People v. Glabman , 197 Ill. App. 508 ( 1916 )

Mr. Justice Holdom

delivered the opinion of the court.

Plaintiff in error was convicted under an information filed October 9,1914, charging him with wife abandonment. The charge was that plaintiff in error wrongfully and without good cause abandoned his wife and neglected and refuses to maintain and provide for her. The information was in the terms of the statute then in force, being section 24, ch. 68, Rev. St. (J. & A. 3431). This conviction is before us for review.

Plaintiff in error contends that it was necessary for the State to allege and prove that his wife was “in destitute or necessitous circumstances,” and cites People v. Bos, 162 Ill. App. 454, as sustaining authority. The statute cited in the Bos case, supra, is the same as that under which Glabman was convicted. That statute provides for two classes of cases, one the abandonment of the wife and the other the abandonment of children. The statute is in the disjunctive, and reads as to the wife, “every person who shall without good cause abandon his wife and neglect and refuse to maintain and provide for her, ’ ’ and as to the children continues, “or who shall abandon his or her minor child or children under the age of 12 years, in destitute or necessitous circumstances.” The leaving “in destitute or necessitous circumstances” applies to the abandonment of child or children, and the abandoning of the wife and the refusing and neglecting to provide for her without good cause constitute the crime of wife abandonment under the Act of 1903.

The Bos case, supra, is not binding upon us on this review, and as it was not in our opinion well decided it has no appealing force. The Act of 1915, which does require that the wife be in necessitous or destitute circumstances to constitute the crime of abandonment, has no application to Gflabman’s prosecution, as it has no retroactive effect. Clubman’s conviction must be measured by the statute as it existed at the time the information was filed.

The People v. Heise, 257 Ill. 443, governs this case. In that case it was held that to constitute the crime of wife abandonment three things must concur— abandonment of the wife, and neglect and refusal to maintain her. The information charged all that was necessary to constitute the crime of wife abandonment under the statute then in force, and the proof sustaining the charge in the information, the trial Judge rightfully convicted Glabman.

The judgment of the Municipal Court being without error, is aErmed.

Affirmed.