Feeney v. Civil Service Board of Metropolitan Water Reclamation District of Greater Chicago , 2023 IL App (1st) 220889-U ( 2023 )


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    2023 IL App (1st) 220889-U
    FOURTH DIVISION
    Order filed: March 2, 2023
    No. 1-22-0889
    NOTICE: This order was filed under Supreme Court Rule 23 and is not precedent except in the
    limited circumstances allowed under Rule 23(e)(1).
    ______________________________________________________________________________
    IN THE
    APPELLATE COURT OF ILLINOIS
    FIRST DISTRICT
    ______________________________________________________________________________
    ANTHONY FEENEY,                                          )    Appeal from the
    )    Circuit Court of
    Plaintiff-Appellant,                              )    Cook County.
    )
    v.                                                       )
    )
    CIVIL SERVICE BOARD OF THE METROPOLITAN                  )
    WATER RECLAMATION DISTRICT OF GREATER                    )    No. 17 CH 13307
    CHICAGO, and JOHN KENDELL, MAZIE HARRIS,                 )
    DONALD STORINO, in their capacities as members of        )
    said Civil Service Board, and THE METROPOLITAN           )
    WATER RECLAMATION DISTRICT OF GREATER                    )
    CHICAGO, a Municipal corporation, and DAVID ST.          )
    PIERRE, in his capacity as Executive Director thereof,   )    Honorable
    )    David B. Atkins,
    Defendants-Appellees.                             )    Judge, presiding.
    JUSTICE HOFFMAN delivered the judgment of the court.
    Justices Rochford and Martin concurred in the judgment.
    No. 1-22-0889
    ORDER
    ¶ 1 Held: Administrative agency’s decision suspending an employee for seeking to obtain an
    unauthorized discount on his personal purchases is affirmed where the agency’s
    findings of fact are sufficient, the evidence supports one of the grounds for the
    suspension, the employee has failed to establish that he has conclusive newly
    discovered evidence warranting further proceedings, and an error in the length of
    the suspension has been rendered moot.
    ¶2            Following proceedings on remand from this court’s prior decision in Feeney v. Civil
    Service Board of Metropolitan Water Reclamation District of Greater Chicago, 
    2020 IL App (1st) 190928
    , Anthony Feeney appeals the decision of the circuit court affirming the decision of the
    Civil Service Board (“Board”) suspending Feeney from his employment with the Water
    Reclamation District of Greater Chicago (“District”). Feeney raises numerous issues with the form
    and substance of the Board’s decision, but we find no issues warranting reversal and likewise
    affirm the Board’s decision.
    ¶ 3 As we recounted in our previous opinion, Feeney is a pipefitter leadman for the District in its
    Stickney plant. In December 2016, the District began investigating Feeney's alleged use of an
    unauthorized discount on his personal purchases from Southtown Paint and Wallpaper
    (“Southtown”) in Orland Park, Illinois, in October and November 2016. Two months later, on
    February 2, 2017, the District suspended Feeney without pay for 30 days pending discharge in
    connection with its investigation. The District subsequently filed charges against Feeney before
    the Board alleging that Feeney identified himself as a District employee to Southtown employees
    in order to receive the District discount on his personal paint purchases and to avoid paying sales
    tax. The District brought two charges against Feeney: (1) violation of Administrative Procedure
    10.27.0, Rules for Employee Conduct, section (3), intolerable offenses, paragraph (e), which
    prohibits employees from “engaging in fraud, deceit, or intentionally providing false information
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    No. 1-22-0889
    or making misrepresentations *** in the use or attempted use of various government-mandated or
    District-provided benefits”; and (2) violation of rule 11.041, paragraph (9) of the Personnel Rules
    for the Classified Service of the Metropolitan Water Reclamation District of Greater Chicago,
    which provides that an employee may be discharged if he found to be guilty of “any conduct which
    tends to render the employee’s continued employment detrimental to the discipline, efficiency, or
    reputation of the District.” By law, Feeney's suspension was extended until the Board's decision
    was rendered. See 70 ILCS 2605/4.14 (West 2016).
