Ritchie Hodges v. State of Indiana ( 2013 )

Nov 05 2013, 5:45 am
FOR PUBLICATION
ATTORNEY FOR APPELLANT: ATTORNEYS FOR APPELLEE:
MARK SMALL GREGORY F. ZOELLER
Indianapolis, Indiana Attorney General of Indiana
ELLEN H. MEILAENDER
Deputy Attorney General
Indianapolis, Indiana
IN THE
COURT OF APPEALS OF INDIANA
RITCHIE HODGES, )
)
Appellant-Defendant, )
)
vs. ) No. 06A01-1210-CR-466
)
STATE OF INDIANA, )
)
Appellee-Plaintiff. )
APPEAL FROM THE BOONE SUPERIOR COURT
The Honorable Rebecca S. McClure, Judge
Cause No. 06D02-1103-FD-206
November 5, 2013
OPINION - FOR PUBLICATION
ROBB, Chief Judge
Ritchie Hodges appeals the post-conviction court’s summary dismissal of his petition
for post-conviction relief, contending the court erred in finding that post-conviction review
was not available for his claim. The State, although having originally sought the dismissal,
now agrees that Hodges’s claim is reviewable in post-conviction proceedings. Concluding
that Hodges and the State are correct, we reverse the dismissal and remand for a hearing on
Hodges’s post-conviction petition.
Following a guilty plea, Hodges was convicted of three counts of possession of child
pornography and one count of voyeurism, all Class D felonies. He was ordered to serve a
six-year sentence with a four-year direct commitment to community corrections and the final
two years suspended to probation. After a hearing in September 2012, Hodges’s community
corrections placement was revoked and he was ordered to serve the remainder of his
executed sentence at the Indiana Department of Correction (“DOC”). In a separate
proceeding at which the September 2012 hearing was incorporated, Hodges’s probation was
also revoked and his probationary period was ordered served as executed time. Hodges’s
appeals of both revocations were consolidated by this court. At Hodges’s request, this court
subsequently dismissed his appeal without prejudice to allow him to pursue post-conviction
relief.
Hodges filed a petition for post-conviction relief alleging that he received ineffective
assistance of counsel at his community corrections revocation hearing, and therefore, his
placement was unlawfully revoked. See Ind. Post-Conviction Rule 1(1)(a)(5). The State
filed a motion to dismiss, alleging the post-conviction rules did not provide Hodges an
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avenue for relief because his petition was a collateral attack on the change of his placement
from community corrections to the DOC, rather than on his conviction or sentence. See P-
C.R. 1(1)(a)(6). Following a hearing on the motion to dismiss, the post-conviction court
found that “a sole claim of ineffective assistance of counsel at a change of placement hearing
does not state a claim upon which relief can be granted under Post Conviction Rule 1(a)(6).”
Appellant’s Appendix at 22. The post-conviction court therefore granted the State’s motion
to dismiss and vacated the hearing set on the post-conviction petition.
Hodges appeals the dismissal, contending, as he did in the post-conviction court, that
Post-Conviction Rule 1(1)(a)(5) entitles him to pursue relief. We agree, as the State also
does on appeal, that subsection (5) allows Hodges to pursue post-conviction relief.1
Post-Conviction Rule 1 provides that
[a]ny person who has been convicted of, or sentenced for, a crime . . ., and
who claims:
***
(5) that his sentence has expired, his probation, parole or conditional
release unlawfully revoked, or he is otherwise unlawfully held in
custody or other restraint;
***
may institute at any time a proceeding under this Rule to secure relief.
As the State notes, placement in a community corrections program is a form of conditional
release in that “the defendant is conditionally released from serving his sentence in the
[DOC] if he obeys the rules of the community corrections program.” Brief of Appellee at 6.
See also Jones v. State, 976 N.E.2d 1271, 1280 (Ind. Ct. App. 2012) (“As with probation,
placement in a community corrections program is a matter of grace and a conditional liberty
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that is a favor, not a right.”) (emphasis added) (internal quotation marks omitted), trans.
denied. Moreover, a person serving a community corrections placement is entitled to certain
due process protections before the placement is revoked, including the right to counsel. See
Ind. Code § 35-38-2-3(f) (“The person [alleged to have violated probation] is entitled to
confrontation, cross-examination, and representation by counsel.”); Million v. State, 646
N.E.2d 998, 1002-03 (Ind. Ct. App. 1995) (holding the due process protections required for
probation revocations are also required for community corrections placement revocations).
Thus, Hodges’s allegation that he received ineffective assistance of counsel at the hearing to
revoke his community corrections placement is a claim that his conditional release was
unlawfully revoked. The trial court’s order dismissing his petition for post-conviction relief
on the grounds that the post-conviction rules do not allow his claim is therefore reversed, and
this case is remanded to the trial court for further proceedings on the merits of Hodges’s
petition for post-conviction relief.
Reversed and remanded.
RILEY, J., and KIRSCH, J., concur.
1
The State of course does not concede that Hodges’s post-conviction claim is meritorious.
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