State v. Jamie L. Neider ( 2015 )

IN THE COURT OF APPEALS OF THE STATE OF IDAHO
Docket No. 42119
STATE OF IDAHO, ) 2015 Unpublished Opinion No. 361
)
Plaintiff-Respondent, ) Filed: February 18, 2015
)
v. ) Stephen W. Kenyon, Clerk
)
JAMIE L. NEIDER, ) THIS IS AN UNPUBLISHED
) OPINION AND SHALL NOT
Defendant-Appellant. ) BE CITED AS AUTHORITY
)
Appeal from the District Court of the Third Judicial District, State of Idaho,
Canyon County. Hon. Juneal C. Kerrick, District Judge.
Order denying request for additional credit for time served, affirmed.
Sara B. Thomas, State Appellate Public Defender; Kimberly E. Smith, Deputy
Appellate Public Defender, Boise, for appellant.
Hon. Lawrence G. Wasden, Attorney General; Lori A. Fleming, Deputy Attorney
General, Boise, for respondent.
________________________________________________
GRATTON, Judge
Jamie L. Neider appeals from the district court’s order denying his request for additional
credit for time served. We affirm.
I.
FACTUAL AND PROCEDURAL BACKGROUND
In 2008, Neider pled guilty to burglary and misdemeanor possession of a controlled
substance. The district court sentenced Neider to a unified term of six years with three years
determinate, but suspended the sentence and placed Neider on probation for five years. As a
condition of probation, Neider was required to spend one year in jail. A little more than one
month later, the district court converted Neider’s remaining jail time to discretionary time, and
he was released. Neider ultimately served the discretionary time while on probation.
Subsequently, Neider admitted violating his probation and the district court executed the original
sentence, but retained jurisdiction. Following the period of retained jurisdiction, the district
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court again placed Neider on probation and provided for additional discretionary jail time.
Neider served the discretionary time and later admitted to again violating his probation. The
district court then executed the original sentence of six years with three years determinate.
In 2011, Neider filed a motion for credit for time served and requested that the district
court award him credit for the discretionary jail time that he served as a condition of probation.
The district court found that Neider was not entitled to credit for the time spent in jail as a
condition of probation and denied Neider’s motion. Neider did not appeal from the order
denying his request. In 2014, Neider filed a motion titled “Illegal Sentence Motion.” The
substance of the motion was a request that the district court grant him credit for the time spent in
jail based on the discretionary time. 1 The district court, noting it had already decided this matter,
found that Neider was not entitled to credit for the discretionary time served as a condition of
probation. 2 Neider timely appeals.
II.
ANALYSIS
Neider first argues that denying him credit for the discretionary time he served while on
probation violates his constitutional rights. However, he has failed to support his assertion with
argument. A party waives an issue on appeal if either authority or argument is lacking. State v.
Zichko, 129 Idaho 259, 263, 923 P.2d 966, 970 (1996). Therefore, we decline to address these
claims.
Neider also argues that the district court erred by not granting him credit for the time
served as discretionary jail time. The question of whether a sentencing court has properly
awarded credit for time served on the facts of a particular case is a question of law which is
subject to free review by this Court. State v. Vasquez, 142 Idaho 67, 68, 122 P.3d 1167, 1168
(Ct. App. 2005); State v. Horn, 124 Idaho 849, 850, 865 P.2d 176, 177 (Ct. App. 1993). We
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Neider has asked this Court to review the motion as a request for credit for time served,
as opposed to an Idaho Criminal Rule 35 motion of an illegal sentence. The State does not
oppose this characterization, and we will treat Neider’s motion as a motion for credit for time
served.
2
The State argues that res judicata bars Neider’s claim for credit for time served since the
district court previously denied the same request, and that denial was not appealed. Given our
decision that Neider was not entitled to the time served as a condition of probation, we need not
address this issue.
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defer to the district court’s findings of fact unless those findings are unsupported by substantial
and competent evidence in the record and are therefore clearly erroneous. State v. Covert,
143 Idaho 169, 170, 139 P.3d 771, 772 (Ct. App. 2006). The Idaho Supreme Court has “held
that the time the defendant spent in jail as a condition of probation was not to be credited against
his sentence when probation was revoked.” State v. Dana, 137 Idaho 6, 8, 43 P.3d 765, 767
(2002). Accordingly, Neider’s claim that he is entitled to credit for the time he spent in jail as a
condition of probation fails.
III.
CONCLUSION
The district court did not err in denying Neider’s request for credit for time served.
Therefore, the district court’s order denying Neider’s motion is affirmed.
Chief Judge MELANSON and Judge LANSING CONCUR.
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