Jons v. Campbell ( 1892 )

Rothkock, J.

I. The facts out of which, the action arose are as follows: On the eighteenth day of 1. Fraudulent Conveyances: husband and wipe: evidence. July, 1887, the defendant Sarah Campbell commenced an action against Mathias _ _ . Jons, who was then and is now, the 7 7 husband of the plaintiff. The original notice in that case was served on Jons on the fifteenth day of July in said year. In August, 1888, the said action was tried, and judgment was rendered for the plaintiff therein for six hundred and fifty dollars and costs. Execution was issued upon the judgment, and the land in question was levied upon and sold. The plaintiff, by her petition, claims that she is the owner of the land by virtue of a conveyance to her, executed by Mathias Jons, her husband, on the eighteenth day of July, 1887, and she demands that the sheriff’s sale be set aside, and her title quieted. It is admitted by the defendants that the said Mathias J ons conveyed the legal title of the land to the plaintiff at the time named, but it is averred that the conveyance was without consideration, and fraudulent as to the creditors of the said Mathias Jons. The consideration upon which it is sought to sustain the conveyance from the husband to the wife is a promissory note for five thousand dollars, executed by him to her in the month of March, 1883. This note was executed under the following circumstances: Immediately preceding the execution of the note Mathias Jons had been charged with the paternity of a bastard child by one Catherine Vogt, and certain actions had been brought against him for damages growing out of his alleged adultery with Catherine Vogt. The note was given because of these charges. This is conceded. But it is claimed in behalf of the plaintiff, that, notwithstanding the note was given soon after said actions were commenced, yet there was a good consideration therefor, because when the plaintiff learned of the charges against her husband she determined to separate from him and procure a ■divorce on account of his adultery with said Catherine Vogt, and that the note was given in the way of compensation to her for condoning the offense. Counsel have discussed the question as to whether this would be a sufficient consideration. It is claimed in behalf ■of the appellant that there can be no valid consideration in such eases unless an action for divorce or separation has been actually commenced. As we read the ■evidence in this case, we do not think it necessary to ■determine that question.

As we have said, it is conceded that the note was •given because of the legal proceedings then commenced •against the plaintiff’s husband. The time at which it was given strongly indicates that it was the purpose to make the plaintiff a creditor of her husband in view of the litigation against him. The woman Catherine Vogt was for a long time an employe at the house of the plaintiff and her husband, and he at the same time had hired men. Long before this note was given, the plaintiff knew that the girl and the hired men had sexual intercourse in her house. Mathias Jons testified thereto •as follows:

“Q. Now, you say this girl had been intimate with some other fellows, do you? Now, who were they? A. There were three or four of them. Differ■ent ones.

“Q. How do you know? A. Me and my wife heard 'them go to bed with her two or three times. I had a cousin that worked for me, and we heard them go to bed together two or three times.

“Q. Didn’t make any objection to it, you or she? A. I didn’t make any.

“Q. You don’t know of your wife making any ■objection to it, do you? A. Yes, I do.

“Q. What objection did she make? A. She thought :it was pretty loose for a girl to go to bed with a man.

“Q. Did she talk so with you? A. Yes, sir.

“Q. This girl worked there for you in your family t A. Yes, sir.

UQ. How long? A. Three or four months, I think..

“Q. But these other fellows worked there at that time? A. Yes.

“Q. You kept the men and the girl just the same?A. They were good people to work.”

In answer to a question as to whether the plaintiff knew that her husband had committed adultery, he testified as follows: “Oh, she knowed I had. She. knowed I had something to do with her.”

We think the fair preponderance of the evidence is to the effect that the note was not given to condone the offense of. adultery, but that it was merely to lay the foundation for a claim to the property in view of the, legal embarrassments then surrounding the husband of the plaintiff. The whole case really depends upon the testimony of the husband. His testimony was, twice taken. In a deposition taken long before the trial he testified positively that he had never at any time been guilty of adultery with Catherine Yogt. In his second examination as a witness he testified that he had sexual intercourse with her, and gave the time and places of the occurrences. Under all the facts disclosed in evidence, we do not believe that the plaintiff exacted the note because she contemplated a separation and a divorce from an adulterous husband. Taking into consideration the time at which the note was executed with reference to the prosecutions against the husband, and. the fact that the land in controversy was not conveyed to the plaintiff until the action of the defendant Sarah Campbell was commenced, and the other facts and circumstances disclosed in the record, we have no hesitancy in holding that the conveyance was void as to creditors. And it sufficiently appears that Mathias Jons was insolvent when he made the conveyance of' the land in controversy to the plaintiff, or at least that ho was then contemplating insolvency. After. that time lie conveyed to others all, or nearly all, of his property. The conveyance to his wife cannot he sustained on the ground that it was in fact no prejudice to his creditors.

II. It is claimed in behalf of the plaintiff that part of the costs of the abstract should be taxed to the 2. Practice in Supreme Court: form of Abstract: costs. defendants. We think the claim is well founded. A large part of the testimony o± the witnesses is set out by question and answer, the greater part of which appears to us to have been wholly unnecessary; and several deeds are set out at length, including the whole of the certificates of acknowledgment. One half of the cost of the abstract will be taxed to the appellants. The decree of the district court is be versed.