    ¶ 4 The Board held a hearing on the charges in May and June 2017. At the hearing, several
    employees from Southtown testified, beginning with Matthew Maciasz, who rang up Feeney's
    purchase on October 18, 2016. Matthew Maciasz testified that Feeney came into the store that
    morning and purchased a gallon and two quarts of paint as well as some paintbrushes. Matthew
    Maciasz testified that he charged Feeney's purchase to the District's account because “that's what
    Feeney said it was for, that's the account to use.” Feeney also gave Matthew Maciasz a purchase
    order number. Matthew Maciasz testified that Feeney left without paying. On cross-examination,
    Matthew Maciasz admitted that he did not ask Feeney for a badge or confirm that the purchase
    order number was connected to the District.
    ¶ 5 Matthew Offord, another Southtown employee, testified that he served Feeney on November
    2. After preparing Feeney's paint, he asked Feeney if he had an account. Feeney replied that he
    was with the District and gave a purchase order number. While the sales receipt for the purchase
    indicates that the paint was sold to the District, Feeney paid for it on his own. On crossexamination,
    Offord explained that Southtown sold items to the District at a discount, and the District was not
    required to pay sales tax on its purchases. While Southtown also had discounts for individual
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    No. 1-22-0889
    painters who paid cash, the discount was not as great as the District's discount and individual
    painters were also responsible for paying sales tax.
    ¶ 6 Casey Maciasz served Feeney at Southtown on November 3. Feeney gave Casey his items and
    told Casey he was employed at the District. Despite this, Casey rang Feeney up as an individual
    painter and gave him the lesser cash discount. Feeney then paid and left the store.
    ¶ 7 Mary Ornoff, Southtown's office manager, also testified. According to Mary, when Feeney's
    October 18 purchase was made and charged to the District, an e-mail was automatically sent to the
    District. After receiving the e-mail, Kathryn Skrzypek, an account clerk for the District who also
    testified, noted that the purchase order number was incorrect and called Mary to tell her that it was
    not a District-authorized purchase and the District would not pay for it. Skrzypek testified that the
    same thing happened with Feeney's November 2 purchase, in that she received an e-mail notifying
    her of the charge. When Skrzypek called Mary again, Mary pulled up the credit card charge and
    discovered that Feeney made the purchase.
    ¶ 8 When Feeney returned to Southtown on the afternoon of November 3, a Southtown employee
    informed Mary that Feeney was there, and Mary came out of her office to talk to him. She asked
    Feeney to pay the $104.96 outstanding invoice of October 18 that the District had refused to pay.
    Feeney initially maintained that he had already paid but ultimately made the requested payment.
    The payment of $104.96 that Feeney made still included the District's discount and did not include
    sales tax, although by that point Mary knew that he was not entitled to those benefits.
    ¶ 9 In January 2017, Tom Bolland Jr., a “very good customer” of Southtown, left a voicemail for
    Casey. In his voicemail, Bolland said that Feeney had mistakenly charged his purchases to the
    District, but he should have charged it to the Bolland account because Bolland was working on a
    painting project for Feeney. Casey told Mary about the voicemail, and Mary called Bolland's
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    No. 1-22-0889
    brother, Mike, with whom she had a better relationship. From that call, she got the impression that
    the Bollands wanted Southtown to say they made a mistake in giving Feeney the District discount,
    which Mary refused to do.
    ¶ 10 Robert Byrne, a senior human resources analyst for the District, also testified on the District's
    behalf. Byrne interviewed Feeney in connection with the District's investigation. During that
    interview, Feeney maintained that he did not ask Southtown to charge the District for his purchases
    but only mentioned that he knew Mark Flynn, a painter for the District who also patronized
    Southtown. Feeney claimed that Matthew Maciasz “assumed” he worked for the
    District.
