In the Termination of the Parent-Child Relationship of: E.L., S.L., L.L., & I.L., (Minor Children) and J.K. (Mother) v. The Indiana Department of Child Services (mem. dec.) ( 2017 )


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  • MEMORANDUM DECISION
    Pursuant to Ind. Appellate Rule 65(D),
    this Memorandum Decision shall not be                                  FILED
    regarded as precedent or cited before any                         Jan 17 2017, 7:25 am
    court except for the purpose of establishing
    CLERK
    the defense of res judicata, collateral                            Indiana Supreme Court
    Court of Appeals
    estoppel, or the law of the case.                                       and Tax Court
    ATTORNEY FOR APPELLANT                                    ATTORNEYS FOR APPELLEE
    Mark Small                                                Curtis T. Hill, Jr.
    Indianapolis, Indiana                                     Attorney General of Indiana
    Robert J. Henke
    David E. Corey
    Deputy Attorneys General
    Indianapolis, Indiana
    IN THE
    COURT OF APPEALS OF INDIANA
    In the Termination of the Parent-                         January 17, 2017
    Child Relationship of: E.L., S.L.,                        Court of Appeals Case No.
    L.L., & I.L., (Minor Children)                            54A01-1609-JT-2158
    Appeal from the Montgomery
    and                                                   Circuit Court
    The Honorable Harry A. Siamas,
    J.K. (Mother),                                            Judge
    Appellant-Respondent,                                     Trial Court Cause Nos.
    54C01-1602-JT-44
    v.                                                54C01-1602-JT-45
    54C01-1602-JT-46
    The Indiana Department of                                 54C01-1602-JT-47
    Child Services,
    Appellee-Petitioner.
    Court of Appeals of Indiana | Memorandum Decision 54A01-1609-JT-2158 | January 17, 2017    Page 1 of 18
    Bradford, Judge.
    Case Summary
    [1]   Appellant-Respondent J.K. (“Mother”) appeals the juvenile court’s order
    terminating her parental rights to L.L., E.L., I.L., and S.L. (collectively “the
    Children”). On February 27, 2015, Appellee-Petitioner the Department of
    Child Services (“DCS”) filed a petition alleging that the Children were children
    in need of services (“CHINS”). The Children were adjudicated to be CHINS
    on May 7, 2015. Mother was subsequently ordered to participate in certain
    services. Mother, however, failed to consistently do so.
    [2]   DCS filed a petition seeking the termination of Mother’s parental rights to the
    Children on January 27, 2016. Following an evidentiary hearing, the juvenile
    court issued an order granting DCS’s petition. On appeal, Mother contends
    that DCS did not provide sufficient evidence to support the termination of her
    parental rights. We affirm.
    Facts and Procedural History
    [3]   Mother and J.L. (“Father”) are the biological parents of L.L., born on May 2,
    2003; E.L., born on January 19, 2006; I.L., born on October 29, 2007; and S.L.,
    born on October 6, 2010.1 DCS initially became involved with the family in
    1
    The Children’s biological father is deceased.
    Court of Appeals of Indiana | Memorandum Decision 54A01-1609-JT-2158 | January 17, 2017   Page 2 of 18
    2006 when the Children were removed from Mother’s care after Mother was
    arrested and tested positive for marijuana and cocaine. This initial case “was
    closed mid to late 2007.” DCS Ex. 1, p. 15. DCS also became involved with
    the family in June of 2013 after Father “passed away due to a heroin overdose.”
    DCS Ex. 1 p. 16. At the time Mother tested positive for methamphetamine.
    This case was subsequently closed after DCS confirmed that Mother had family
    and community support in place.
    [4]   DCS again became involved with the family on February 25, 2015, after
    receiving a report which alleged that the Children were the victims of abuse and
    that the family’s home had no electricity, heat, or water. It was also alleged
    that there may have been a methamphetamine lab present in the home. After
    receiving the report, at approximately 9:40 p.m., DCS Family Case Manager
    Itzyana Prieto (“FCM Prieto”) responded to the home with members of the
    Crawfordsville Police Department and the Indiana State Police. Upon arriving
    at the home, the individual who answered the door indicated that Mother was
    not home but that he was watching the Children. The individual allowed FCM
    Prieto and the law enforcement officers to enter the home. Three other adults
    were also present in the home.
