In Re: The Matter of A.R., Alleged Children in Need of Services: T.M. v. The Indiana Department of Child Services ( 2013 )

Pursuant to Ind. Appellate Rule 65(D),
this Memorandum Decision shall not
be regarded as precedent or cited
before any court except for the purpose
of establishing the defense of res
judicata, collateral estoppel, or the law
of the case.
ATTORNEYS FOR APPELLANT: ATTORNEYS FOR APPELLEE:
JOEL C. WEINEKE ROBERT HENKE
Weineke Law Office, LLC KARRIE MCCLUNG
Plainfield, Indiana CHRISTINE REDELMAN
DCS Central Administration
CARA SCHAEFER WIENEKE Indianapolis, Indiana
Special Assistant to the State Public Defender
Plainfield, Indiana
FILED
Feb 26 2013, 9:28 am
IN THE CLERK
COURT OF APPEALS OF INDIANA of the supreme court,
court of appeals and
tax court
IN RE THE MATTER OF A.R., et al., )
ALLEGED CHILDREN IN NEED )
OF SERVICES: )
)
T.M., (Mother), )
)
Appellant- Respondent, )
)
vs. ) No. 52A02-1205-JC-388
)
THE INDIANA DEPARTMENT OF )
CHILD SERVICES, )
)
Appellee-Petitioner. )
APPEAL FROM THE MIAMI CIRCUIT COURT
The Honorable Robert Spahr, Judge
Cause Nos. 52C01-1111-JC-59
52C01-1111-JC-60
52C01-1111-JC-61
52C01-1111-JC-62
February 26, 2013
MEMORANDUM DECISION ON REHEARING - NOT FOR PUBLICATION
ROBB, Chief Judge
Mother has petitioned for rehearing in this case. In our opinion, we held that there
was sufficient evidence to support the trial court’s determination that Mother’s four
children were CHINS. In re A.R., 979 N.E.2d 1070 at *4, No. 52A02-1205-JC-388 (Ind.
Ct. App. Dec 10, 2012). We grant Mother’s petition for rehearing for the sole purpose of
clarifying our reading of the record, and we otherwise affirm our opinion in all other
respects.
In our opinion, we concluded that the court’s findings of fact regarding Mother’s
drug use were not enough, alone, to support the first prong of the statute regarding a
finding of CHINS, because there was no evidence that the drug use occurred while
Mother was supervising the children or when the children were present. Id. at *2.
However, we also concluded that the combination of Mother’s drug use with the court’s
finding that Mother neglected to ensure the children were properly cared for was enough
to meet the first prong. Id. at *3. In support of the finding that Mother neglected to
ensure the children were cared for, we referenced a DCS pre-dispositional report which
was submitted without objection, and which noted several incidents which supported the
court’s finding. We stated that the report was submitted at the fact-finding hearing. Id.
Mother petitions for rehearing on the ground that the report was submitted after
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the fact-finding hearing had concluded, and was submitted for purposes of the
dispositional hearing only. Mother argues that it is therefore inappropriate to use that
report as support for a finding of CHINS, and that there is nothing else in the record to
support the finding of the court that Mother neglected to ensure that the children were
properly cared for. After reviewing the record, we agree that the pre-dispositional report
was submitted after the fact-finding hearing was concluded and was therefore irrelevant
to the court’s finding of the children being CHINS. See In re K.D., 962 N.E.2d 1249,
1259 (Ind. 2012) (“We also point out that parents have [fewer] protections in a
dispositional hearing than they have in a fact-finding hearing. Therefore, it would be
advantageous for DCS to proceed to a contested dispositional hearing and bypass the
fact-finding hearing. At a dispositional hearing, the juvenile court can admit the
dispositional report of DCS even if it includes hearsay.”); T.Y.T. v. Allen Cnty. Div. of
Family & Children, 714 N.E.2d 752, 756 (Ind. Ct. App. 1999) (“At a fact-finding
hearing, the court decides only whether the child is a CHINS based upon the criteria set
out in the CHINS statute. A CHINS finding need only be supported by sufficient
evidence that a child is a CHINS as defined in the CHINS statute.”); Hallberg v.
Hendricks Cnty. Office of Family & Children, 662 N.E.2d 639, 643 (Ind. Ct. App. 1996)
(“We have held that once a trial court determines that a child is a CHINS, the trial court
is required to hold a dispositional hearing because the finding of CHINS is a mere
preliminary step to be taken prior to choosing among several different dispositional
alternatives.”).
However, review of the record also reveals other testimony, presented during the
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fact-finding hearing, which supports the court’s finding that Mother neglected to ensure
the children were properly cared for. Testimony from David Balmer, a family case
manager with DCS, indicated that Mother was the subject of another substantiated report
after DCS became involved in her case. The complaint was that there was trash in the
home, the utilities had been turned off, and the kids were not being offered food. An
objection to this testimony was overruled.
We conclude that this testimony was sufficient to support the finding of the trial
court that Mother neglected to ensure the children were properly cared for, and we affirm
our original opinion in all other respects.
MAY, J., and PYLE, J., concur.
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