Gerald K. Johnson, Jr. v. Diane Johnson ( 2019 )


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  •                                FIRST DIVISION
    BARNES, P. J.,
    MCMILLIAN and REESE, JJ.
    NOTICE: Motions for reconsideration must be
    physically received in our clerk’s office within ten
    days of the date of decision to be deemed timely filed.
    http://www.gaappeals.us/rules
    March 5, 2019
    In the Court of Appeals of Georgia
    A18A1654. JOHNSON v. JOHNSON.
    MCMILLIAN, Judge.
    In August 2013, appellant Gerald K. Johnson, Jr. (“Gerald”) and appellee
    Diane Johnson (“Diane”) were granted a divorce in a Final Judgment and Decree of
    Divorce, which incorporated the parties’ settlement agreement setting out the terms
    of the custody and support of their children (“Divorce Decree”). In November 2015,
    Diane filed a contempt petition against Gerald, alleging, among other things, that he
    was in contempt of the provision governing visitation and support of the parties’ adult
    son R. J., who has Down Syndrome. Following an evidentiary hearing, which was not
    transcribed, the trial court entered an order finding Gerald in contempt, ordered him
    to abide by the provisions of the Decree that required him to pay 70 percent of the
    caretaker costs for R. J. while Diane was working, and awarded Diane $3,603.61 for
    previously incurred costs. Gerald appeals, challenging the findings of contempt and
    the evidentiary basis for the trial court’s award of caretaker costs. As more fully set
    forth below, we now reverse in part and affirm in part.
    1. In related enumerations, Gerald argues that the trial court erred by mandating
    visitation with his adult son and by finding him in contempt for failing to exercise his
    visitation rights. “Before a person may be held in contempt for violating a court order,
    the order should inform in definite terms as to the duties thereby imposed upon him
    [or her], and the command must therefore be express rather than implied. Hall v.
    Nelson, 
    282 Ga. 441
    , 444 (3) (651 SE2d 72) (2007) (citations and punctuation
    omitted).” (Punctuation omitted.) Scherer v. Testino, 
    291 Ga. 75
    , 77 (1) (727 SE2d
    490) (2012).
    As to Gerald’s visitation with R. J., provisions (i) and (j) of the settlement
    agreement provide:
    The Husband shall be entitled to parenting time with [R. J.] on
    alternating weekends from 6:00 P. M. on Friday through 6:00 P. M. on
    Sunday. . . . The Husband shall be entitled to parenting time with [R. J.]
    on each Wednesday (or other mutually convenient weekday) afternoon
    for dinner.
    2
    Under the plain language, Gerald “shall be entitled” to visitation with his son,
    but nothing in the language of the Decree makes such visitation compulsory. Because
    Gerald cannot be compelled to visit with his son and he did not violate the terms of
    the Divorce Decree by failing to exercise his visitation privileges, the trial court
    abused its discretion in finding Gerald in contempt of the parenting time provision
    of the Divorce Decree.
    However, although the trial court erred by finding him in contempt, the trial
    court went on to specifically acknowledge that it could not force Gerald to exercise
    his visitation rights and did not impose any punishment or penalties for his past or
    future failure to exercise his rights. Thus, the trial court did not, as Gerald contends,
    mandate that he visit with his son. And while the trial court ordered Gerald to pay 70
    percent of any costs Diane might incur from hiring caretakers for R. J. if she worked
    during the times Gerald had been granted visitation, that award was clearly authorized
    by the provision of the Divorce Decree pertaining to R. J.’s financial support1 and was
    not imposed as a sanction for Gerald’s failure to visit with his son or to force
    compliance with that provision. Accordingly, we reverse that portion of the trial
    court’s order finding Gerald in contempt for failing to exercise his visitation rights,
    1
    The court specifically made this award “as per the original agreement.”
    3
    but because Gerald does not face any sanctions simply for foregoing the opportunity
    to spend time with his son in the future, and any caretaker costs he may be held partly
    responsible for during his forfeited visitation time are authorized as part of his
    enforceable obligation to contribute to the support of his son, the remainder of that
    provision is affirmed.
    2. Gerald also argues that the evidence did not support the trial court’s
    imposition of an award against him for failure to pay caretaker costs because Diane
    failed to present sufficient evidence that the costs were actual or necessary to her
    employment. We are unable to review this contention. As the trial court stated in the
    order, the award was based on the testimony of the parties and the evidence presented
    at the hearing. However, the proceedings were not transcribed, the exhibits
    introduced at the hearing cannot be located, and Gerald has not attempted to utilize
    any authorized means to recreate the evidence. In the absence of the transcript or the
    exhibits presented at the hearing, we are unable to review Gerald’s challenge to the
    sufficiency of the evidence, assume that sufficient competent evidence supported the
    trial court’s findings and award, and affirm the imposition of caretaker costs. E.g.,
    Barnwell v. TPCII, LLC, 
    295 Ga. 153
    , 154 (758 SE2d 281) (2014) (because review
    of the transcripts was required to “sort out” the appellant’s claims, the trial court was
    4
    affirmed); Blue v. Blue, 
    279 Ga. 550
    , 550 (1) (615 SE2d 540) (2005) (“the final
    hearing was not transcribed and, in the absence of a transcript of the evidence, we
    must presume that the evidence supports the judge’s findings.”); Leitzke v. Leitzke,
    
    239 Ga. 17
    , 18 (1) (235 SE2d 500) (1977) (“Unless some authorized means is used
    to bring the evidence to this court on appeal, we cannot determine whether
    enumerations of error, which require consideration of the evidence, have any merit
    or not.”) (citation and punctuation omitted.)
    3. Finally, we decline to impose a frivolous appeal penalty as Diane requests
    in her brief on appeal. Our Rules plainly provide that all motions must be filed as
    separate documents, and our Rules specifically prohibit the filing of motions or
    responses thereto in the body of the parties’ briefs. See Court of Appeals Rule 41 (b).
    Accordingly, we decline to consider the merits of Diane’s request.
    Judgment affirmed in part and reversed in part. Barnes, P. J., and Reese, J.,
    concur.
    5
    

Document Info

Docket Number: A18A1654

Filed Date: 3/21/2019

Precedential Status: Precedential

Modified Date: 4/17/2021