    [5]   FCM Prieto observed that while the home did have electricity and heat, there
    was no running water in the home. FCM Prieto noted that the home “was
    unfit and unsafe with clutter, lots of trash in the kitchen, piles of feces in the
    toilet and a strong odor coming from the bathroom, and dirty dishes piled in the
    sink.” DCS Ex. 1, p. 11. FCM Prieto observed that the Children were sleeping
    Court of Appeals of Indiana | Memorandum Decision 54A01-1609-JT-2158 | January 17, 2017   Page 3 of 18
    in a single bedroom with two of the children sleeping on the top bunk and the
    other two sleeping on the floor. FCM Prieto noted that the Children “smelled
    of a strong odor of urine.” DCS Ex. 1, p. 11. FCM Prieto and the law
    enforcement officers subsequently discovered what appeared to be an active
    methamphetamine lab in the basement of the home. Given the conditions of
    the home together with the presence of the apparent methamphetamine lab, the
    Children were taken into DCS custody and Mother was placed under arrest.2
    [6]   On February 27, 2015, DCS filed petitions alleging that the Children were
    CHINS. On May 6, 2015, the juvenile court adjudicated the Children to be
    CHINS. Following a hearing, the juvenile court issued a dispositional order on
    June 8, 2015, in which it ordered that Mother shall (1) participate in a mental-
    health and substance-abuse intake and follow all of the recommendations, and
    (2) submit to random drug screens. The juvenile court instructed DCS to
    facilitate visitation between Mother and the Children.
    [7]   On September 25, 2015, the juvenile court issued an order of participation in
    which it found as follows:
    [Mother] has not participated … fully in services to help her
    reunify with her children. She has not consistently participated
    in home-based case management services to help them establish a
    home and employment. She continues to use illegal substances.
    2
    Mother was subsequently charged with felony drug charges, including manufacturing and
    possession of methamphetamine; felony child neglect charges, and misdemeanor drug
    charges, including possession of paraphernalia and synthetic marijuana.
    Court of Appeals of Indiana | Memorandum Decision 54A01-1609-JT-2158 | January 17, 2017   Page 4 of 18
    She has not participated in substance abuse treatment or engaged
    in the individual therapy.
    DCS Ex. 1, p. 38. In light of these findings, the juvenile court ordered Mother
    to: (1) initiate and participate in a course of individual therapy; (2) attend
    programs related to relapse prevention and any follow-up recommended
    substance-abuse treatment; (3) cooperate with DCS and service providers; (4)
    participate consistently in home-based case work and follow recommendations
    of the home-based case manager; (5) provide drug screens when requested by
    DCS or service providers; (6) participate in supervised visitation on a regular
    basis; (7) refrain from using illegal drugs and prescription medications which
    are not prescribed to her; (8) keep DCS and service providers informed as to her
    on-going criminal case, current address, and contact information; and (9) sign
    any necessary releases.
    [8]   Mother gave birth to another child on November 13, 2015. 3 DCS received a
    report that the newborn child “was withdrawing from substances.” Tr. p. 31.
    FCM Prieto met with Mother, who admitted to using heroin. Mother was
    tested for drugs and her drug screen returned positive for both
    methamphetamine and heroin. This newborn child was subsequently
    adjudicated to be a CHINS.
    3
    This child is not involved in the instant termination proceedings.
    Court of Appeals of Indiana | Memorandum Decision 54A01-1609-JT-2158 | January 17, 2017   Page 5 of 18
    [9]    On January 11, 2016, Mother was scheduled to appear for a sentencing hearing
    in her criminal case that stemmed from February of 2015. Mother appeared
    about two-and-a-half hours late for this hearing by which time the trial court
    had issued a warrant for her arrest. Mother later testified during the
    termination proceedings before the juvenile court that “[a]fter I got the warrant
    put out I went and got high.” Tr. p. 115. On February 22, 2016, Mother was
    sentenced to a term of five years on house arrest.