    ¶ 11 Byrne also testified that Feeney had previously been suspended pending discharge in January
    2015. That suspension was the result of a failure to perform his supervisory duties by allowing
    District employees to have access to a room at the Stickney plant to watch television and sleep
    during work hours. Feeney and the District entered into a settlement agreement under which
    Feeney admitted wrongdoing in exchange for a shorter suspension. Feeney also agreed to comply
    with the District's rules and regulations and to “refrain from engaging in any conduct that is
    grounds for discipline and discharge.”
    ¶ 12 After the District rested, Feeney called several painters for the District to testify on his behalf,
    beginning with Flynn. Flynn testified that he works in the Stickney plant with Feeney but in the
    paint shop. The District had a contract to buy paint from Southtown in 2014 and 2015 but not 2016.
    ¶ 13 Howard Meter and Ricardo Gilmore, painters for the District who worked in Calumet, also
    testified. Meter testified that he never went to Southtown to purchase paint for the District but only
    for personal projects. However, he and Gilmore went to Southtown in the spring of 2016 to obtain
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    No. 1-22-0889
    quotes for materials they needed for the District. Meter and Feeney bore some resemblance to each
    other.
    ¶ 14 Finally, Feeney testified on his own behalf. He testified that he had been a pipefitter leadman
    for the District at the Stickney plant for 23 years. He had also been going to Southtown for 25 years
    but did not know that the District had an account at Southtown. On October 16, he was having
    painting done on his house and the painters sent him for supplies. He went to Southtown, where
    Casey served him. Casey asked Feeney what he did, and Feeney told him that he worked for the
    District. Casey knew Flynn, and he and Feeney chatted about a mutual acquaintance. Matthew
    Maciasz may have been present for this conversation. Feeney testified that he paid for his purchase
    and left.
    ¶ 15 Feeney returned to Southtown two days later, on October 18. At that time, he never mentioned
    the District or the discount to Matthew Maciasz, who served him. He testified that he only gave a
    purchase order number after Matthew Maciasz asked for it, and the reason he gives a purchase
    order number is to keep his house expenses separate from his heating and airconditioning side
    business expenses.
    ¶ 16 Following the testimony, the Board took the matter under advisement before issuing a written
    ruling on August 9, 2017. In its ruling, the Board noted that the credibility of the Southtown
    employees and Feeney were “significant” to the outcome, but the Board but did not explicitly make
    credibility findings, instead stating that the credibility of “multiple witnesses” was “inconclusive.”
    It defined the issue as whether Feeney was deceitful in “attempting to secure favorable pricing or
    discounts as a result of his District employment.” Because the discounts Feeney obtained were less
    than $100—$36, to be exact—the Board held that discharge was “excessive,” despite the fact that
    “any deceit by its employees damages the reputation of the District.” Ultimately, the Board
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    No. 1-22-0889
    concluded that Feeney should be suspended for six months following the initial 30-day suspension,
    for a total of seven months ending on September 9, 2017.
    ¶ 17 After the Board denied his petition for rehearing, Feeney filed a complaint for administrative
    review in the circuit court of Cook County on October 3, 2017. Following briefing, on June 6,
    2018, the circuit court affirmed the Board's decision but held that the additional onemonth
    suspension following the Board's decision was void and remanded the matter back to the Board.
    ¶ 18 On remand, the parties stipulated that the only issue for resolution was the amount of back
    pay owed to Feeney given that the circuit court found that Feeney's suspension should have ended
    on August 9, 2017. On January 16, 2019, the Board awarded Feeney $6822.29 in back pay
    (excluding Feeney's vacation from August 9 through August 22), though Feeney sought
    $10,022.07 (pay for the full month).
