John and Sylvia Von Erdmannsdorff v. Indiana Department of State Revenue (mem. dec.) ( 2016 )

FILED
MEMORANDUM DECISION Jun 03 2016, 11:55 am
Pursuant to Indiana Tax Court Rule 17, this CLERK
Indiana Supreme Court
Court of Appeals
Memorandum Decision shall not be regarded and Tax Court
as precedent or cited before any court except
for the purpose of establishing the defense of
res judicata, collateral estoppel, or the law of
the case.
ATTORNEYS FOR PETITIONERS: ATTORNEYS FOR RESPONDENT:
RANDAL J. KALTENMARK GREGORY F. ZOELLER
ZIAADDIN MOLLABASHY INDIANA ATTORNEY GENERAL
BARNES & THORNBURG LLP JESSICA R. GASTINEAU
Indianapolis, IN ANDREW T. GREIN
KYLE C. FLETCHER
DEPUTY ATTORNEYS GENERAL
Indianapolis, IN
IN THE
INDIANA TAX COURT
JOHN AND SYLVIA )
VON ERDMANNSDORFF, )
)
Petitioners, )
)
v. ) Cause No. 49T10-1112-TA-00093
)
INDIANA DEPARTMENT OF STATE )
REVENUE, )
)
Respondent. )
ORDER ON PETITIONERS’ MOTIONS TO STRIKE
June 3, 2016
WENTWORTH, J.
John and Sylvia von Erdmannsdorff have moved to strike certain statements and
designated evidence that support the Indiana Department of State Revenue’s motion for
summary judgment. (See Pet’rs’ Br. Opp’n Resp’t Mot. Summ. J. & Supp. Pet’rs’
[Counter-]Mot. Partial Summ. J. (“Pet’rs’ Br.”) at 28-31; Pet’rs’ Mot. Strike Resp’t Supp’l
Des’g Evid. at 1.) More specifically, the von Erdmannsdorffs claim that two depositions
as well as the statements and designated evidence regarding their income tax returns,
their inventory records, and BizStats are not admissible. (See, e.g., Pet’rs’ Br. at 28-31;
Pet’rs’ Mem. Supp. Pet’rs’ Mot. Strike Resp’t Supp’l Des’g Evid. (“Pet’rs’ Mem”) at 1-3.)
The Court, having held a hearing thereon and being duly advised, grants the von
Erdmannsdorffs’ motions in part and denies them in part.
The Depositions
The von Erdmannsdorffs first claim that the deposition transcripts of Mr. John von
Erdmannsdorff and Mr. Kurk Bright must be disregarded because neither was
published. (See Pet’rs’ Br. at 28-29.) When a party wants to use a deposition for
evidentiary purposes in connection with a motion, as the Department does here, the
Court may, upon its own motion or that of any party, order a party to file the original
deposition. See Ind. Trial Rule 5(E)(2)(b). The filing of any deposition amounts to its
“publication.” T.R. 5(E)(5). See also Griffin v. State, 698 N.E.2d 1261, 1267 (Ind. Ct.
App. 1998) (explaining that a party no longer needs to file a motion to publish and
obtain an order thereto pursuant to Indiana Trial Rule 5(E)(5)), trans. denied. In this
case, the Department published both depositions on September 14, 2015, the date it
filed them with the Clerk of the Indiana Tax Court. (See Resp’t Des’g Evid. Supp. Mot.
Summ. J. at Exs. B, D.) See also T.R. 5(F)(1) (providing that a document is filed when
it is delivered to the clerk of the court). Accordingly, the Court declines to strike the
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depositions of Mr. von Erdmannsdorff and Mr. Bright.
The Income Tax Returns
Next, the von Erdmannsdorffs claim that the statements and designated
evidence regarding their purported failure to file income tax returns for dates before the
2000 through 2009 tax years (“years at issue”) must be stricken as not relevant. (See
Pet’rs’ Br. at 29 (citing Resp’t Br. Supp. Resp’t Mot. Summ. J. (“Resp’t Br.”) at 1-2, 12);
Pet’rs’ Mem. at 2-3; Hr’g Tr. at 6-11, Mar. 16, 2016.) The Department, on the other
hand, claims that the information is relevant because it not only shows a pattern of
noncompliance and lax recordkeeping, but also indicates that the Department both
properly issued its best information available proposed assessments (“BIA
assessments”) and imposed negligence penalties. (See Resp’t Resp. Pet’rs’ Mot. Strike
Resp’t Supp’l Des’g Evid. at 1-2; Hr’g Tr. at 13-14, 17-18.)