    [10]   Mother’s participation in services was inconsistent prior to being placed on
    house arrest in February of 2016. Once being placed on house arrest, Mother
    began participating in substance-abuse treatment and parenting classes in
    connection with the newborn child’s CHINS case. Mother has since tested
    clean on her drug screens.4 However, as of the date of the termination hearing,
    DCS had not received any progress reports relating to substance-abuse
    treatment or individual therapy from Mother’s treatment providers.
    [11]   Mother acknowledged that she has not visited with the Children since January
    of 2016. The record provides no indication as to why Mother has, apparently,
    not attempted to re-establish visitation with the Children since being released
    from incarceration and placed on house arrest.
    4
    Mother indicated that she understood that she would face prison time if she did not comply
    with the terms of her house arrest, and it is the opinion of DCS that Mother’s house arrest is
    the reason why she has remained sober.
    Court of Appeals of Indiana | Memorandum Decision 54A01-1609-JT-2158 | January 17, 2017   Page 6 of 18
    [12]   On February 19, 2016, DCS filed a petition seeking the termination of Mother’s
    parental rights to the Children. The juvenile court conducted a two-day
    evidentiary hearing on DCS’s petition on May 4 and July 13, 2016. The
    juvenile court took the matter under advisement and, on August 26, 2016,
    issued an order terminating Mother’s parental rights to the Children. This
    appeal follows.
    Discussion and Decision
    [13]   Mother contends that the evidence is insufficient to sustain the termination of
    her parental rights to the Children. The Fourteenth Amendment to the United
    States Constitution protects the traditional right of a parent to establish a home
    and raise her children. Bester v. Lake Cnty. Office of Family & Children, 
    839 N.E.2d 143
    , 145 (Ind. 2005). Further, we acknowledge that the parent-child
    relationship is “one of the most valued relationships of our culture.” 
    Id. However, although
    parental rights are of a constitutional dimension, the law
    allows for the termination of those rights when a parent is unable or unwilling
    to meet her responsibility as a parent. In re T.F., 
    743 N.E.2d 766
    , 773 (Ind. Ct.
    App. 2001), trans. denied. Therefore, parental rights are not absolute and must
    be subordinated to the children’s interests in determining the appropriate
    disposition of a petition to terminate the parent-child relationship. 
    Id. [14] The
    purpose of terminating parental rights is not to punish the parent but to
    protect the children. 
    Id. Termination of
    parental rights is proper where the
    children’s emotional and physical development is threatened. 
    Id. The juvenile
    Court of Appeals of Indiana | Memorandum Decision 54A01-1609-JT-2158 | January 17, 2017   Page 7 of 18
    court need not wait until the children are irreversibly harmed such that their
    physical, mental, and social development is permanently impaired before
    terminating the parent-child relationship. 
    Id. [15] Mother
    contends that the evidence presented at the evidentiary hearing was
    insufficient to support the juvenile court’s order terminating her parental rights.
    In reviewing termination proceedings on appeal, this court will not reweigh the
    evidence or assess the credibility of the witnesses. In re Involuntary Termination
    of Parental Rights of S.P.H., 
    806 N.E.2d 874
    , 879 (Ind. Ct. App. 2004). We only
    consider the evidence that supports the juvenile court’s decision and reasonable
    inferences drawn therefrom. 
    Id. Where, as
    here, the juvenile court includes
    findings of fact and conclusions thereon in its order terminating parental rights,
    our standard of review is two-tiered. 
    Id. First, we
    must determine whether the
    evidence supports the findings, and, second, whether the findings support the
    legal conclusions. 
    Id. [16] In
    deference to the juvenile court’s unique position to assess the evidence, we
    set aside the juvenile court’s findings and judgment terminating a parent-child
    relationship only if they are clearly erroneous. 