    ¶ 19 The Board denied Feeney's petition for rehearing, and Feeney again sought review in the
    circuit court. On April 24, 2019, the circuit court found that Feeney was entitled to $10,022.07 in
    back pay and stated that its order was final and appealable as it resolved all issues between the
    parties. On appeal from that decision, this court held that the Board’s decision lacked sufficiently
    specific findings of fact to allow for adequate appellate review. Therefore, this court vacated the
    judgment of the circuit court and remanded for the Board to provide more-detailed findings of fact
    supporting its decision. See Feeney, 
    2020 IL App (1st) 190928
    , ¶¶ 33–39.
    ¶ 20 On remand, the Board rendered a new Remanded Decision, containing the following findings
    and conclusions:
    “At the [Board] hearing on May 17, 2017, the District provided testimony that Mr.
    Anthony Feeney (“Feeney”) came into Southtown Paint and Wallpaper (“Southtown”) on
    -7-
    No. 1-22-0889
    October 18, 2016 for the purpose of purchasing paint. He was waited on by Mr. Matthew
    Maciasz (“Maciasz”). Maciasz’s testimony was that Feeney was purchasing paint for
    District purposes and provided a District purchase order number. Maciasz’s testimony was
    clear and unequivocal. It was clear to the [Board] that Feeney was attempting to purchase
    paint on the District’s account when in fact the purchase was for his own personal use. This
    is fraudulent behavior by Feeney.
    On November 2, 2016, Mr. Matthew Offord (“Offord”) was working at Southtown, and
    he waited on Feeney who was again purchasing paint. Feeney indicated to Offord that he
    was employed by the District. Feeney provided Offord the District’s purchase order
    number. Feeney validated the purchase order with his signature but paid for the paint with
    his personal credit card. Again, Feeney was deceitful in the purchase of the paint by
    utilizing the District’s purchase order number trying to induce Offord to provide a discount
    and avoid sales tax. As in Maciasz’s testimony, Offord’s testimony was unambiguous and
    straightforward. The [Board] found it compelling and persuasive.
    On November 3, 2016, Feeney again visited Southtown to purchase paint. While at
    Southtown, Feeney engaged with Mary Offord1 (“Mary”). Mary asked Feeney to pay for
    the paint purchased on October 18 as the District refused to pay. Mary testified that Feeney
    said he had already paid for it, and a disagreement ensued. Feeney ultimately paid for the
    items purchased on October 18, 2016. Mary’s testimony was likewise credible.
    Other witnesses testified on behalf of the District, and Feeney testified in his own behalf
    along with other witnesses. Unlike the testimony of Maciasz, Offord, and Mary, the other
    witnesses’ testimony was inconclusive.
    -8-
    No. 1-22-0889
    The credible testimony of Maciasz, Offord, and Mary exhibit deceitful behavior by
    Feeney. By Feeney providing deceitful and intentionally false information, he is in clear
    violation of Administrative Procedure 10.27.0, Rules for Employee Conduct, Section 3,
    Intolerable Offenses paragraph e. Feeney is also in violation of Personnel Rule 11.041, as
    he brings disrepute to the reputation of the District.
    Wherefore, based on the testimony set forth above, [the Board] finds that a sixmonth
    suspension is warranted.”
    ¶ 21 After the Board denied his petition for rehearing, Feeney sought review of the Board’s
    decision in the circuit court, challenging (1) the Board’s authority to suspend him beyond the date
    of the Board’s original decision, (2) the sufficiency of the Board’s findings of fact, (3) the
    sufficiency of the evidence of deceit, (4) the sufficiency of the evidence of a violation of District
    rules, (5) the rationale supporting the length of the suspension, and (6) the need to introduce new
    post-hearing evidence. The court heard oral argument from the parties, during which the District
    informed the court that it had already paid Feeney one month’s worth of back pay, thereby
    correcting any potential issue regarding the suspension extending beyond the date of the Board’s
    original decision. The District also affirmed to the court that it had no intention of recouping that
    back pay or pursuing that issue any further.
