Matthew Jordan v. State of Indiana ( 2012 )

Pursuant to Ind. Appellate Rule 65(D),
this Memorandum Decision shall not be
regarded as precedent or cited before any
court except for the purpose of
establishing the defense of res judicata,
collateral estoppel, or the law of the case.
ATTORNEY FOR APPELLANT: ATTORNEYS FOR APPELLEE:
MATTHEW G. GRANTHAM GREGORY F. ZOELLER
Bowers, Brewer, Garrett & Wiley, LLP Attorney General of Indiana
Huntington, Indiana
AARON J. SPOLARICH
Deputy Attorney General
FILED
Indianapolis, Indiana
Mar 13 2012, 9:18 am
IN THE
COURT OF APPEALS OF INDIANA CLERK
of the supreme court,
court of appeals and
tax court
MATTHEW JORDAN, )
)
Appellant-Defendant, )
)
vs. ) No. 35A04-1108-CR-484
)
STATE OF INDIANA, )
)
Appellee-Plaintiff. )
APPEAL FROM THE HUNTINGTON CIRCUIT COURT
The Honorable Thomas M. Hakes, Judge
Cause No. 35C01-1005-FC-124
March 13, 2012
MEMORANDUM DECISION - NOT FOR PUBLICATION
KIRSCH, Judge
Matthew Jordan (“Jordan”) pleaded guilty to four counts of forgery, 1 each as a
Class C felony, and was sentenced to six years with two years suspended on each count,
all to run concurrently with each other, for a total of four years executed. Jordan appeals,
raising the following issue: whether his sentence was inappropriate in light of the nature
of the offense and the character of the offender.
We affirm.
FACTS AND PROCEDURAL HISTORY
On February 14, 2010, Jordan went to a Kroger store in Huntington County,
Indiana and presented a check in the amount of $288.05 from a bank account that did not
exist. Later the same day, again at a Kroger store, he passed a check for $280.50 from a
bank account that did not exist. A week later, on February 21, 2010, Jordan went to a
Kroger store and presented a fraudulent check in the amount of $270.00 from a bank
account that did not exist. He again passed a check for $270.00 from a bank account that
did not exist later the same day at a Kroger store. Jordan wrote these checks to purchase
Kroger gift cards, which he later exchanged for crack cocaine.
On May 5, 2010, the State charged Jordan with four counts of forgery, each as a
Class C felony. On June 20, 2011, Jordan pleaded guilty to all four counts. On July 25,
2011, a sentencing hearing was held, and the trial court sentenced Jordan to six years
with two years suspended on each count, with all four sentences to run concurrently with
each other. He was also ordered to pay $1,108.55 in restitution. The trial court found
Jordan‟s prior criminal history, which included three prior crimes involving fraud, and
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See Ind. Code § 35-43-5-2.
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the fact that he was on probation at the time the current offenses occurred as aggravating
factors. It found Jordan‟s guilty plea as the sole mitigating factor. The trial court also
ordered Jordan‟s sentence in the present case to run concurrently with the sentences for
two other pending cause numbers from Allen County. Jordan now appeals.
DISCUSSION AND DECISION
“This court has authority to revise a sentence „if, after due consideration of the
trial court‟s decision, the Court finds that the sentence is inappropriate in light of the
nature of the offense and the character of the offender.‟” Spitler v. State, 908 N.E.2d 694,
696 (Ind. Ct. App. 2009) (quoting Ind. Appellate Rule 7(B)), trans. denied. “Although
Indiana Appellate Rule 7(B) does not require us to be „extremely‟ deferential to a trial
court‟s sentencing decision, we still must give due consideration to that decision.”
Patterson v. State, 909 N.E.2d 1058, 1062-63 (Ind. Ct. App. 2009) (quoting Rutherford v.
State, 866 N.E.2d 867, 873 (Ind. Ct. App. 2007)). We understand and recognize the
unique perspective a trial court brings to its sentencing decisions. Id. at 1063. The
defendant bears the burden of persuading this court that his sentence is inappropriate. Id.
Jordan argues his four-year executed sentence is inappropriate in light of the
nature of the offense and his character. He contends that his sentence should be revised
based on the facts that he accepted responsibility for his actions by pleading guilty and
that, prior to 2008, he had no criminal history except for a battery from 1992. Jordan also
asserts that his sentence should be reduced because the present crimes were committed as
part of a scheme to obtain drugs and that, at the time of sentencing, he claimed to be
enrolled in a rehabilitation program.
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The nature of the offense is that Jordan knowingly passed fraudulent checks on
four separate occasions in Huntington County. On February 14, 2010, he twice went to
Kroger stores and presented checks, each for approximately $280.00, from bank accounts
he knew did not exist. One week later, on February 21, 2010, he again twice visited
Kroger stores and presented checks each in the amount of $270.00 from bank accounts
that did not exist. During this same time frame, Jordan also committed two counts of
check fraud in Allen County, of which the extent of damage is unknown. Jordan passed
these fraudulent checks in order to obtain gift cards, which he later exchanged for crack
cocaine. Further, although Jordan had written bad checks in the past, they were relatively
small, and these checks that he presented while committing the current offenses,
demonstrated a large jump in the amount written.
As to Jordan‟s character, the evidence showed that he had a criminal history that
consisted of a battery conviction from Georgia in 1992, a conviction for attempted check
fraud as a Class D felony in 2008, and two convictions for check fraud, each as a Class D
felony in 2010. At the time he committed the present offenses, Jordan was on probation
for the 2008 conviction. In fact, while he was on probation for the 2008 conviction he
committed six new offenses, including the current ones. This demonstrated a disregard to
conform to the strictures of the law when given the benefit of a suspended sentence. We
therefore conclude that Jordan‟s aggregate four-year executed sentence was not
inappropriate in light of the nature of the offense and the character of the offender.
Affirmed.
BARNES, J., and BRADFORD, J., concur.
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