    Id. A finding
    of fact is clearly
    erroneous when there are no facts or inferences drawn therefrom to support it.
    
    Id. A judgment
    is clearly erroneous only if the legal conclusions made by the
    juvenile court are not supported by its findings of fact, or the conclusions do not
    support the judgment. 
    Id. Court of
    Appeals of Indiana | Memorandum Decision 54A01-1609-JT-2158 | January 17, 2017   Page 8 of 18
    [17]   In order to involuntarily terminate a parent’s parental rights, DCS must
    establish by clear and convincing evidence that:
    (A) one (1) of the following exists:
    (i) the child has been removed from the parent
    for at least six (6) months under a dispositional
    decree;
    (ii) a court has entered a finding under IC 31-
    34-21-5.6 that reasonable efforts for family
    preservation or reunification are not required,
    including a description of the court’s finding, the date
    of the finding, and the manner in which the finding
    was made; or
    (iii) the child has been removed from the
    parent and has been under the supervision of a
    county office of family and children or probation
    department for at least fifteen (15) months of the
    most recent twenty-two (22) months, beginning with
    the date the child is removed from the home as a
    result of the child being alleged to be a child in need
    of services or a delinquent child;
    (B) that one (1) of the following is true:
    (i) There is a reasonable probability that the
    conditions that resulted in the child’s removal or the
    reasons for placement outside the home of the
    parents will not be remedied.
    (ii) There is a reasonable probability that the
    continuation of the parent-child relationship poses a
    threat to the well-being of the child.
    (iii) The child has, on two (2) separate occasions,
    been adjudicated a child in need of services;
    (C) termination is in the best interests of the child; and
    (D) there is a satisfactory plan for the care and treatment of the
    child.
    Court of Appeals of Indiana | Memorandum Decision 54A01-1609-JT-2158 | January 17, 2017   Page 9 of 18
    Ind. Code § 31-35-2-4(b)(2). Mother does not dispute that DCS presented
    sufficient evidence to support the first, second, and fourth elements set forth in
    Indiana Code section 31-35-2-4(b). Mother, however, does claim that DCS
    failed to establish that termination of Mother’s parental rights is in the best
    interests of the children.
    Best Interests of the Children
    [18]   We note that in claiming that the evidence was insufficient to support the
    juvenile court’s order terminating her parental rights, Mother does not
    challenge the sufficiency of the evidence to support any of the juvenile court’s
    findings. As a result, Mother has waived any argument relating to whether
    these unchallenged findings are clearly erroneous. See Madlem v. Arko, 
    592 N.E.2d 686
    , 687 (Ind. 1992) (providing that when an appealing party fails to
    challenge the findings of the trial court, the findings must be accepted as
    correct); In re B.R., 
    875 N.E.2d 369
    , 373 (Ind. Ct. App. 2007) (providing that
    failure to challenges findings resulted in waiver of argument that findings were
    clearly erroneous), trans. denied. We will therefore limit our review to whether
    these unchallenged findings are sufficient to support the juvenile court’s
    conclusion that termination of Mother’s parental rights is in the Children’s best
    interests.
    [19]   We are mindful that in considering whether termination of one’s parental rights
    is in the best interests of a child, the juvenile court is required to look beyond
    the factors identified by DCS and look to the totality of the evidence. McBride,
    Court of Appeals of Indiana | Memorandum Decision 54A01-1609-JT-2158 | January 17, 2017   Page 10 of 
    18 798 N.E.2d at 203
    . In doing so, the juvenile court must subordinate the
    interests of the parent to those of the child involved. 
    Id. Furthermore, this
    court has previously determined that the testimony of the case worker and/or a
    child advocate regarding the child’s need for permanency supports a finding
    that termination is in the child’s best interests. Id.; see also Matter of M.B., 
    666 N.E.2d 73
    , 79 (Ind. Ct. App. 1996), trans. denied.