    ¶ 22 The circuit court ultimately rendered a judgment affirming the Board’s remanded decision,
    concluding that the suspension did not exceed the statutory limit; that the new evidence that Feeney
    sought to introduce would be cumulative to the evidence already introduced; and that the Board’s
    new, more-detailed findings were not against the manifest weight of the evidence. This appeal
    follows.
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    No. 1-22-0889
    ¶ 23 In this appeal, Feeney argues that the Board’s findings remain inadequate, that the evidence
    was insufficient to demonstrate a violation of District rules or to support the length of the
    suspension imposed, that new post-hearing evidence regarding his claim of mistaken identity
    warrants remand for further proceedings, and that the six-month suspension imposed by the Board
    is effectively a seven-month suspension that the Board lacks statutory authority to impose.
    Although two of these arguments have some merit, none warrant reversal.
    ¶ 24 We note at the outset that, with the exception of the circuit court’s decision to not remand the
    cause back to the Board to hear Feeney’s newly discovered evidence (see Baker v. Illinois
    Department of Employment Security, 
    2014 IL App (1st) 123669
    , ¶ 23), our task in this appeal is to
    review the Board’s decision, not that of the circuit court. See Engle v. Department of Financial &
    Professional Regulation, 
    2018 IL App (1st) 162602
    , ¶ 28. The Board’s “findings and conclusions
    on questions of fact are held to be prima facie true and correct.” 
    Id.
     (citing Board of Education of
    the City of Chicago v. Illinois Educational Labor Relations Board, 
    2015 IL 118043
    , ¶ 15). When
    we review the Board’s findings of fact we do not reweigh the evidence or substitute our judgment
    for that of the Board. See 
    id.
     Rather, we determine whether the findings are against the manifest
    weight of the evidence, meaning that the “opposite conclusion is clearly evident.” 
    Id.
     (citing
    Windsor Clothing Store v. Castro, 
    2015 IL App (1st) 142999
    , ¶ 26).
    ¶ 25 Feeney’s first argument concerns the form of the Board’s order on remand. In the prior appeal
    before this court, we vacated the circuit court’s decision affirming the Board’s ruling and remanded
    for the Board to produce additional findings of facts supporting its conclusions. See Feeney, 
    2020 IL App (1st) 190928
    , ¶ 39. Although the Board did indeed provide additional findings in its
    decision on remand, Feeney contends that they remain inadequate. However, we are satisfied that
    the shortcomings of the Board’s initial decision are no longer present.
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    No. 1-22-0889
    ¶ 26 Specifically, we noted in our previous opinion that, although the Board “found that the
    credibility of the witnesses was the cornerstone of its decision, it made no credibility findings.” 
    Id. ¶ 33
    . To correct this issue, in its order on remand the Board added that Matthew Maciasz’s
    testimony was “clear and unequivocal,” that Matthew Offord’s testimony was “compelling and
    persuasive,” and that Mary Offord’s testimony was “likewise credible.” The Board further
    characterized the testimony of these three Southtown employees collectively as “credible.” Thus,
    the lack of findings regarding credibility have been sufficiently remedied.
    ¶ 27 We also noted in our previous decision that the Board’s “reference to Feeney's deceit [was]
    likewise oblique,” and that it was not clear which particular aspect of Feeney’s conduct amounted
    to deceitful or fraudulent behavior. 
    Id.
     As with its findings regarding credibility, the Board
    sufficiently augmented its findings on this issue in its decision on remand, explaining that “Feeney
    was attempting to purchase paint on the District's account when in fact the purchase was for his
    own personal use. This is fraudulent behavior by Feeney.” The Board also stated that “Feeney was
    deceitful in the purchase of the paint by utilizing the District's purchase order number trying to
    induce Offord to provide a discount and avoid sales tax.” Accordingly, we are satisfied that
    ambiguity that previously prevented adequate appellate review is no longer present.
