O'Neal v. Phillips , 83 Ga. 556 ( 1889 )

Blandeord, Justice.

The defendant in error, who was the plaintiff in the court below, demurred to each of the pleas filed by the plaintiff’ in error. The demurrers were sustained and the pleas stricken by the court, and this is complained of as error.

1. We are of the opinion that the demurrer to the plea of payment was properly sustained by the court below, inasmuch as that plea fails to state any time as to the payments that may have been made by the defendant to the plaintiff.

2. But looking at the other pleas, and taking them together as an answer to the plaintiff’’s suit, we think the court committed error in sustaining the demurrer to those pleas. The pleas substantially allege and show that the notes sued on in this case were without consideration. They allege that the notes were given to the plaintiff for a certain tract or parcel of land which the defendant had purchased from the plaintiff'; that the plaintiff, at the time the sale was made, stated that she was the owner of the land and that the title was in her that the defendant, believing these statements to be true, and relying upon them, purchased the land and gave the notes sued on; but that in truth and in fact the land did not belong to her at the time, but belonged to the defendant ; that when he made the purchase he was ignorant that he was the owner of the land; that before this purchase from the plaintiff, he had already bought the land from another, and did not know that the former purchase embraced the land he'bought from the plaintiff ; that in fact he was the owner, and she was not, at the time of the purchase or since. If these facts are true (and they must be taken as such, from the demurrer filed by the plaintiff'), we think they show very clearly that there was no consideration for the notes sued on. A contract must have a consideration. The consideration is the essence and soul of the contract; without it there is no life in the contract; it is, as the law says, a nude pact, and no recovery can be had upon it. While the pleas do not make out an equitable defence or cause for equitable relief on the part of the defendant, yet we think they do show, taking them altogether, that the notes were made without any consideration whatever ; and therefore we think that the court erred in sustain - ing the demurrer to these pleas.

In a ease like the present it is not necessary that the contract should have been rescinded and the property restored to the vendor; neither a court of law or equity could or would, under the facts alleged in these pleas, require a restoration of the property to the plaintiff. That would be to require one to restore to another property which belonged tó himself. If A purchase a horse from B, thinking at the time that the horse belongs to B, and give his note for the purchase price, B knowing at the time that the horse belongs to A, the vendee, such note would he without consideration ; and inasmuch as the horse had got into the hands to which it belonged, it would be manifestly unjust to require it to be restored to the possession of a person to whom it did not belong. So in this case, if the land belonged at the-time of the purchase to the purchaser and not to the vendor, and the purchaser believed it belonged to. the vendor, and the vendor knew that he had no title to it himself, there could be no sense or justice in requiring a restoration of possession of the property to the vendor. It would he taking the property that belonged to one man and giving it to another who had no claim to it. So we think the court erred in sustaining the demurrer to these pleas. The case should have been submitted under these pleas to the jury, so that they might inquire into the truth of the case from the evidence adduced before them, and if the pleas were found to be true, the verdict should be in favor óf the defendant. Judgment reversed.