    [20]   Here, the juvenile court found that evidence established that the Children have
    a need for permanency and stability and that the termination of Mother’s
    parental rights would serve the Children’s best interests. In this regard, the
    juvenile court made the following specific findings:
    5.    In June of 2013[,] the DCS investigated a report of a drug
    overdose. The children’s father overdosed and died. The DCS
    did not remove the children from Mother at that time.
    6.     On February 25, 2015[,] the DCS received a report that the
    living conditions in Mother’s home were deplorable. DCS case
    worker Itzyana Prieto investigated and found that Mother’s
    home was in a “deplorable” condition. There was no running
    water. The bathroom toilet was overflowing with feces.… There
    were piles of dirty dishes in the kitchen. The children appeared
    neglected. Two of the boys were sleeping on the floor with no
    mattress. Two of the boys were sleeping in a bed with no sheets.
    Prieto described the children as unclean and smelling of urine.
    [S.L.] had bruises on his nose. At the time of her investigation of
    the home Mother was at work. At the time five unrelated adults
    were staying in the home besides Mother and her boyfriend. In
    the basement of the home Prieto and the police officers whom
    accompanied her found what appeared to be a
    methamphetamine lab including Coleman Camp fuel, empty
    bottles with tubing, hypodermic needles and a spoon with white
    Court of Appeals of Indiana | Memorandum Decision 54A01-1609-JT-2158 | January 17, 2017   Page 11 of 18
    powder. Mother denied knowing the existence of the meth lab.
    The DCS transported the children to the hospital to be checked.
    [S.L.] had a broken nose. The children were hungry. The
    children were removed from their Mother and placed with their
    maternal grandparents. Mother was arrested and charged with
    manufacturing methamphetamine. The children have been
    outside of the home of their mother since February 26, 2015.
    ****
    9.     On August 10, 2015[,] the Court held a review hearing.
    Mother did not appear for the hearing. The Court found that
    Mother was not participating in services as ordered at the
    disposition[al] hearing. The DCS had referred Mother to
    substance abuse treatment, individual therapy, [and] home based
    case management services. Mother had visited with the children
    on a regular basis but she had not attended substance abuse
    treatment for several weeks and she had not gone for individual
    therapy. The boys were defiant, angry and not listening to their
    caregivers. The DCS had three of the boys in individual mental
    health therapy.
    10. On September 21, 2015[,] the Court held a hearing and
    entered a parental participation order. Mother did not attend this
    hearing. The Court ordered Mother to initiate and participate in
    a course of individual therapy, attend IOP/AOP and Relapse
    Prevention, participate in home based casework, provide drug
    screens, participate in supervised visitation on a regular basis, not
    use controlled substances, and stay in contact with the DCS and
    service providers. However, Mother did not consistently
    participate in services or visit with the children on a regular basis
    during this period of time. The boys were angry and frustrated
    with their Mother.
    11. On November 13, 2015[,] Mother gave birth to another
    child. When DCS visited Mother[,] she admitted that she had
    been using heroin. The baby was in withdrawal from drugs in its
    Court of Appeals of Indiana | Memorandum Decision 54A01-1609-JT-2158 | January 17, 2017   Page 12 of 18
    system. In January[,] Mother began to visit with the newborn
    but she was not visiting consistently with the boys. In November
    2015[,] the police raided a home where Mother was staying and
    found an old methamphetamine lab with scales and drug
    paraphernalia in Mother’s bedroom.
    12. On January 25, 2016[,] the Court held a permanency
    hearing. The children’s grandparents were having difficulty
    dealing with the behaviors of the children and had requested that
    the DCS move the children from their home. The Court
    approved the DCS’[s] placement of the children in a foster home.
    The Court authorized the DCS to suspend visitation between
    Mother and the children. The Court found that Mother had not
    maintained her sobriety; she had not participated consistently in
    services including home based case management, individual
    therapy or substance abuse treatment; and that she was in jail
    after having been arrested. The Court found that permanency
    plan should be changed to adoption.