    ¶ 28 Moving to the merits of the Board’s ruling, Feeney next contends that the evidence was
    insufficient to demonstrate a violation of District rules or to support the length of the suspension
    imposed. This presents a mixed question of law and fact because it asks “whether an undisputed
    rule of law as applied to established facts is or is not violated.” Engle, 
    2018 IL App (1st) 162602
    ,
    ¶ 31 (citing Board of Education of the City of Chicago, 
    2015 IL 118043
    , ¶ 16). Such a decision is
    reversible if clearly erroneous, meaning that “the reviewing court is left with the definite and firm
    conviction that a mistake has been committed.” 
    Id.
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    No. 1-22-0889
    ¶ 29 The District brought two charges of misconduct against Feeney. The first alleged a violation
    of Administrative Procedure 10.27.0, Rules for Employee Conduct, section (3), intolerable
    offenses, paragraph (e), which prohibits employees from “engaging in fraud, deceit, or
    intentionally providing false information or making misrepresentations *** in the use or attempted
    use of various government-mandated or District-provided benefits.” Feeney makes several
    arguments related to this charge and the evidence supporting the Board’s finding of guilt, one of
    which does indeed have some merit.
    ¶ 30 Feeney contends that the fraud and deceit that the Board found that Feeney committed was
    not the type of fraud and deceit that is prohibited by paragraph (e), and he appears to be correct.
    Paragraph (e) expressly prohibits fraudulent or deceitful conduct in the use or attempted use of
    “government-mandated or District-provided benefits.” And neither the District nor the Board has
    provided any explanation as to how a discount offered by a private business to the District for
    District purchases qualifies as a “government-mandated or District-provided benefit[].” To the
    contrary, the evidence shows that discount at issue is a benefit that Southtown provides of its own
    accord to the District. Based on the rule’s plain language, Feeney’s fraudulent conduct in
    attempting to utilize Southtown’s District discount for his personal use simply does not fall under
    the ambit of paragraph (e). The Board’s conclusion that it did was clear error. However, while
    there does not appear to be evidentiary support for this ground, the Board found another ground
    for discipline that appears to have sufficient support.
    ¶ 31     The District’s second charge against Feeney alleged a violation of rule 11.041, paragraph
    (9) of the Personnel Rules for the Classified Service of the Metropolitan Water Reclamation
    District of Greater Chicago, which provides that an employee may be disciplined if he is found to
    be guilty of “any conduct which tends to render the employee’s continued employment detrimental
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    No. 1-22-0889
    to the discipline, efficiency, or reputation of the District.” Unlike rule 10.27.0(3)(e), rule 11.041(9)
    is not restricted to specific conduct and instead broadly applies to “any conduct” that renders
    Feeney’s continued employment detrimental to the reputation of the District. Feeney argues that
    there was no testimony presented specifically addressing the reputation of the District and how his
    conduct is detrimental to that reputation, but we do not believe that such testimony was required.
    There was testimony detailing Feeney’s actions and misrepresentations regarding the nature of his
    purchases, and the effect of his conduct is self-evident. It is not necessary to have a witness
    explicitly say that it reflects poorly on the District for a longtime employee and supervisor to
    misrepresent to a District vendor that he is making a purchase for the District in order to obtain a
    discount on a personal purchase. That fact speaks for itself. Cf. Board of Education of Sparta
    Community Unit School District No. 140 v. Illinois State Board of Education, 
    217 Ill. App. 3d 720
    ,
    728 (1991) (noting that the harmful effect of the defendant’s actions was “self-evident,” even in
    the absence of testimony on that issue). Accordingly, although one of the Board’s two grounds for
    suspension appears to have been unsupported by the record, there was no error regarding its finding
    on the second.
