Adam Sullender v. State of Indiana ( 2014 )

Pursuant to Ind.Appellate Rule 65(D),
this Memorandum Decision shall not be
regarded as precedent or cited before
any court except for the purpose of
establishing the defense of res judicata, Jan 27 2014, 6:40 am
collateral estoppel, or the law of the case.
APPELLANT PRO SE: ATTORNEYS FOR APPELLEE:
ADAM SULLENDER GREGORY F. ZOELLER
Bunker Hill, Indiana Attorney General of Indiana
RICHARD C. WEBSTER
Deputy Attorney General
Indianapolis, Indiana
IN THE
COURT OF APPEALS OF INDIANA
ADAM SULLENDER, )
)
Appellant-Defendant, )
)
vs. ) No. 20A05-1308-CR-390
)
STATE OF INDIANA, )
)
Appellee-Plaintiff. )
APPEAL FROM THE ELKHART SUPERIOR COURT
The Honorable Evan S. Roberts, Judge
Cause No. 20D01-1205-FC-120
January 27, 2014
MEMORANDUM DECISION - NOT FOR PUBLICATION
BAILEY, Judge
Case Summary
Adam N. Sullender (“Sullender”) pled guilty to Battery Resulting in Serious Bodily
Injury, as a Class C felony,1 and was sentenced to six years imprisonment, with two years
suspended to probation. Proceeding pro se, he filed a motion to correct erroneous sentence,
which challenged the trial court’s assignment of credit time to only one of his sentences; the
trial court denied this motion. He now appeals, proceeding pro se.
We affirm.
Facts and Procedural History
On May 8, 2012, in Cause Number FC-120 (“FC-120”), Sullender was charged with
Battery Resulting in Serious Bodily Injury.
Sullender was convicted in a separate case, Cause Number FC-130 (“FC-130”), of
Battery Resulting in Bodily Injury to a Pregnant Woman, as a Class C felony,2 and
Strangulation, as a Class D felony.3 On December 13, 2012, Sullender was sentenced in FC-
130 to an aggregate term of imprisonment of eleven years, with three years suspended to
probation.
On February 6, 2013, Sullender entered a guilty plea in FC-120. On March 14, 2013,
a sentencing hearing was conducted, at the conclusion of which Sullender was sentenced to
six years imprisonment, four years of which were suspended to probation. The term of
imprisonment in FC-120 was run consecutive to that in FC-130, and the sentencing order
1
Ind. Code § 35-42-2-1(a)(3).
2
I.C. § 35-42-2-1(a)(8).
3
I.C. § 35-42-2-9(b).
2
noted that “[b]y agreement of the parties, all credit time for time served in this case shall be
applied to [FC-130].” (App’x at 13.)
On June 10, 2013, Sullender filed a motion to correct erroneous sentence in FC-120,
in which he contended that he was entitled to approximately 279 days of credit for time
served in pre-sentencing confinement. The trial court denied his motion on July 9, 2013.
This appeal ensued.
Discussion and Decision
Sullender contends that he was improperly denied credit for time served in pre-
sentencing confinement, and appeals from the trial court’s denial of his motion to correct
erroneous sentence.
Indiana Code § 35-38-1-15 provides that an erroneous sentence “does not render the
sentence void,” but rather is subject to correction by written motion “supported by a
memorandum of law specifically pointing out the defect in the original sentence.” Such a
remedy is available “only when the sentence is ‘erroneous on its face.’” Robinson v. State,
805 N.E.2d 783, 787 (Ind. 2004). We review trial court orders responding to motions to
correct erroneous sentences for an abuse of discretion as to factual findings, and de novo on
matters of law. Brattain v. State, 777 N.E.2d 774, 776 (Ind. Ct. App. 2002).
A defendant who is confined and awaiting trial or sentencing is initially assigned to
Class I for purposes of credit time, and earns one day of credit for time served for each day of
confinement. I.C. §§ 35-50-6-3 & 35-50-6-4(a). Entitlement to credit time is a statutory
right, not a matter of judicial discretion. Hall v. State¸ 944 N.E.2d 538, 542 (Ind. Ct. App.
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2011), trans. denied. “Determination of a defendant’s pretrial credit is dependent upon (1)
pretrial confinement, and (2) the pretrial confinement being a result of the criminal charge for
which the sentence is being imposed.” Id.If a defendant is incarcerated for multiple, unrelated charges at the same time,
confinement may be the result of more than one offense. Id. If the individual is confined
awaiting trial on more than one charge, and the sentences for the separate crimes are imposed
to run concurrently, the defendant is entitled to credit time applied against each of the terms
of imprisonment. Id. But “‘[w]here a defendant is convicted of multiple offenses and
sentenced to consecutive terms, the jail credit is applied against the aggregate sentence.’” Id.(quoting Shane v. State, 716 N.E.2d 391, 400 (Ind. 1999)). “There is no basis for the
proposition that the legislature could have contemplated ‘extra’ or ‘double’ credit to a
convicted felon under these circumstances.” Ragon v. State, 654 N.E.2d 906, 907 (Ind. Ct.
App. 1995) (quoting Simms v. State, 421 N.E.2d 698, 702 (Ind. Ct. App. 1981)) (internal
quotation marks omitted). This precludes a claim that one is entitled to “‘double’ credit
time.” Ragon v. State, 654 N.E.2d 906, 907 (Ind. Ct. App. 1995).
Here, Sullender was serving time in pre-sentence confinement pending trial in both
FC-120 and FC-130. Sullender was convicted and sentenced in December 2012 in FC-130,
and remained in confinement pending resolution of FC-120, in which judgment of conviction
was entered and a sentence was fixed in March 2013. The sentence in FC-120 was run
consecutive to that assessed in FC-130. The trial court’s order assigned all the credit time for
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Sullender’s pre-sentencing confinement to FC-130, and the record reflects that Sullender
agreed with this decision.
Because the sentences in the two cases were run consecutive to one another, Sullender
was only entitled to benefit once from the credit time he accrued while incarcerated before
the determination of his sentence in FC-120. See Hall, 944 N.E.2d at 702; Ragon, 654
N.E.2d at 907. To do as Sullender insists—that is, to credit his sentence in FC-120 with the
approximately 279 days of pre-sentencing incarceration served as a result of both FC-120 and
FC-130, some of which time Sullender served after having been convicted and sentenced in
FC-130—would have been to impermissibly award him with “‘double’ credit time.” Ragon,
654 N.E.2d at 907. The trial court assigned all of Sullender’s pre-sentencing credit time to
FC-130, and avoided this result.
The trial court’s assignment of Sullender’s pre-sentencing credit time in FC-120 to the
sentence assessed in FC-130 was not facially erroneous. We therefore affirm the trial court’s
denial of Sullender’s motion to correct erroneous sentence.
Affirmed.
FRIEDLANDER, J., and KIRSCH, J., concur.
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