    13. The children have significant mental health and behavioral
    issues. The boys have experienced trauma as the result of losing
    their father to a drug overdose and other issues. [E.L.] has a
    diagnosis of Oppositional Defiant Disorder. He throws
    tantrums; he does not respect authority and won’t listen to adult
    care givers. [E.L.]’s behavior causes a lot of problems and chaos
    in his home. In April 2016[,] [L.L.] was sent to HARSHA[5] for
    treatment of depression issues. He had behavior problems in
    school and in the foster home. He acted out, said inappropriate
    things and drew sexual pictures. [L.L.] did improve somewhat
    after his treatment at HARSHA. [I.L.] has a diagnosis of
    Oppositional Defiant Disorder. He has a temper and intimidates
    other children. [I.L.] was admitted to HARSHA for treatment.
    5
    It appears that HARSHA is a behavior center which offers both residential and outpatient
    treatment for children and teenagers. See https://www.rehab.com/harsha-behavioral-
    center/5069074-r (last visited January 5, 2017).
    Court of Appeals of Indiana | Memorandum Decision 54A01-1609-JT-2158 | January 17, 2017   Page 13 of 18
    [E.L.], [I.L.], and [L.L.] need intensive ongoing therapy. [S.L.]
    is the calmest child and he seemed to adapt best to foster care.
    ****
    15. At the time of the termination hearing[,] [S.L.] and [I.L.]
    were living with their paternal grandmother. [E.L.] was moved
    to Crosspoint Hospital in May 2016 and he also will live with his
    paternal grandmother. The plan is to place all four children with
    their paternal grandmother who had found a larger house and
    planned to move into it in August 2016. Paternal grandmother
    has offered to adopt all four children.
    16. Mother pled guilty to three counts of possession of
    methamphetamine and one count of neglect of a dependent. On
    January 11, 2016[,] she no showed for sentencing and a warrant
    was issued for her arrest. She got high when she learned of the
    arrest warrant. Mother admitted that she did not participate in
    reunification services in November and December 2015 and
    reunification services and visitation was discontinued on January
    25, 2016[,] by order of the CHINS court. Mother has been on
    electronic monitored house arrest since February 22, 2016. She
    is sentenced to five years electronic monitored home detention.
    17. Mother has since made improvements in her
    circumstances. She is receiving services from the DCS as the
    result of the CHINS proceeding involving the child she gave birth
    to in November 2015 (that child is not part of this termination
    proceeding). She is participating in individual therapy and case
    management services. She has restarted IOP and will finish her
    IOP shortly after the termination hearing. Her substance abuse
    counselor believes that Mother has made significant progress in
    her sobriety. She has not missed any substance abuse therapy
    sessions and her insight into her drug addiction is significantly
    improved. She is attending parenting classes. She lives with her
    grandparents who can help her with child care if the children are
    returned to her. She has not failed a drug screen since January
    Court of Appeals of Indiana | Memorandum Decision 54A01-1609-JT-2158 | January 17, 2017   Page 14 of 18
    2016. She is employed at a restaurant and is saving money in
    order to get a house.
    18. The DCS case manager believes it is in the children’s best
    interest to terminate the parent-child relationship.
    Order. Again, Mother does not challenge the sufficiency of the evidence to
    support these findings.
    [21]   While acknowledging Mother’s recent progress, the juvenile court concluded as
    follows:
    While Mother has made improvements in her sobriety since
    January 2016 as she works toward reunification with her infant
    child she has not had any contact with these children who
    continue to experience significant behavior issues. These
    children need stability, structure and nurturing that Mother
    cannot currently give them and is unlikely ever to be in a position
    to give them. The Court must judge whether the improvements
    Mother has made in the last several months are only temporary
    improvements and whether her conduct will not improve in the
    long term. The Court finds that these children can wait no longer
    for a safe, stable and permanent home and that given all the
    considerations presented by this admittedly difficult case, there is
    a reasonable probability that Mother cannot remedy the
    conditions and her own deficits that caused the children to be
    removed from her in the first place.