    ¶ 32 Feeney also makes two other arguments regarding the Board’s choice of punishment. First,
    he asserts that rule 11.041(9) explicitly only allows for the “discharge” of an employee for
    committing the prohibited acts discussed therein, without any mention of suspension for such
    conduct. Therefore, Feeney contends that he cannot be suspended for violating that rule. However,
    it seems illogical to say that the rule’s authorization of the imposition of a more severe penalty
    does not allow for the imposition of a lesser sanction. Surely, a reasonable interpretation of rule
    11.041(9) must allow for discharge as well as any lesser punishments. Cf. Board of Education of
    City of Chicago v. Moore, 
    2021 IL 125785
    , ¶ 33 (holding that at the conclusion of discharge
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    No. 1-22-0889
    proceedings the Board of Education had the discretion to impose a suspension, a lesser form of
    discipline, when the evidence did not establish cause for the greater sanction of discharge).
    ¶ 33 Second, Feeney argues that the Board’s decision to impose a six-month suspension for his
    actions in obtaining what amounted to a $35 discount was arbitrary and capricious. See Edwards
    v. Illinois Racing Board, 
    187 Ill. App. 3d 287
    , 293 (1989) (“[A] reviewing court may overturn
    sanctions imposed by an agency which are overly harsh in view of mitigating circumstances. ***
    [T]he test is whether, in view of the circumstances, the agency acted unreasonably or arbitrarily.”).
    However, given that this is not Feeney’s first violation of District rules, that the conduct at issue
    was not an isolated incident but rather three separate acts of misconduct, and that the Board could
    have imposed an even harsher penalty (termination) under rule 11.041(9), the six-month
    suspension was not arbitrary or unreasonable.
    ¶ 34 Feeney next argues that he has new post-hearing evidence regarding his claim of mistaken
    identity that warrants remand for further proceedings. Specifically, he alleges that, as he recounts
    in his own unsworn “affidavit,” Howard Meter told him that on October 3, 2017, the employees of
    Southtown confronted Meter in a manner that suggested that they had confused Meter for
    Feeney. Feeney contends that testimony on this event would support his claim of mistaken identity.
    ¶ 35 Section 3-111(a)(7) of the Code of Civil Procedure (735 ILCS 5/3–111(a)(7) (West 2020))
    allows the circuit court to remand a decision back to an administrative agency for additional
    testimony. “The question of whether to remand a case to the administrative tribunal for the purpose
    of presenting new evidence is a matter of sound discretion of the circuit court.” Baker v. Illinois
    Department of Employment Security, 
    2014 IL App (1st) 123669
    , ¶ 23 (citing Morelli v. Ward, 
    315 Ill. App. 3d 492
    , 499 (2000)). We see no abuse of discretion in this case.
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    No. 1-22-0889
    ¶ 36 First, Feeney’s purported “affidavit” is not an affidavit at all, as it is unsworn. See Roth v.
    Illinois Farmers Insurance Co., 
    202 Ill. 2d 490
    , 493–94 (2002) (“ ‘A writing which does not appear
    to have been sworn to before any officer does not constitute an affidavit.’ ” (quoting People v.
    Smith, 
    22 Ill. App. 3d 377
    , 380 (1974))). Second, Feeney’s allegations are nothing but hearsay and
    are, therefore, far less reliable. Third, all three Southtown employees identified Feeney as the
    person who was attempting to use the District account for his personal purchases, and Feeney’s
    “affidavit” lacks sufficient detail regarding their alleged actions toward Meter to substantially
    undermine those identifications. For each of those reasons, the circuit court did not abuse its
    discretion in refusing to remand the cause back to the Board for further testimony.
