the court could allow the amendment to the petition, subject 'to demurrer at the next term. If the original petition was dismissed, then there was nothing remaining in court to which the amendment could possibly relate, and yet the amendment was allowed, subject to future demurrer and answer. The court could not sustain the demurrer to the original petition and dismiss it, and at the same time allow an amendment to it, subject to future demurrer and answer. The amendment, unaided by the allegations in and the exhibits attached to the original petition, necessary to show the capacity in which the plaintiff,' Steed, brought the suit, his right to institute it, the' original source from- which the title which he set up in the amendment was derived, the description and identification of the property' for which the suit was "brought, and the parties who were holding it adversely to him and from whom he sought to recover its possession, was but a fragment of a case, and could not be considered as a new and distinct proceeding by Steed, as receiver, to recover the property described in the original petition. ' Unless the order of the court be construed as, in effect, merely striking the allegations of the original petition as to the particular title upon which the receiver relied for a recovery, and leaving the case in court, to be amended by the allegations setting up title derived in a different way, the order sustaining the demurrer to the original petition and at 'the. same time allowing .an amendment thereto, subject to future demurrer and answer, is self-contradictory and inconsistent with itself. We think the legal effect of this order was as above indicated. It is suggested that the sustaining of the demurrer was a final disposition of the case as to Roberts, surviving corporator, and that as he is one of the plaintiffs in error, the writ of error is not premature as to him. The reply to this suggestion is that Roberts, as surviving corporator, is not a material party to the case. He seeks to establish no right, and invokes no remedy. An exhibit to the original petition shows that he, as surviving corporator, brought the petition asking for the appointment of a receiver to institute this suit, and that Steed was appointed such receiver, and authorized and directed, in the order appointing him, to bring this action against the 'defendants; and all the allegations of the original petition and the prayers therein show that Steed, as receiver, was the only real party plaintiff.

As, under our view, this court has no jurisdiction of the writ of error, for the reason that the case is still pending in the court below, we are constrained to dismiss the writ. The question as to whether this writ of error was prematurely sued out not being free from doubt, the plaintiffs in error will be permitted, if they see proper to do so, to file, as exceptions pendente lite, the copy of the bill of exceptions retained in the office of the clerk, of the superior court.

Writ of error dismissed, with direction.

All the Justices concur, except Lamar, J., disqualified.