Kristopher Adam Brock v. State ( 2020 )

FIRST DIVISION
BARNES, P. J.,
MERCIER and BROWN, JJ.
NOTICE: Motions for reconsideration must be
physically received in our clerk’s office within ten
days of the date of decision to be deemed timely filed.
http://www.gaappeals.us/rules
February 27, 2020
In the Court of Appeals of Georgia
A19A2037. BROCK v. THE STATE.
MERCIER, Judge.
The question presented in this appeal is whether the State is required to ensure
that a trial transcript is created and preserved following a felony conviction of a non-
indigent defendant. Kristopher Brock was convicted of felony obstruction of an
officer.1 See OCGA § 16-10-24 (b). Brock filed a motion for new trial and requested
that the State file a transcript of the trial proceedings so that he could purchase a copy
of the transcript. He also filed a “Motion to Force the State to Prepare and File the
Trial Transcript as Required by Georgia Law.” Brock appeals the trial court’s denial
of his motions. For the following reasons, we reverse the trial court’s denial of
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The jury found him not guilty of aggravated battery and simple battery (family
violence).
Brock’s motion to compel the State to prepare a transcript, vacate the trial court’s
denial of Brock’s motion for new trial and remand the case for further proceedings.
1. Without question in Georgia “an indigent, on appeal, is entitled as a matter
of right to a free copy of the transcript of trial court proceedings in which he has been
a party.” Roberson v. State, 300 Ga. 632, 635 (II) (797 SE2d 104) (2017) (citation and
punctuation omitted). Conversely, a non-indigent defendant is not entitled to a free
transcript of the trial court proceedings. See Carter v. State, 231 Ga. App. 42, 45 (11)
(497 SE2d 812) (1998) (disapproved of on other grounds by Malloy v. State, 293 Ga.
350, 354 (2) (a) (n. 7) (744 SE2d 778) (2013)). Here, Brock is neither claiming that
he is indigent nor that he is entitled to a free copy of the transcript of the trial court
proceedings. Instead, he asserts that the State had an obligation to ensure that the trial
transcript was prepared so that he could purchase a copy.
OCGA § 5-6-41 (a) provides that “[i]n all felony cases, the transcript of
evidence and proceedings shall be reported and prepared by a court reporter as
provided in Code Section 17-8-5 or as otherwise provided by law.” In all felony trials
that result in a guilty verdict, the testimony of the case “shall be entered on the
minutes of the court or in a book to be kept for that purpose.” OCGA § 17-8-5 (a). As
noted by our Supreme Court, in the event of a guilty verdict “in felony cases the State
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is responsible for ensuring that a correct and complete transcript is created, preserved,
and provided to the defendant upon his request.” Johnson v. State, 302 Ga. 188, 192
(3) (a) (805 SE2d 890) (2017); see also Gadson v. State, 303 Ga. 871, 878 (3) (a)
(815 SE2d 828) (2018). “Such is the law in this state, and in this legal era of
numerous appeals and numerous post-conviction reviews it is a wise and reasonable
requirement.” Johnson, supra (citation and punctuation omitted). Accordingly, the
trial court erred by denying Brock’s requests to have the State ensure that a trial
transcript was created and preserved.2 See generally id. Furthermore, as the State
failed to ensure that the trial transcript was prepared, despite Brock’s requests, we
vacate the trial court’s denial of his motion for new trial and remand the case to allow
Brock to file an amended motion for new trial with the aid of a trial transcript.
Having determined that Brock was denied his right to have the State ensure that
a transcript of the trial proceeding was created and preserved, we hereby remove his
appeal from this Court’s docket and remand the case to the trial court for preparation
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This case differs from those cited by the State, such as State v. Hart, 246 Ga.
212 (271 SE2d 133) (1980), because here the trial court did not make an express
finding that Brock had caused an unreasonable delay in requesting the trial transcript.
See id. at 214 (2). Instead, in its order denying Brock’s motion to compel the State to
prepare a transcript, the trial court found that “[t]he State bears no responsibility to
provide a transcript at the State’s expense to a non-indigent defendant.”
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of the transcript. Brock shall have 30 days from the date the transcript is completed
to purchase a copy of the transcript and to file an amended motion for new trial.
Following the order on his amended motion for new trial, either party may file a
notice of appeal, and upon the filing of such notice of appeal, the case (with the
complete record and transcript) may be transmitted to this Court for redocketing. See
generally Mitchell v. State, 280 Ga. 802 (2) (633 SE2d 539) (2006).
2. In light of Division 1, we need not address Brock’s remaining enumerated
errors (that his conviction was the result of a compromise verdict, that there was
insufficient evidence to support his conviction and that the trial court abused its
discretion in denying his motion for new trial) at this time.
Judgment reversed in part, vacated in part and case remanded. Barnes, P. J.,
and Brown, J., concur.
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