    ¶ 37 Lastly, Feeney asserts that, as it did in its original order, the Board in its order on remand
    again imposed what effectively amounts to a seven-month suspension that it was not authorized to
    impose. Feeney appears to be correct on this point. Feeney was initially suspended for 30 days
    pending the initiation of discharge proceedings. At the conclusion of those proceedings, the Board
    in its initial decision imposed a six-month suspension. On appeal, the circuit court concluded that
    a six-month suspension, when added to the initial 30-day suspension, would have extended beyond
    the date of the Board’s decision, which would have exceeded the Board’s statutory authorization
    to suspend an employee until the date of its decision. See 70 ILCS 2605/4.14 (West 2016)
    (“Nothing in this Act shall limit the power of any officer to suspend a subordinate for a reasonable
    period not exceeding thirty days; however, if charges are filed against a suspended employee, the
    suspension shall be extended until the civil service board enters its finding and decision regarding
    the charges ***” (emphasis added)). Accordingly, the circuit court ordered the Board to reduce the
    length of the suspension so that it did not extend beyond the date of the Board’s decision, and the
    Board granted Feeney back pay for the voided period of the suspension. Feeney then appealed that
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    No. 1-22-0889
    decision back to the circuit court, which ordered the Board to award a larger amount of back pay,
    and the parties each then appealed to this court. We vacated the circuit court’s and the Board’s
    decisions and remanded for additional proceedings.
    ¶ 38 On remand, the Board imposed the exact same sanction that it had imposed the first time, a
    six-month suspension. When asked by counsel at a hearing on the matter whether this was the same
    suspension that it had imposed previously, with counsel noting the possible illegality of that
    suspension when added to the initial 30-day suspension, the Board clarified that its new decision
    on remand did not change anything from its initial order other than “further clarification as to why
    [the Board] found the way that it did.” Thus, it appears that the Board has again imposed a sixmonth
    suspension that is to be added on to the initial 30-day suspension. As the circuit court observed
    earlier, such a suspension would extend beyond the date of the Board’s original decision and
    would, therefore, be unauthorized. See 
    id.
     However, when reviewing the Board’s new decision on
    remand, the circuit court this time found no fault with the six-month suspension. This appears to
    be because, for reasons that are not clear from its order, the court this time did not factor in Feeney’s
    initial 30-day suspension pending the initiation of discharge proceedings.
    ¶ 39 Feeney now contends that we must again reverse and remand for the suspension to be reduced
    so that it concludes on the date of the Board’s original decision. The District, however, argues that
    the issue is moot because it has already paid Feeney for the voided period of the suspension that
    followed the Board’s original decision and because the District does not intend to seek recoupment
    of that payment or to otherwise pursue this issue any further. We agree with the District that the
    issue is now moot.
    ¶ 40 “An issue is moot when its resolution could not have any practical effect on the existing
    controversy” (LaSalle National Bank, N.A. v. City of Lake Forest, 
    297 Ill. App. 3d 36
    , 43 (1998)
    - 16 -
    No. 1-22-0889
    (citing Midwest Central Education Association, IEA–NEA v. Illinois Educational Labor Relations
    Board, 
    277 Ill. App. 3d 440
    , 448 (1995))) or when “an actual controversy no longer exists between
    the parties and the interests and rights of the parties are no longer in controversy” (Id. (citing
    Indlecoffer v. Village of Wadsworth, 
    282 Ill. App. 3d 933
    , 938–39 (1996))). Although the
    suspension that the Board imposed appears to extend beyond the date of its original decision, the
    suspension has long since concluded, and the District has corrected the practical effect of the
    Board’s error by paying Feeney the amount that he would have earned during the unauthorized
    portion of the suspension. Further, the District has affirmed on the record, both in the circuit court
    below and in its brief in this appeal, that it will not seek to recoup that back pay or otherwise pursue
    this matter any further; it is acknowledging and proceeding as though the suspension ended on the
    date of the Board’s original decision. Accordingly, remand for correction of the length of the
    suspension would have no practical effect, as Feeney stands to gain nothing of substance, and no
    actual controversy exists. Thus, the issue is moot.
    ¶ 41 Seeing no errors in the Board’s decision that warrant relief, we affirm the Board’s order
    suspending Feeney for conduct that is detrimental to the reputation of the District.
    ¶ 42    Affirmed.
    - 17 -
    

Document Info

Docket Number: 1-22-0889

Citation Numbers: 2023 IL App (1st) 220889-U

Filed Date: 3/2/2023

Precedential Status: Non-Precedential

Modified Date: 3/2/2023