First National Bank v. Hostetter , 61 Iowa 395 ( 1883 )

Servers, J.

— I. In 1874, Moses Hostetter conveyed to his son, ~W. M. Hostetter, the real estate in controversy, for the expressed consideration of $2,400, which, however, was not in fact paid, although the conveyance so stated. The conveyance contained this condition: “The above W. M. Hostetter to have full possession of said land, but if said W. M. Hostetter sells or disposes of said land before he is thirty years of age, it falls back to Moses Hostetter, and the above deed to be void.”

In 1877, W. M. Hostetter became indebted to Chandler & McMartin, who transferred the same to the plaintiff, who commenced an action thereon in February, 1879, and recovered a judgment on the eleventh day of March, 1879. Prior thereto, and on the seventh day of March, 1879, W. M. Hostetter re-conveyed the premises to Moses Hostetter for the expressed consideration of $2,400, no part of which, how-over, was paid at the time of the conveyance. It is insisted by the appellees that it was not the intention of the parties to vest the absolute legal title in W. M. Hostetter,'but that it was only a conditional title, and as he had no title which he could convey, he had no interest which could be reached by legal process.

We think it is true that the intent of the parties was as stated, but it is not entirely clear that the law will 'not hold the conveyance to be absolute, notwithstanding such intent. This question we do not feel called on to determine.

i. fkauduanoo\4fao(ify not constituting. II. As the land has been re-conveyed to Moses Hostetter, the only question to be determined is, was such conveyance fraudulent. The evidence satisfactorily shows that W. M. Hostetter did not pay the considera- . . tion expressed in the deed. There is no sufficient evidence that Moses Hostetter intended to or did give the land to his son. As W. M. Hostetter did not pay for the land, his father, so far as he could, restricted him from selling it for a time. But this is not sufficient evidence to show that he did not intend ho should pay for it. If the transaction was not a gift, then it was a purchase.

Moses Hostetter testified that the land was re-conveyed to him in payment of the purchase-money. If this is true, such conveyance cannot be said to be fraudulent, unless, possibly, it was made with the express intent of defrauding the plaintiff; and of this there is no sufficient evidence.

Now, while there are some circumstances which possibly, cast suspicion on the evidence of Moses Hostetter in the respect above mentioned, we do not think we would be warranted in saying that it is unwurthy of credit.

As the land never has been paid for,'and it was not a gift, an indebtedness existed from the son to bis father, which the former was bound to pay, if demanded. The right to make such demand existed, and in substance it was made, and the conveyance executed. But if the conveyance was voluntarily made by "W. M. Hostetter, his father had the right to accept the same in payment of the purchase-money, unless, at least, there was an express intent to defraud the plaintiff.

But it is said, the fact that W. M. Hostetter was indebted to his father is not pleaded in the answer or relied on as a defense. But it is stated in the answer that the conveyance was made “without consideration being paid therefor.” If nothing was paid, an indebtedness existed. We think the allegation was sufficient, in the absence of a motion for a more specific statement.

W. M. Hostetter executed certain chattel mortgages to secure an alleged indebtedness to his father. That there was at one time, other than that for the land, a valid indebtedness to the extent claimed, clearly appears from the evidence.

"Whether it continued to exist we do not determine, be-: cause, conceding that it did not, and that such mortgages are invalid, they furnish no sufficient reason for holding the conveyance of the real estate to be fraudulent.

2. judgment: vacation. III. The court decided the case and a decree was entered in vacation, but the parties had not consented that this might be done. 'A judgment cannot be lawfully “entered of record in vacation” excépt by consent of the parties. Code, § 183.

After the decision aforesaid, but prior -to the next term, the plaintiff filed a petition for a new trial. ■ At said term, defendant objected to the decree, because it had been entered in vacation. The objection was sustained, and judgment then entered. The petition for a new trial was then by consent of parties regarded as a motion, and the same considered by the court. The plaintiff claims, if we understand counsel, that the judgment entered in term is absolutely void. But we do not think this is so. Besides this, the case is triable liere, if at all, de novo, and we must enter sucli a judgment as the district court should have entered.

IY. The motion for a new trial was properly overruled, because if the newly discovered evidence be considered, and also that introduced contradictory thereto, no different result would be reached on such new trial.

Affirmed.