In moving for summary judgment, the Department claimed it was entitled to
judgment as a matter of law because the von Erdmannsdorffs’ post audit documentation
could not rebut the statutory presumption of correctness afforded to the Department’s
BIA assessments. (See, e.g., Resp’t Br. 6-13.) In response, the von Erdmannsdorffs
argued that their documentation rebutted the Department’s BIA Assessments and
created a genuine issue of material fact regarding their actual tax liabilities for the years
at issue. (See Pet’rs’ Br. at 21-28; Hr’g Tr. at 9.) Consequently, the von
Erdmannsdorffs’ purported failure to file income tax returns for dates before the years at
issue is not relevant because that fact will not aid in the resolution of the Department’s
summary judgment motion. See Ind. Evidence Rule 401 (explaining that evidence is
relevant if it has any tendency to make a fact of consequence in determining the action
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more or less probable than it would be without the evidence). Accordingly, the Court
will not consider this fact in resolving the Department’s motion for summary judgment.
The Inventory Records
The von Erdmannsdorffs have also claimed that the Department’s statements
regarding their purported failure to provide inventory records to the Department are
inconsistent with the von Erdmannsdorffs’ designated evidence and, thus, must be
stricken. (See Pet’rs’ Br. at 30-31 (compare, e.g., Resp’t Br. at 10 (where the
Department states that the von Erdmannsdorffs did not provide inventory records to the
Department) with Pet’rs’ Br. at 31 (where the von Erdmannsdorffs state they did provide
inventory records to the Department)).) The Court declines to strike these statements
because the von Erdmannsdorffs’ claim indicates that the parties have merely
characterized certain facts differently. See Popovich v. Indiana Dep’t of State Revenue
(Popovich VII), No. 49T10-1010-TA-00053, 2016 WL 1533493, at *2 (Ind. Tax Ct. Apr.
14, 2016) (declining to disregard designated evidence when the parties’
characterizations of that evidence differed).
BizStats
Finally, the von Erdmannsdorffs contend that the Department’s statements
regarding BizStats must be stricken because the designated evidence does not support
them. (See, e.g., Pet’rs’ Br. at 30 (citing Resp’t Br. at 2 (“The Department, using the
best information available in its audit, used IRS data to determine a favorable cost of
goods sold ratio, correcting the von Erdmannsdorffs’ failure to the best of its ability”)).)
The Department’s designation of evidence includes a website page regarding BizStats
that provides:
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BizStats is the leading free online source for small business
statistics. BizStats collects and adds value to public data,
delivering it without cost in an easy-to-read, easy-to-understand
format . . . . We select raw data to develop value-added
calculations and publish the results in an easily accessible format
for business owners, valuation professionals, accountants and
consultants.
BizStats content reflects the latest available IRS financial
information in a useful, readable format. BizStats does not edit,
filter or clean raw IRS data. As a result, BizStats content may
contain errors, omissions and anomalies such as asset or liability
negative line items, where these are consistent with IRS data. We
are not responsible for any errors in calculation or presentation on
BizStats.
(See Resp’t Br. at 10 (citing About BizStats, BIZSTATS.COM,
http://www.bizstats.com/about.php (last visited April 15, 2016)).) See also Elmer v.
Indiana Dep’t of State Revenue, 42 N.E.3d 185, 189 (Ind. Tax Ct. 2015) (providing that
a party may designate evidence in its brief). The information on the website page
supports the Department’s statements. Therefore, the Court denies the von
Erdmannsdorffs’ motions to strike as to this issue.
CONCLUSION
For the above-stated reasons, the Court GRANTS the von Erdmannsdorffs’
motions to strike with respect to the Department’s statements and designated evidence
regarding the von Erdmannsdorffs’ purported failure to file income tax returns for dates
before the years at issue. The Court, however, DENIES the von Erdmannsdorffs’
motions to strike with respect to the depositions, the statements regarding the inventory
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records, and the statements regarding BizStats.
SO ORDERED this 3rd day of June 2016.
Martha Blood Wentworth, Judge
Indiana Tax Court
Distribution: Randal J. Kaltenmark, Ziaaddin Mollabashy, Jessica R. Gastineau,
Andrew T. Grein, Kyle C. Fletcher.
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