Schrader v. Hoover , 87 Iowa 654 ( 1893 )

GIiveN, J.

1. Jurisdiction waiver. — I. We first consider the question of jurisdiction. The grounds of the defendant’s motion and answer to the jurisdiction is that the superior court had no jurisdiction of the defendant or of the subject-matter. It is alleged, as reason why that court had no jurisdiction of the defendant, that she resided east of the west line of range 40, in that part of Pottawattamie county within the jurisdiction of the district court held at Avoca. No reason is alleged, nor is it claimed, that the superior court did not have jurisdiction in actions on account for one hundred dollars. The contention is exclusively as to jurisdiction of the person. - The defendant submitted to the jurisdiction without questioning it until the case was remanded for retrial. It has been uniformly held that, when the court, has no jurisdiction of the subject-matter, jurisdiction can not be conferred by consent. Dicks v. Hatch, 10 Iowa, 380; Walker v. Kynett, 32 Iowa, 524; Rogers v. Loop, 51 Iowa, 41; McMeans v. Cameron, 51 Iowa, 691; Cerro Gordo County v. Wright County, 59 Iowa, 485; Hynds v. Fay, 70 Iowa, 433. It is- also held that, where the court has jurisdiction of the subject-matter, it may acquire jurisdiction of the parties by consent. Davidson v. Wheeler, Morris (Iowa), 238; O’Hagen v. O’Hagen, 14 Iowa, 264; Groves v. Richmond, 56 Iowa, 69. The superior court having jurisdiction of the subject-matter, the defendant, having submitted herself to the jurisdiction of the court, can not ,be heard to thereafter deny that the court had jurisdiction as to her. Iowa N. C. Railroad Co. v. Ritter, 36 Iowa, 568; Danforth v. Thompson, 34 Iowa, 243; Drake v. Achison, 4 G. Greene, 297.

_2‘ actIoniors‘ fee: ins true II. The defendant complains of the following instruction given by the court:

“2. If, under' the evidence, you find that Dr. Darnell, who, as shown by the evidence, was in attendance upon defendant, while in attendance upon said defendant, and having her case in charge, called upon the plaintiff in this-case for consultation as to said defendant, and that the plaintiff, at the request of the said attending physician, did visit said defendant, then you are instructed that said defendant would be liable to pay to said plaintiff the reasonable value of plaintiff’s services rendered under such cause, just as though she had called plaintiff herself.”

Whether this instruction correctly states the law or not we do not determine. There is nothing in the pleadings or proofs • to warrant the giving of this instruction. The allegation of the plaintiff’s petition is 1 ‘that defendant is indebted to him on account for medical services at her request rendered.” There is neither allegation nor proof that the plaintiff rendered services at the request of any other person, except as it may be inferred from the fact of his visiting the defendant in company with her attending physician. There is no evidence that he rendered services, except, as it may be inferred from the visit. The defendant and two other witnesses are all that were called. The other two were as to the value of the services. She-says that, on the day before the visit, Dr. Darnell and her husband were talking about getting another physician. Her husband wanted another doctor, so that he might be satisfied that Dr. Darnell was doing all that be could, and Dr. Darnell said be would like to have another physician to show, her husband that he 'was doing what was right. That she said ‘There was no need of it, for I thought he was doing all that was required. * * * I never sent for Dr. Schrader. * * I didn’t know Dr. Schrader was coming until he came into the house.” It certainly does not appear from this testimony that the plaintiff rendered services at the request of the defendant.

The defendant is the only witness called to prove the services. She testifies as follows: “Dr. Schrader said, ‘Grood morning,’ and wanted to know how I felt, and if I was sick, and that is all I remember. He did not say he came to see me. He did not ask me about my disease. He told me I was sick, and felt pretty bad.” On cross-examination she stated: “Dr. Schrader did not prescribe any medicine for me; did not tell me how I should do, or how I should be cared for. He did not do anything that led me to believe that he was performing services for me. He simply said, ‘Hood morning,’ and asked how I felt, just as any other person might. He made no claim for pay. ” -It seems to us that the plaintiff failed to show that he rendered services as claimed. Our opinion |is that, in view of the state of the pleadings and proofs, the court erred in giving the second instruction.

3. New trial: verdict against evidence. III. The defendant assigns as error the sustaining of the plaintiff’s motion for a new trial. The verdict was for three dollars and fifty cents. There was no evidence whatever to sustain such a verdict. If the plaintiff was entitled to recover at all, he was clearly entitled to recover a much larger sum. There was no error in sustaining the motion. For the error in giving the second instruction, the case must be reversed.