Leynwood Thomas, Jr. v. State ( 2020 )

Court of Appeals
of the State of Georgia
ATLANTA,____________________
December 01, 2020
The Court of Appeals hereby passes the following order:
A20A1649. LEYNWOOD THOMAS, JR. v. THE STATE.
A jury found Leynwood Thomas, Jr. guilty of aggravated sodomy, and he was
sentenced on September 14, 2018. On October 24, 2018, Thomas filed a motion for
new trial, which the trial court denied on February18, 2020. Thomas filed a notice of
appeal on March 10, 2020. We lack jurisdiction.
To be timely, a notice of appeal must be filed within 30 days after entry of the
appealable order. OCGA § 5-6-38 (a). The proper and timely filing of a notice of
appeal is an absolute requirement to confer jurisdiction on this Court. See Rowland
v. State, 264 Ga. 872 (1) (452 SE2d 756) (1995). Although the filing of a motion for
new trial generally extends the deadline for filing a notice of appeal, such motion is
not valid unless filed within 30 days after the entry of the judgment. See Wright v.
Rhodes, 198 Ga. App. 269 (401 SE2d 35) (1990); OCGA § 5-5-40 (a). An untimely
motion for a new trial is void and does not extend the time for filing a notice of
appeal. Wicks v. State, 277 Ga. 121, 121-122 (587 SE2d 21) (2003). Because Thomas
did not file a motion for new trial within 30 days after entry of the judgment of
conviction, the motion did not extend the appeal deadline.1 Accordingly, Thomas’s
1
In Washington v. State, 276 Ga. 655, 656 (1) (581 SE2d 518) (2003), the
Supreme Court held that if a party obtains permission from the trial court to file an
out-of-time motion for new trial, and the trial court then denies the motion on its
merits, a party is entitled to file a direct appeal in which the appellate court addresses
the merits of the appeal from the denial of the out-of-time motion for new trial. Here,
it does not appear from the record that the trial court granted permission to file an
out-of-time motion for new trial.
notice of appeal is untimely, and this case is hereby DISMISSED for lack of
jurisdiction.
We note, however, that Thomas, who was represented by counsel, may be
entitled to pursue an out-of-time appeal to the extent that his right to appeal has been
frustrated by errors of counsel. See Rowland v. State, 264 Ga. at 875-876 (2). He
therefore is informed of the following in accordance with Rowland: This appeal has
been dismissed because you failed to file a timely notice of appeal. If you still wish
to appeal, you may petition the trial court for leave to file an out-of-time appeal. If the
trial court grants your request, you will have 30 days from the entry of that order to
file a notice of appeal referencing your conviction. If the trial court denies your
request, you will have 30 days from the entry of that order to file a notice of appeal
referencing the denial of your request for an out-of-time appeal. The Clerk of Court
is DIRECTED to send a copy of this order to Thomas and to Thomas’s attorney, and
the latter is also DIRECTED to send a copy to Thomas.
Court of Appeals of the State of Georgia
Clerk’s Office, Atlanta,____________________
12/01/2020
I certify that the above is a true extract from
the minutes of the Court of Appeals of Georgia.
Witness my signature and the seal of said court
hereto affixed the day and year last above written.
, Clerk.