Powers v. Chicago City Railway Co. , 185 Ill. App. 158 ( 1914 )


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  • Mr. Justice Baume

    delivered the opinion of the court.

    Abstract of the Decision. 1. Carriers, § 451*—when averment in declaration as to improper management of street car covers conduct of conductor. In an action against a street railway company for personal injuries, a count in a declaration containing an averment with reference to the alleged negligence and improper management of a car does not relate solely to the conduct of the motorman, but to the conduct of the conductor as well. 2. Evidence, § 410*—matters to which physician may testify. Where plaintiff testified that she suffered a miscarriage in consequence of her injuries, a physician called as a witness for plaintiff may properly be asked whether he made an examination for any conditions that might result from a miscarriage, the inquiry relating to a subject within the issues of the case. 3. Instructions, § 101*—when instruction as to credibility of witnesses is erroneous and the giving of same prejudicial error. In an action against a street railway company for personal injuries, an instruction for the plaintiff stating: “The jury are instructed that the fact that any witness in' the case is, or has been in the employ of either the plaintiff or defendant, as well as the relations which exist between any witness and either party to the suit, and any interest a witness may have in the result of the suit, so far as thersame may be shown by the evidence, may be considered by the jury in determining the weight which ought to be given to the testimony of such witness,, taking the same in connection with all the other evidence in the case, and the facts and circumstances proven,” held improper as applying solely to certain witnesses who testified on behalf of the plaintiff and as assuming that the mere fact that such witnesses were in the employ of defendant was a legitimate ground for discrediting their testimony, and held that the giving of such instruction was- prejudicial error. 4. Instructions, § 101*—when improper instruction as to credibility of witnesses is reversible error. Where a case is extremely close upon the facts, an instruction which improperly informs the jury as to the rule to be applied in weighing the testimony of witnesses who are the employes of one of the parties cannot be held to be merely harmless error.

Document Info

Docket Number: Gen. No. 18,390

Citation Numbers: 185 Ill. App. 158

Judges: Baume

Filed Date: 2/4/1914

Precedential Status: Precedential

Modified Date: 11/8/2024