    Order. The juvenile court also concluded that:
    The DCS has proven by clear and convincing evidence that
    termination is in the best interests of the children. The children
    need a stable and nurturing home to meet their many needs. The
    DCS case manager believes that termination is in the best interest
    Court of Appeals of Indiana | Memorandum Decision 54A01-1609-JT-2158 | January 17, 2017   Page 15 of 18
    of the children. As previously state these children need stability,
    structure and nurturing that Mother cannot currently give them
    and is unlikely to be in a position to give them in the long term.
    Order.
    [22]   Review of the record reveals that FCM Kelly Mobley testified that she believed
    that the termination of Mother’s parental rights was in the Child’s best interests.
    When asked why she believed so, FCS Mobley testified that “these kids deserve
    a chance. They don’t deserve to sit around and wait to see if mom’s going to
    comply with house arrest. They deserve permanency, stability, not to be
    hanging on by a threa[d]. They are like in dire need of permanency.” Tr. p.
    140.
    [23]   In reaching its conclusion regarding the Children’s best interests, the juvenile
    court acknowledged that while the DCS case manager testified that it is in the
    children’s best interests to terminate Mother’s parental rights, the court
    appointed special advocate (“CASA”), relying on the recent improvements
    made by Mother since being placed on house arrest, testified to the contrary.
    Mother relies on the testimony of the CASA in arguing that the evidence is
    insufficient to sustain the juvenile court’s order. It is well-established, however,
    that the juvenile court, acting as a trier of fact, was not required to believe or
    assess the same weight to the CASA’s testimony as Mother. See Thompson v.
    State, 
    804 N.E.2d 1146
    , 1149 (Ind. 2004); Marshall v. State, 
    621 N.E.2d 308
    , 320
    (Ind. 1993); Nelson v. State, 
    525 N.E.2d 296
    , 297 (Ind. 1988); A.S.C. Corp. v. First
    Nat’l Bank of Elwood, 
    241 Ind. 19
    , 25, 
    167 N.E.2d 460
    , 463 (1960); Haynes v.
    Court of Appeals of Indiana | Memorandum Decision 54A01-1609-JT-2158 | January 17, 2017   Page 16 of 18
    Brown, 
    120 Ind. App. 184
    , 189, 
    88 N.E.2d 795
    , 797 (1949), trans. denied. In fact,
    while noting Mother’s progress and the CASA’s testimony, the juvenile court’s
    order indicates that it shared DCS’s expressed concerns regarding whether
    Mother’s progress would last long-term or whether it was due to the fact that
    Mother could be sent to prison if she violated the terms of her house arrest more
    so than a desire to be reunified with the Children.
    [24]   Again, the juvenile court did not have to wait until the Children were
    irreversibly harmed such that their physical, mental, and social development
    were permanently impaired before terminating Mother’s parental rights. See In
    re 
    C.M., 675 N.E.2d at 1140
    . As such, in light of the testimony of FCM
    Mobley, considered with the fact that Mother has had no contact with the
    Children since January of 2016, the juvenile court’s unchallenged factual
    findings, and Mother’s failure to participate in or successfully complete the
    court-ordered services when given the opportunity, we conclude that the
    evidence is sufficient to satisfy DCS’s burden of proving that termination of
    Mother’s parental rights is in the Children’s best interests. Mother’s claim to
    the contrary merely amounts to an invitation for this court to reweigh the
    evidence, which we will not do. See In re 
    S.P.H., 806 N.E.2d at 879
    .
    Conclusion
    [25]   Having concluded that the evidence is sufficient to support the juvenile court’s
    order terminating Mother’s parental rights to the Children, we affirm the
    judgment of the juvenile court.
    Court of Appeals of Indiana | Memorandum Decision 54A01-1609-JT-2158 | January 17, 2017   Page 17 of 18
    [26]   The judgment of the juvenile court is affirmed.
    Vaidik, C.J., and Brown, J., concur.
    Court of Appeals of Indiana | Memorandum Decision 54A01-1609-JT-2158 | January 17, 2017   Page 18 of 18