State v. Mitchell J. Freeman ( 2010 )

IN THE COURT OF APPEALS OF THE STATE OF IDAHO
Docket Nos. 37298 & 37299
STATE OF IDAHO, ) 2010 Unpublished Opinion No. 658
)
Plaintiff-Respondent, ) Filed: October 5, 2010
)
v. ) Stephen W. Kenyon, Clerk
)
MITCHELL J. FREEMAN, ) THIS IS AN UNPUBLISHED
) OPINION AND SHALL NOT
Defendant-Appellant. ) BE CITED AS AUTHORITY
)
Appeal from the District Court of the Fifth Judicial District, State of Idaho, Twin
Falls County. Hon. Randy J. Stoker, District Judge.
Orders denying I.C.R. 35 motions for correction of illegal sentences, affirmed.
Molly J. Huskey, State Appellate Public Defender; Heather M. Carlson, Deputy
Appellate Public Defender, Boise, for appellant.
Hon. Lawrence G. Wasden, Attorney General; Lori A. Fleming, Deputy Attorney
General, Boise, for respondent.
______________________________________________
Before LANSING, Chief Judge; GUTIERREZ, Judge;
and GRATTON, Judge
PER CURIAM
In 2000, Mitchell J. Freeman was charged with two counts of grand theft and one count
of being a persistent violator. He failed to appear and, in 2005 in a separate case, was again
charged with grand theft. Pursuant to a plea bargain, Freeman pled guilty to two counts of grand
theft, I.C. §§ 18-2403(1), 18-2407(1)(b). In exchange for his guilty pleas, the other grand theft
count and persistent violator allegation were dismissed. The district court sentenced Freeman to
consecutive unified terms of ten years, with minimum periods of confinement of five years.
However, the district court retained jurisdiction in both cases and ordered his retained
jurisdiction periods to run concurrent. Following successful completion of the retained
jurisdiction, the district court suspended the sentences and placed Freeman on probation.
Thereafter, Freeman violated the terms of his probation, and the district court revoked probation
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and ordered execution of Freeman’s original sentences. Freeman appealed, and this Court
affirmed the revocation of probation and execution of the underlying sentences in an unpublished
opinion. See State v. Freeman, Docket Nos. 33953 and 33961 (Ct. App. May 13, 2008).
Freeman filed I.C.R 35 motions for correction of illegal sentences, which the district court
denied. Freeman appeals.
On appeal, Freeman asserts that his sentences are illegal. Freeman alleges that, under the
terms of his plea agreement, he was to be sentenced to concurrent sentences of eight years, with
minimum periods of confinement of four years, and that the district court increased his sentences
upon revoking probation. Freeman also argues that he entered into a contract with the victim
which specifically released him from any and all claims and that he was not allowed to present
this contract to the district court.
In State v. Clements, 148, Idaho 82, 87, 218 P.3d 1143, 1148 (2009), the Idaho Supreme
Court recently held that the term “illegal sentence” under Rule 35 is narrowly interpreted as a
sentence that is illegal from the face of the record, i.e., does not involve significant questions of
fact or require an evidentiary hearing. Rule 35 is a “narrow rule,” and because an illegal
sentence may be corrected at any time, the authority conferred by Rule 35 should be limited to
uphold the finality of judgments. State v. Farwell, 144 Idaho 732, 735, 170 P.3d 397, 400
(2007). Rule 35 is not a vehicle designed to reexamine the facts underlying the case to determine
whether a sentence is illegal; rather, the rule only applies to a narrow category of cases in which
the sentence imposes a penalty that is simply not authorized by law or where new evidence tends
to show that the original sentence was excessive. Clements, 148, Idaho at 87, 218 P.3d at 1148.
Freeman’s sentences are well within the statutory maximum for grand theft and are not otherwise
contrary to applicable law. Therefore, the district court properly denied Freeman’s Rule 35
motions. Accordingly, the district court’s orders denying Freeman’s Rule 35 motions are
affirmed.
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