State v. Bogan ( 2018 )


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  •                 IN THE COURT OF APPEALS OF THE STATE OF IDAHO
    Docket No. 45565
    STATE OF IDAHO,                                  )
    )   Filed: June 27, 2018
    Plaintiff-Respondent,                     )
    )   Karel A. Lehrman, Clerk
    v.                                               )
    )   THIS IS AN UNPUBLISHED
    CRAIG BOGAN,                                     )   OPINION AND SHALL NOT
    )   BE CITED AS AUTHORITY
    Defendant-Appellant.                      )
    )
    Appeal from the District Court of the Sixth Judicial District, State of Idaho,
    Bannock County. Hon. Robert C. Naftz, District Judge.
    Order denying motion to reconsider order denying Idaho Criminal Rule 35
    motion, affirmed.
    Eric D. Fredericksen, State Appellate Public Defender; Kimber A. Coster, Deputy
    Appellate Public Defender, Boise, for appellant.
    Hon. Lawrence G. Wasden, Attorney General; Kenneth K. Jorgensen, Deputy
    Attorney General, Boise, for respondent.
    ________________________________________________
    Before GRATTON, Chief Judge; GUTIERREZ, Judge;
    and HUSKEY, Judge
    ________________________________________________
    PER CURIAM
    Craig Bogan pleaded guilty to aggravated battery, Idaho Code §§ 18-903, 18-907(1)(a). The
    district court imposed a unified eight-year sentence, with three years determinate. Bogan appealed
    contending that his sentence is excessive. This Court affirmed his judgment of conviction and
    sentence in an unpublished opinion. State v. Bogan, Docket No. 44771 (Ct. App. Nov. 30, 2017).
    Bogan filed an Idaho Criminal Rule 35 motion. Following a hearing, the district court denied the
    I.C.R. 35 motion. Bogan filed a motion to reconsider the denial of his I.C.R. 35 motion.
    Following a hearing, the district court denied the motion finding it no longer had jurisdiction
    once it issued an order on the I.C.R. 35 motion. Further, the district court held that even if it had
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    jurisdiction, the documentation provided did not justify a modification of the previous sentence
    and the motion would have been denied. Bogan appeals from the denial of his motion to
    reconsider the denial of his I.C.R. 35 motion.
    The Idaho Rules of Criminal Procedure have no rule similar to Idaho Rule of Civil
    Procedure 11.2(1) motion for reconsideration. State v. Flores, 
    162 Idaho 298
    , 302 n.1, 
    396 P.3d 1180
    , 1184 n.1 (2017). Idaho Criminal Rule 35 vests the district court with jurisdiction to
    consider and act upon a motion to reduce a sentence that is “[w]ithin 120 days of the entry of the
    judgment imposing sentence or order releasing retained jurisdiction.” The 120-day filing limit is
    a jurisdictional restraint on the power of the court which deprives the court of the authority to
    entertain an untimely motion. State v. Fox, 
    122 Idaho 550
    , 552, 
    835 P.2d 1361
    , 1363 (Ct. App.
    1992); State v. Hocker, 
    119 Idaho 105
    , 106, 
    803 P.2d 1011
    , 1012 (Ct. App. 1991); State v.
    Parrish, 
    110 Idaho 599
    , 600, 
    716 P.2d 1371
    , 1372 (Ct. App. 1986). Idaho Criminal Rule 35 also
    provides that a “defendant may only file one motion seeking a reduction of sentence.” In State v.
    Bottens, 
    137 Idaho 730
    , 
    52 P.3d 875
    (Ct. App. 2002), this Court held that “a motion to
    reconsider the denial of a Rule 35 motion is an improper successive motion and is prohibited by
    Rule 35. We hold that the prohibition of successive motions under Rule 35 is a jurisdictional
    limit.”
    Therefore, the district court’s order denying Bogan’s motion to reconsider the order
    denying his I.C.R. 35 motion is affirmed.
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